Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid

Arlington County had the highest wages and salaries paid of 82 counties in 2021, at $21.71 billion. Highland County had the lowest, at $19.04 million. The median was $320.5 million and the figure for Virginia was $287.64 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest21,711.5Arlington County
Median320.582 counties
Virginia287,644.5History

Map of counties, 2021

Accomack County: 853.6 USD millionAmelia County: 124.5 USD millionAmherst County: 357.7 USD millionAppomattox County: 143.2 USD millionArlington County: 21,711.5 USD millionBath County: 105.4 USD millionBedford County: 892.1 USD millionBland County: 100.4 USD millionBotetourt County: 581.3 USD millionBrunswick County: 152.2 USD millionBuchanan County: 320.3 USD millionBuckingham County: 149.6 USD millionCaroline County: 294.9 USD millionCharles City County: 92.3 USD millionCharlotte County: 130.4 USD millionChesterfield County: 8,416.9 USD millionClarke County: 202.9 USD millionCraig County: 34.5 USD millionCulpeper County: 887.1 USD millionCumberland County: 60.7 USD millionDickenson County: 174.3 USD millionEssex County: 155.9 USD millionFauquier County: 1,449.3 USD millionFloyd County: 139 USD millionFluvanna County: 242 USD millionFranklin County: 693.9 USD millionGiles County: 325.5 USD millionGloucester County: 442.6 USD millionGoochland County: 2,326.8 USD millionGrayson County: 117.5 USD millionGreene County: 172 USD millionHalifax County: 544.3 USD millionHanover County: 3,080.4 USD millionHenrico County: 13,367.9 USD millionHighland County: 19 USD millionIsle of Wight County: 616.9 USD millionKing and Queen County: 56.6 USD millionKing George County: 1,218.6 USD millionKing William County: 214.6 USD millionLancaster County: 248.7 USD millionLee County: 181.8 USD millionLoudoun County: 14,701.7 USD millionLouisa County: 582.8 USD millionLunenburg County: 149.6 USD millionMadison County: 149.7 USD millionMathews County: 63.8 USD millionMecklenburg County: 524.4 USD millionMiddlesex County: 147.1 USD millionNelson County: 171.9 USD millionNew Kent County: 263 USD millionNorthampton County: 171.2 USD millionNorthumberland County: 119.1 USD millionNottoway County: 280.7 USD millionOrange County: 477.2 USD millionPage County: 244.4 USD millionPatrick County: 163.2 USD millionPowhatan County: 402.2 USD millionPrince Edward County: 422.4 USD millionPulaski County: 686.4 USD millionRappahannock County: 76.8 USD millionRichmond County: 137 USD millionRussell County: 320.7 USD millionScott County: 208.2 USD millionShenandoah County: 662.9 USD millionSmyth County: 542.3 USD millionStafford County: 3,286.5 USD millionSurry County: 197.2 USD millionSussex County: 182.4 USD millionTazewell County: 596.9 USD millionWarren County: 689 USD millionWestmoreland County: 133.6 USD millionWythe County: 503.2 USD millionAlexandria city: 8,066.6 USD millionChesapeake city: 5,942.2 USD millionHampton city: 3,683.1 USD millionNewport News city: 7,103.5 USD millionNorfolk city: 11,244.1 USD millionPortsmouth city: 3,369.9 USD millionRichmond city: 12,175.4 USD millionRoanoke city: 3,896 USD millionSuffolk city: 2,234.3 USD millionVirginia Beach city: 11,524.9 USD million
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USD million, 2021. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Arlington County: 21,711.5 USD millionArlington County21,711.5Loudoun County: 14,701.7 USD millionLoudoun County14,701.7Henrico County: 13,367.9 USD millionHenrico County13,367.9Richmond city: 12,175.4 USD millionRichmond city12,175.4Virginia Beach city: 11,524.9 USD millionVirginia Beach city11,524.9Norfolk city: 11,244.1 USD millionNorfolk city11,244.1Chesterfield County: 8,416.9 USD millionChesterfield County8,416.9Alexandria city: 8,066.6 USD millionAlexandria city8,066.6Newport News city: 7,103.5 USD millionNewport News city7,103.5Chesapeake city: 5,942.2 USD millionChesapeake city5,942.2Roanoke city: 3,896 USD millionRoanoke city3,896Hampton city: 3,683.1 USD millionHampton city3,683.1Portsmouth city: 3,369.9 USD millionPortsmouth city3,369.9Stafford County: 3,286.5 USD millionStafford County3,286.5Hanover County: 3,080.4 USD millionHanover County3,080.4Goochland County: 2,326.8 USD millionGoochland County2,326.8Suffolk city: 2,234.3 USD millionSuffolk city2,234.3Fauquier County: 1,449.3 USD millionFauquier County1,449.3King George County: 1,218.6 USD millionKing George County1,218.6Bedford County: 892.1 USD millionBedford County892.1Culpeper County: 887.1 USD millionCulpeper County887.1Accomack County: 853.6 USD millionAccomack County853.6Franklin County: 693.9 USD millionFranklin County693.9Warren County: 689 USD millionWarren County689Pulaski County: 686.4 USD millionPulaski County686.4Shenandoah County: 662.9 USD millionShenandoah County662.9Isle of Wight County: 616.9 USD millionIsle of Wight County616.9Tazewell County: 596.9 USD millionTazewell County596.9Louisa County: 582.8 USD millionLouisa County582.8Botetourt County: 581.3 USD millionBotetourt County581.3Halifax County: 544.3 USD millionHalifax County544.3Smyth County: 542.3 USD millionSmyth County542.3Mecklenburg County: 524.4 USD millionMecklenburg County524.4Wythe County: 503.2 USD millionWythe County503.2Orange County: 477.2 USD millionOrange County477.2Gloucester County: 442.6 USD millionGloucester County442.6Prince Edward County: 422.4 USD millionPrince Edward County422.4Powhatan County: 402.2 USD millionPowhatan County402.2Amherst County: 357.7 USD millionAmherst County357.7Giles County: 325.5 USD millionGiles County325.5Arlington County: 21,711.5 USD millionArlington County21,711.5Loudoun County: 14,701.7 USD millionLoudoun County14,701.7Henrico County: 13,367.9 USD millionHenrico County13,367.9Richmond city: 12,175.4 USD millionRichmond city12,175.4Virginia Beach city: 11,524.9 USD millionVirginia Beach city11,524.9Norfolk city: 11,244.1 USD millionNorfolk city11,244.1Chesterfield County: 8,416.9 USD millionChesterfield County8,416.9Alexandria city: 8,066.6 USD millionAlexandria city8,066.6Newport News city: 7,103.5 USD millionNewport News city7,103.5Chesapeake city: 5,942.2 USD millionChesapeake city5,942.2Roanoke city: 3,896 USD millionRoanoke city3,896Hampton city: 3,683.1 USD millionHampton city3,683.1Portsmouth city: 3,369.9 USD millionPortsmouth city3,369.9Stafford County: 3,286.5 USD millionStafford County3,286.5Hanover County: 3,080.4 USD millionHanover County3,080.4Goochland County: 2,326.8 USD millionGoochland County2,326.8Suffolk city: 2,234.3 USD millionSuffolk city2,234.3Fauquier County: 1,449.3 USD millionFauquier County1,449.3King George County: 1,218.6 USD millionKing George County1,218.6Bedford County: 892.1 USD millionBedford County892.1Culpeper County: 887.1 USD millionCulpeper County887.1Accomack County: 853.6 USD millionAccomack County853.6Franklin County: 693.9 USD millionFranklin County693.9Warren County: 689 USD millionWarren County689Pulaski County: 686.4 USD millionPulaski County686.4Shenandoah County: 662.9 USD millionShenandoah County662.9Isle of Wight County: 616.9 USD millionIsle of Wight County616.9Tazewell County: 596.9 USD millionTazewell County596.9Louisa County: 582.8 USD millionLouisa County582.8Botetourt County: 581.3 USD millionBotetourt County581.3Halifax County: 544.3 USD millionHalifax County544.3Smyth County: 542.3 USD millionSmyth County542.3Mecklenburg County: 524.4 USD millionMecklenburg County524.4Wythe County: 503.2 USD millionWythe County503.2Orange County: 477.2 USD millionOrange County477.2Gloucester County: 442.6 USD millionGloucester County442.6Prince Edward County: 422.4 USD millionPrince Edward County422.4Powhatan County: 402.2 USD millionPowhatan County402.2Amherst County: 357.7 USD millionAmherst County357.7Giles County: 325.5 USD millionGiles County325.5
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
USD million
Change on 2020
1Arlington County21,711.5+2.4%
2Loudoun County14,701.7+8.2%
3Henrico County13,367.9+7%
4Richmond city12,175.4+6%
5Virginia Beach city11,524.9+8.2%
6Norfolk city11,244.1+7.5%
7Chesterfield County8,416.9+8.3%
8Alexandria city8,066.6+3.9%
9Newport News city7,103.5+5.7%
10Chesapeake city5,942.2+7.4%
11Roanoke city3,896+6.4%
12Hampton city3,683.1+6.3%
13Portsmouth city3,369.9+6.1%
14Stafford County3,286.5+8.4%
15Hanover County3,080.4+11.5%
16Goochland County2,326.8+11%
17Suffolk city2,234.3+9.9%
18Fauquier County1,449.3+7.6%
19King George County1,218.6+7.4%
20Bedford County892.1+4.3%
21Culpeper County887.1+8.5%
22Accomack County853.6+4.9%
23Franklin County693.9+9.2%
24Warren County689+12.3%
25Pulaski County686.4+15.2%
26Shenandoah County662.9+5.3%
27Isle of Wight County616.9+0.7%
28Tazewell County596.9+5.3%
29Louisa County582.8+8.7%
30Botetourt County581.3+6.9%
31Halifax County544.3+6.5%
32Smyth County542.3+9.5%
33Mecklenburg County524.4+8.9%
34Wythe County503.2+8.1%
35Orange County477.2+8.8%
36Gloucester County442.6+8.4%
37Prince Edward County422.4+7.9%
38Powhatan County402.2+7.2%
39Amherst County357.7+2.2%
40Giles County325.5+42.3%
41Russell County320.7+0.1%
42Buchanan County320.3+3.5%
43Caroline County294.9+4.4%
44Nottoway County280.7+13.1%
45New Kent County263+3.2%
46Lancaster County248.7+3.9%
47Page County244.4+8.3%
48Fluvanna County242+11.9%
49King William County214.6+3.9%
50Scott County208.2+6.3%
51Clarke County202.9+5.6%
52Surry County197.2+6.6%
53Sussex County182.4+5.9%
54Lee County181.8+3.6%
55Dickenson County174.3+9.7%
56Greene County172+7.8%
57Nelson County171.9+7.8%
58Northampton County171.2+10.1%
59Patrick County163.2+6.8%
60Essex County155.9+3.2%
61Brunswick County152.2+3%
62Madison County149.7+6.1%
63Lunenburg County149.6+38.7%
64Buckingham County149.6+0.5%
65Middlesex County147.1+7.8%
66Appomattox County143.2+9.5%
67Floyd County139+6.9%
68Richmond County137+1.7%
69Westmoreland County133.6+6.5%
70Charlotte County130.4+14.3%
71Amelia County124.5+7.7%
72Northumberland County119.1+4.7%
73Grayson County117.5+5.4%
74Bath County105.4+10.5%
75Bland County100.4+1.1%
76Charles City County92.3+0.3%
77Rappahannock County76.8+14.5%
78Mathews County63.8+6.6%
79Cumberland County60.7+17.7%
80King and Queen County56.6+7.4%
81Craig County34.5+9.1%
82Highland County19+3.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total wages and salaries paid to employees for jobs located in a place, including tips, bonuses and pay in kind, before deductions, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC4 line 50 for the nation and states and CAINC4 line 50 for counties.

Counted where the jobs are, not where the workers live, so places with many commuters coming in can pay more in wages than their residents receive in personal income (the District of Columbia does). Excludes employer contributions to pensions, insurance and social security, and the income of the self-employed.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip

MLA 9

CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2021. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest wages and salaries paid?

Arlington County, with $21.71 billion in 2021, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest wages and salaries paid?

Highland County, with $19.04 million in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Wages and salaries paid: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings