Counties in Montana by wages and salaries paid

Yellowstone County had the highest wages and salaries paid of 56 counties in 2023, at $5.67 billion. Petroleum County had the lowest, at $5.54 million. The median was $147.86 million and the figure for Montana was $30.75 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest5,669.9Yellowstone County
Median147.956 counties
Montana30,746History

Map of counties, 2023

Beaverhead County: 214.5 USD millionBig Horn County: 224.2 USD millionBlaine County: 69 USD millionBroadwater County: 74.2 USD millionCarbon County: 144.3 USD millionCarter County: 18.4 USD millionCascade County: 2,349.2 USD millionChouteau County: 63.8 USD millionCuster County: 276.6 USD millionDaniels County: 33.9 USD millionDawson County: 192 USD millionDeer Lodge County: 195.1 USD millionFallon County: 89.7 USD millionFergus County: 235.1 USD millionFlathead County: 2,978.3 USD millionGallatin County: 4,880.2 USD millionGarfield County: 16.2 USD millionGlacier County: 224.4 USD millionGolden Valley County: 12.6 USD millionGranite County: 46.7 USD millionHill County: 406.7 USD millionJefferson County: 151.5 USD millionJudith Basin County: 26.4 USD millionLake County: 491.3 USD millionLewis and Clark County: 2,525.2 USD millionLiberty County: 30.1 USD millionLincoln County: 300.1 USD millionMcCone County: 32.5 USD millionMadison County: 273.1 USD millionMeagher County: 29.6 USD millionMineral County: 55 USD millionMissoula County: 4,085.1 USD millionMusselshell County: 83.6 USD millionPark County: 412.5 USD millionPetroleum County: 5.5 USD millionPhillips County: 54.8 USD millionPondera County: 82.1 USD millionPowder River County: 31.5 USD millionPowell County: 154.5 USD millionPrairie County: 16.3 USD millionRavalli County: 737 USD millionRichland County: 344.8 USD millionRoosevelt County: 176.9 USD millionRosebud County: 230.1 USD millionSanders County: 166.6 USD millionSheridan County: 68.8 USD millionSilver Bow County: 941.8 USD millionStillwater County: 294.2 USD millionSweet Grass County: 105.9 USD millionTeton County: 84 USD millionToole County: 117.2 USD millionTreasure County: 8.9 USD millionValley County: 167.9 USD millionWheatland County: 27.3 USD millionWibaux County: 12.9 USD millionYellowstone County: 5,669.9 USD million
  • Under 30
  • 30 to 70
  • 70 to 150
  • 150 to 220
  • 220 to 410
  • 410 and over
USD million, 2023. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Yellowstone County: 5,669.9 USD millionYellowstone County5,669.9Gallatin County: 4,880.2 USD millionGallatin County4,880.2Missoula County: 4,085.1 USD millionMissoula County4,085.1Flathead County: 2,978.3 USD millionFlathead County2,978.3Lewis and Clark County: 2,525.2 USD millionLewis and Clark County2,525.2Cascade County: 2,349.2 USD millionCascade County2,349.2Silver Bow County: 941.8 USD millionSilver Bow County941.8Ravalli County: 737 USD millionRavalli County737Lake County: 491.3 USD millionLake County491.3Park County: 412.5 USD millionPark County412.5Hill County: 406.7 USD millionHill County406.7Richland County: 344.8 USD millionRichland County344.8Lincoln County: 300.1 USD millionLincoln County300.1Stillwater County: 294.2 USD millionStillwater County294.2Custer County: 276.6 USD millionCuster County276.6Madison County: 273.1 USD millionMadison County273.1Fergus County: 235.1 USD millionFergus County235.1Rosebud County: 230.1 USD millionRosebud County230.1Glacier County: 224.4 USD millionGlacier County224.4Big Horn County: 224.2 USD millionBig Horn County224.2Beaverhead County: 214.5 USD millionBeaverhead County214.5Deer Lodge County: 195.1 USD millionDeer Lodge County195.1Dawson County: 192 USD millionDawson County192Roosevelt County: 176.9 USD millionRoosevelt County176.9Valley County: 167.9 USD millionValley County167.9Sanders County: 166.6 USD millionSanders County166.6Powell County: 154.5 USD millionPowell County154.5Jefferson County: 151.5 USD millionJefferson County151.5Carbon County: 144.3 USD millionCarbon County144.3Toole County: 117.2 USD millionToole County117.2Sweet Grass County: 105.9 USD millionSweet Grass County105.9Fallon County: 89.7 USD millionFallon County89.7Teton County: 84 USD millionTeton County84Musselshell County: 83.6 USD millionMusselshell County83.6Pondera County: 82.1 USD millionPondera County82.1Broadwater County: 74.2 USD millionBroadwater County74.2Blaine County: 69 USD millionBlaine County69Sheridan County: 68.8 USD millionSheridan County68.8Chouteau County: 63.8 USD millionChouteau County63.8Mineral County: 55 USD millionMineral County55Phillips County: 54.8 USD millionPhillips County54.8Granite County: 46.7 USD millionGranite County46.7Daniels County: 33.9 USD millionDaniels County33.9McCone County: 32.5 USD millionMcCone County32.5Powder River County: 31.5 USD millionPowder River County31.5Liberty County: 30.1 USD millionLiberty County30.1Meagher County: 29.6 USD millionMeagher County29.6Wheatland County: 27.3 USD millionWheatland County27.3Judith Basin County: 26.4 USD millionJudith Basin County26.4Carter County: 18.4 USD millionCarter County18.4Prairie County: 16.3 USD millionPrairie County16.3Garfield County: 16.2 USD millionGarfield County16.2Wibaux County: 12.9 USD millionWibaux County12.9Golden Valley County: 12.6 USD millionGolden Valley County12.6Treasure County: 8.9 USD millionTreasure County8.9Petroleum County: 5.5 USD millionPetroleum County5.5Yellowstone County: 5,669.9 USD millionYellowstone County5,669.9Gallatin County: 4,880.2 USD millionGallatin County4,880.2Missoula County: 4,085.1 USD millionMissoula County4,085.1Flathead County: 2,978.3 USD millionFlathead County2,978.3Lewis and Clark County: 2,525.2 USD millionLewis and Clark County2,525.2Cascade County: 2,349.2 USD millionCascade County2,349.2Silver Bow County: 941.8 USD millionSilver Bow County941.8Ravalli County: 737 USD millionRavalli County737Lake County: 491.3 USD millionLake County491.3Park County: 412.5 USD millionPark County412.5Hill County: 406.7 USD millionHill County406.7Richland County: 344.8 USD millionRichland County344.8Lincoln County: 300.1 USD millionLincoln County300.1Stillwater County: 294.2 USD millionStillwater County294.2Custer County: 276.6 USD millionCuster County276.6Madison County: 273.1 USD millionMadison County273.1Fergus County: 235.1 USD millionFergus County235.1Rosebud County: 230.1 USD millionRosebud County230.1Glacier County: 224.4 USD millionGlacier County224.4Big Horn County: 224.2 USD millionBig Horn County224.2Beaverhead County: 214.5 USD millionBeaverhead County214.5Deer Lodge County: 195.1 USD millionDeer Lodge County195.1Dawson County: 192 USD millionDawson County192Roosevelt County: 176.9 USD millionRoosevelt County176.9Valley County: 167.9 USD millionValley County167.9Sanders County: 166.6 USD millionSanders County166.6Powell County: 154.5 USD millionPowell County154.5Jefferson County: 151.5 USD millionJefferson County151.5Carbon County: 144.3 USD millionCarbon County144.3Toole County: 117.2 USD millionToole County117.2Sweet Grass County: 105.9 USD millionSweet Grass County105.9Fallon County: 89.7 USD millionFallon County89.7Teton County: 84 USD millionTeton County84Musselshell County: 83.6 USD millionMusselshell County83.6Pondera County: 82.1 USD millionPondera County82.1Broadwater County: 74.2 USD millionBroadwater County74.2Blaine County: 69 USD millionBlaine County69Sheridan County: 68.8 USD millionSheridan County68.8Chouteau County: 63.8 USD millionChouteau County63.8Mineral County: 55 USD millionMineral County55Phillips County: 54.8 USD millionPhillips County54.8Granite County: 46.7 USD millionGranite County46.7Daniels County: 33.9 USD millionDaniels County33.9McCone County: 32.5 USD millionMcCone County32.5Powder River County: 31.5 USD millionPowder River County31.5Liberty County: 30.1 USD millionLiberty County30.1Meagher County: 29.6 USD millionMeagher County29.6Wheatland County: 27.3 USD millionWheatland County27.3Judith Basin County: 26.4 USD millionJudith Basin County26.4Carter County: 18.4 USD millionCarter County18.4Prairie County: 16.3 USD millionPrairie County16.3Garfield County: 16.2 USD millionGarfield County16.2Wibaux County: 12.9 USD millionWibaux County12.9Golden Valley County: 12.6 USD millionGolden Valley County12.6Treasure County: 8.9 USD millionTreasure County8.9Petroleum County: 5.5 USD millionPetroleum County5.5
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
USD million
Change on 2022
1Yellowstone County5,669.9+5.7%
2Gallatin County4,880.2+11.6%
3Missoula County4,085.1+7.9%
4Flathead County2,978.3+8.3%
5Lewis and Clark County2,525.2+9.1%
6Cascade County2,349.2+2.5%
7Silver Bow County941.8+7.4%
8Ravalli County737+8.5%
9Lake County491.3+5.4%
10Park County412.5+13.2%
11Hill County406.7+6.8%
12Richland County344.8+5.4%
13Lincoln County300.1+4.1%
14Stillwater County294.2+3.2%
15Custer County276.6-1.6%
16Madison County273.1-11%
17Fergus County235.1+4%
18Rosebud County230.1+4.5%
19Glacier County224.4+7.7%
20Big Horn County224.2+3.4%
21Beaverhead County214.5-1.4%
22Deer Lodge County195.1+9.1%
23Dawson County192+4.9%
24Roosevelt County176.9+4.1%
25Valley County167.9+6.8%
26Sanders County166.6+14.2%
27Powell County154.5+21.5%
28Jefferson County151.5+13%
29Carbon County144.3+1.8%
30Toole County117.2+4.7%
31Sweet Grass County105.9+5%
32Fallon County89.7+10.4%
33Teton County84+7%
34Musselshell County83.6+22%
35Pondera County82.1+9.2%
36Broadwater County74.2+8.6%
37Blaine County69+4.3%
38Sheridan County68.8+9%
39Chouteau County63.8+6.8%
40Mineral County55+6.2%
41Phillips County54.8+1.8%
42Granite County46.7+4.7%
43Daniels County33.9+8.6%
44McCone County32.5+9%
45Powder River County31.5+11.7%
46Liberty County30.1+8.6%
47Meagher County29.6+6.9%
48Wheatland County27.3+6.6%
49Judith Basin County26.4+5.9%
50Carter County18.4+6.5%
51Prairie County16.3+7.7%
52Garfield County16.2+2.9%
53Wibaux County12.9+2.8%
54Golden Valley County12.6+14.7%
55Treasure County8.9+3.1%
56Petroleum County5.5+10.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total wages and salaries paid to employees for jobs located in a place, including tips, bonuses and pay in kind, before deductions, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC4 line 50 for the nation and states and CAINC4 line 50 for counties.

Counted where the jobs are, not where the workers live, so places with many commuters coming in can pay more in wages than their residents receive in personal income (the District of Columbia does). Excludes employer contributions to pensions, insurance and social security, and the income of the self-employed.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Montana by wages and salaries paid, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip

MLA 9

CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Montana by wages and salaries paid, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/montana-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Montana by wages and salaries paid, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/montana-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Montana by wages and salaries paid, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/montana-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_montana_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Montana by wages and salaries paid, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/montana-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Montana by wages and salaries paid, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/montana-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/montana-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest wages and salaries paid?

Yellowstone County, with $5.67 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest wages and salaries paid?

Petroleum County, with $5.54 million in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Wages and salaries paid: other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings