Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid

Arlington County had the highest wages and salaries paid of 82 counties in 2020, at $21.2 billion. Highland County had the lowest, at $18.35 million. The median was $295.96 million and the figure for Virginia was $268.9 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest21,200.1Arlington County
Lowest18.3Highland County
Median29682 counties
Virginia268,897.7History

Map of counties, 2020

Accomack County: 813.4 USD millionAmelia County: 115.7 USD millionAmherst County: 349.9 USD millionAppomattox County: 130.8 USD millionArlington County: 21,200.1 USD millionBath County: 95.4 USD millionBedford County: 855.1 USD millionBland County: 99.3 USD millionBotetourt County: 544 USD millionBrunswick County: 147.7 USD millionBuchanan County: 309.5 USD millionBuckingham County: 148.8 USD millionCaroline County: 282.4 USD millionCharles City County: 91.9 USD millionCharlotte County: 114 USD millionChesterfield County: 7,768.5 USD millionClarke County: 192.1 USD millionCraig County: 31.6 USD millionCulpeper County: 817.4 USD millionCumberland County: 51.5 USD millionDickenson County: 158.9 USD millionEssex County: 151 USD millionFauquier County: 1,346.3 USD millionFloyd County: 130.1 USD millionFluvanna County: 216.4 USD millionFranklin County: 635.5 USD millionGiles County: 228.8 USD millionGloucester County: 408.4 USD millionGoochland County: 2,096.1 USD millionGrayson County: 111.4 USD millionGreene County: 159.5 USD millionHalifax County: 511.3 USD millionHanover County: 2,761.9 USD millionHenrico County: 12,490.5 USD millionHighland County: 18.3 USD millionIsle of Wight County: 612.7 USD millionKing and Queen County: 52.7 USD millionKing George County: 1,135 USD millionKing William County: 206.7 USD millionLancaster County: 239.4 USD millionLee County: 175.5 USD millionLoudoun County: 13,591.4 USD millionLouisa County: 536.3 USD millionLunenburg County: 107.9 USD millionMadison County: 141.1 USD millionMathews County: 59.8 USD millionMecklenburg County: 481.6 USD millionMiddlesex County: 136.4 USD millionNelson County: 159.4 USD millionNew Kent County: 254.7 USD millionNorthampton County: 155.6 USD millionNorthumberland County: 113.8 USD millionNottoway County: 248.2 USD millionOrange County: 438.4 USD millionPage County: 225.7 USD millionPatrick County: 152.8 USD millionPowhatan County: 375.2 USD millionPrince Edward County: 391.6 USD millionPulaski County: 595.7 USD millionRappahannock County: 67 USD millionRichmond County: 134.7 USD millionRussell County: 320.4 USD millionScott County: 195.9 USD millionShenandoah County: 629.4 USD millionSmyth County: 495.3 USD millionStafford County: 3,031.1 USD millionSurry County: 185 USD millionSussex County: 172.3 USD millionTazewell County: 567 USD millionWarren County: 613.3 USD millionWestmoreland County: 125.5 USD millionWythe County: 465.4 USD millionAlexandria city: 7,761.4 USD millionChesapeake city: 5,530.5 USD millionHampton city: 3,466.1 USD millionNewport News city: 6,717.4 USD millionNorfolk city: 10,463.1 USD millionPortsmouth city: 3,177.7 USD millionRichmond city: 11,483.4 USD millionRoanoke city: 3,660.1 USD millionSuffolk city: 2,033.6 USD millionVirginia Beach city: 10,650.2 USD million
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USD million, 2020. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Arlington County: 21,200.1 USD millionArlington County21,200.1Loudoun County: 13,591.4 USD millionLoudoun County13,591.4Henrico County: 12,490.5 USD millionHenrico County12,490.5Richmond city: 11,483.4 USD millionRichmond city11,483.4Virginia Beach city: 10,650.2 USD millionVirginia Beach city10,650.2Norfolk city: 10,463.1 USD millionNorfolk city10,463.1Chesterfield County: 7,768.5 USD millionChesterfield County7,768.5Alexandria city: 7,761.4 USD millionAlexandria city7,761.4Newport News city: 6,717.4 USD millionNewport News city6,717.4Chesapeake city: 5,530.5 USD millionChesapeake city5,530.5Roanoke city: 3,660.1 USD millionRoanoke city3,660.1Hampton city: 3,466.1 USD millionHampton city3,466.1Portsmouth city: 3,177.7 USD millionPortsmouth city3,177.7Stafford County: 3,031.1 USD millionStafford County3,031.1Hanover County: 2,761.9 USD millionHanover County2,761.9Goochland County: 2,096.1 USD millionGoochland County2,096.1Suffolk city: 2,033.6 USD millionSuffolk city2,033.6Fauquier County: 1,346.3 USD millionFauquier County1,346.3King George County: 1,135 USD millionKing George County1,135Bedford County: 855.1 USD millionBedford County855.1Culpeper County: 817.4 USD millionCulpeper County817.4Accomack County: 813.4 USD millionAccomack County813.4Franklin County: 635.5 USD millionFranklin County635.5Shenandoah County: 629.4 USD millionShenandoah County629.4Warren County: 613.3 USD millionWarren County613.3Isle of Wight County: 612.7 USD millionIsle of Wight County612.7Pulaski County: 595.7 USD millionPulaski County595.7Tazewell County: 567 USD millionTazewell County567Botetourt County: 544 USD millionBotetourt County544Louisa County: 536.3 USD millionLouisa County536.3Halifax County: 511.3 USD millionHalifax County511.3Smyth County: 495.3 USD millionSmyth County495.3Mecklenburg County: 481.6 USD millionMecklenburg County481.6Wythe County: 465.4 USD millionWythe County465.4Orange County: 438.4 USD millionOrange County438.4Gloucester County: 408.4 USD millionGloucester County408.4Prince Edward County: 391.6 USD millionPrince Edward County391.6Powhatan County: 375.2 USD millionPowhatan County375.2Amherst County: 349.9 USD millionAmherst County349.9Russell County: 320.4 USD millionRussell County320.4Arlington County: 21,200.1 USD millionArlington County21,200.1Loudoun County: 13,591.4 USD millionLoudoun County13,591.4Henrico County: 12,490.5 USD millionHenrico County12,490.5Richmond city: 11,483.4 USD millionRichmond city11,483.4Virginia Beach city: 10,650.2 USD millionVirginia Beach city10,650.2Norfolk city: 10,463.1 USD millionNorfolk city10,463.1Chesterfield County: 7,768.5 USD millionChesterfield County7,768.5Alexandria city: 7,761.4 USD millionAlexandria city7,761.4Newport News city: 6,717.4 USD millionNewport News city6,717.4Chesapeake city: 5,530.5 USD millionChesapeake city5,530.5Roanoke city: 3,660.1 USD millionRoanoke city3,660.1Hampton city: 3,466.1 USD millionHampton city3,466.1Portsmouth city: 3,177.7 USD millionPortsmouth city3,177.7Stafford County: 3,031.1 USD millionStafford County3,031.1Hanover County: 2,761.9 USD millionHanover County2,761.9Goochland County: 2,096.1 USD millionGoochland County2,096.1Suffolk city: 2,033.6 USD millionSuffolk city2,033.6Fauquier County: 1,346.3 USD millionFauquier County1,346.3King George County: 1,135 USD millionKing George County1,135Bedford County: 855.1 USD millionBedford County855.1Culpeper County: 817.4 USD millionCulpeper County817.4Accomack County: 813.4 USD millionAccomack County813.4Franklin County: 635.5 USD millionFranklin County635.5Shenandoah County: 629.4 USD millionShenandoah County629.4Warren County: 613.3 USD millionWarren County613.3Isle of Wight County: 612.7 USD millionIsle of Wight County612.7Pulaski County: 595.7 USD millionPulaski County595.7Tazewell County: 567 USD millionTazewell County567Botetourt County: 544 USD millionBotetourt County544Louisa County: 536.3 USD millionLouisa County536.3Halifax County: 511.3 USD millionHalifax County511.3Smyth County: 495.3 USD millionSmyth County495.3Mecklenburg County: 481.6 USD millionMecklenburg County481.6Wythe County: 465.4 USD millionWythe County465.4Orange County: 438.4 USD millionOrange County438.4Gloucester County: 408.4 USD millionGloucester County408.4Prince Edward County: 391.6 USD millionPrince Edward County391.6Powhatan County: 375.2 USD millionPowhatan County375.2Amherst County: 349.9 USD millionAmherst County349.9Russell County: 320.4 USD millionRussell County320.4
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
USD million
Change on 2019
1Arlington County21,200.1+4.3%
2Loudoun County13,591.4+3.6%
3Henrico County12,490.5+1.7%
4Richmond city11,483.4+2.3%
5Virginia Beach city10,650.2+2.9%
6Norfolk city10,463.1+1.5%
7Chesterfield County7,768.5+3.2%
8Alexandria city7,761.4-1.6%
9Newport News city6,717.4+2.1%
10Chesapeake city5,530.5+4.3%
11Roanoke city3,660.1+0.8%
12Hampton city3,466.1+0.1%
13Portsmouth city3,177.7+0.3%
14Stafford County3,031.1+7%
15Hanover County2,761.9+1.3%
16Goochland County2,096.1+9.7%
17Suffolk city2,033.6+11.6%
18Fauquier County1,346.3+4.6%
19King George County1,135+6.6%
20Bedford County855.1+0.4%
21Culpeper County817.4+2.5%
22Accomack County813.4+2.1%
23Franklin County635.5+5.2%
24Shenandoah County629.4+1.4%
25Warren County613.3+3.8%
26Isle of Wight County612.7+13.9%
27Pulaski County595.7-9.6%
28Tazewell County567-4.1%
29Botetourt County544-1.7%
30Louisa County536.3-0.7%
31Halifax County511.3-1.8%
32Smyth County495.3-0.7%
33Mecklenburg County481.6+4.7%
34Wythe County465.4+2.6%
35Orange County438.4+1%
36Gloucester County408.4+4%
37Prince Edward County391.6-0.5%
38Powhatan County375.2+5.6%
39Amherst County349.9+0.6%
40Russell County320.4-1.7%
41Buchanan County309.5-14%
42Caroline County282.4+3.2%
43New Kent County254.7+11.1%
44Nottoway County248.2+0.3%
45Lancaster County239.4+0.9%
46Giles County228.8+7.9%
47Page County225.7+1.4%
48Fluvanna County216.4+4%
49King William County206.7+0.8%
50Scott County195.9-0.5%
51Clarke County192.1-4.6%
52Surry County185-2.3%
53Lee County175.5+6%
54Sussex County172.3+6.6%
55Greene County159.5+1%
56Nelson County159.4-1.9%
57Dickenson County158.9+1.1%
58Northampton County155.6+3.2%
59Patrick County152.8-3.9%
60Essex County151+4.8%
61Buckingham County148.8-0.5%
62Brunswick County147.7-3.1%
63Madison County141.1+7.2%
64Middlesex County136.4-1%
65Richmond County134.7+3.8%
66Appomattox County130.8+6%
67Floyd County130.1+3.8%
68Westmoreland County125.5-2.9%
69Amelia County115.7+5.8%
70Charlotte County114-0.6%
71Northumberland County113.8+11.9%
72Grayson County111.4+1.3%
73Lunenburg County107.9+0.9%
74Bland County99.3-1.2%
75Bath County95.4-7.5%
76Charles City County91.9+3.9%
77Rappahannock County67+1.2%
78Mathews County59.8+2.9%
79King and Queen County52.7+8%
80Cumberland County51.5+2.4%
81Craig County31.6+3.7%
82Highland County18.3+0.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total wages and salaries paid to employees for jobs located in a place, including tips, bonuses and pay in kind, before deductions, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC4 line 50 for the nation and states and CAINC4 line 50 for counties.

Counted where the jobs are, not where the workers live, so places with many commuters coming in can pay more in wages than their residents receive in personal income (the District of Columbia does). Excludes employer contributions to pensions, insurance and social security, and the income of the self-employed.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip

MLA 9

CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2020. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_virginia_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Virginia by wages and salaries paid, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/virginia-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest wages and salaries paid?

Arlington County, with $21.2 billion in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest wages and salaries paid?

Highland County, with $18.35 million in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Wages and salaries paid: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings