Counties in Minnesota by wages and salaries paid

Hennepin County had the highest wages and salaries paid of 87 counties in 2023, at $88.22 billion. Red Lake County had the lowest, at $48.15 million. The median was $460.35 million and the figure for Minnesota was $214.76 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest88,223.5Hennepin County
Lowest48.2Red Lake County
Median460.387 counties
Minnesota214,762.3History

Map of counties, 2023

Aitkin County: 218.1 USD millionAnoka County: 9,220.4 USD millionBecker County: 815.7 USD millionBeltrami County: 1,131.6 USD millionBenton County: 1,017.2 USD millionBig Stone County: 92.4 USD millionBlue Earth County: 2,382.9 USD millionBrown County: 753.5 USD millionCarlton County: 758.6 USD millionCarver County: 3,027.5 USD millionCass County: 481.8 USD millionChippewa County: 301.2 USD millionChisago County: 970 USD millionClay County: 1,175.9 USD millionClearwater County: 160.5 USD millionCook County: 124.5 USD millionCottonwood County: 264.2 USD millionCrow Wing County: 1,690.5 USD millionDakota County: 14,416.3 USD millionDodge County: 386.7 USD millionDouglas County: 1,160.2 USD millionFaribault County: 256.1 USD millionFillmore County: 299.8 USD millionFreeborn County: 648.6 USD millionGoodhue County: 1,338 USD millionGrant County: 101.4 USD millionHennepin County: 88,223.5 USD millionHouston County: 254.2 USD millionHubbard County: 301.6 USD millionIsanti County: 619.6 USD millionItasca County: 880.9 USD millionJackson County: 275 USD millionKanabec County: 217.6 USD millionKandiyohi County: 1,200 USD millionKittson County: 78.8 USD millionKoochiching County: 264.9 USD millionLac qui Parle County: 111.7 USD millionLake County: 221.1 USD millionLake of the Woods County: 82.9 USD millionLe Sueur County: 491.3 USD millionLincoln County: 79.6 USD millionLyon County: 774.1 USD millionMcLeod County: 926.9 USD millionMahnomen County: 94.2 USD millionMarshall County: 143.7 USD millionMartin County: 477.1 USD millionMeeker County: 447.4 USD millionMille Lacs County: 460.3 USD millionMorrison County: 536.7 USD millionMower County: 1,047.6 USD millionMurray County: 148.6 USD millionNicollet County: 891.5 USD millionNobles County: 588.1 USD millionNorman County: 87.7 USD millionOlmsted County: 8,138.4 USD millionOtter Tail County: 1,231.2 USD millionPennington County: 640.9 USD millionPine County: 366.2 USD millionPipestone County: 224.4 USD millionPolk County: 675.9 USD millionPope County: 270 USD millionRamsey County: 26,215.5 USD millionRed Lake County: 48.2 USD millionRedwood County: 342.4 USD millionRenville County: 316.5 USD millionRice County: 1,548.4 USD millionRock County: 206.5 USD millionRoseau County: 515 USD millionSt. Louis County: 5,930.9 USD millionScott County: 3,913.7 USD millionSherburne County: 1,650.6 USD millionSibley County: 186.7 USD millionStearns County: 5,550.6 USD millionSteele County: 1,171.9 USD millionStevens County: 294.5 USD millionSwift County: 235.8 USD millionTodd County: 372.8 USD millionTraverse County: 61.7 USD millionWabasha County: 322.5 USD millionWadena County: 289.6 USD millionWaseca County: 306 USD millionWashington County: 5,975.7 USD millionWatonwan County: 234.3 USD millionWilkin County: 110.5 USD millionWinona County: 1,310.1 USD millionWright County: 2,720.2 USD millionYellow Medicine County: 184.3 USD million
  • Under 200
  • 200 to 300
  • 300 to 500
  • 500 to 800
  • 800 to 1,500
  • 1,500 and over
USD million, 2023. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Hennepin County: 88,223.5 USD millionHennepin County88,223.5Ramsey County: 26,215.5 USD millionRamsey County26,215.5Dakota County: 14,416.3 USD millionDakota County14,416.3Anoka County: 9,220.4 USD millionAnoka County9,220.4Olmsted County: 8,138.4 USD millionOlmsted County8,138.4Washington County: 5,975.7 USD millionWashington County5,975.7St. Louis County: 5,930.9 USD millionSt. Louis County5,930.9Stearns County: 5,550.6 USD millionStearns County5,550.6Scott County: 3,913.7 USD millionScott County3,913.7Carver County: 3,027.5 USD millionCarver County3,027.5Wright County: 2,720.2 USD millionWright County2,720.2Blue Earth County: 2,382.9 USD millionBlue Earth County2,382.9Crow Wing County: 1,690.5 USD millionCrow Wing County1,690.5Sherburne County: 1,650.6 USD millionSherburne County1,650.6Rice County: 1,548.4 USD millionRice County1,548.4Goodhue County: 1,338 USD millionGoodhue County1,338Winona County: 1,310.1 USD millionWinona County1,310.1Otter Tail County: 1,231.2 USD millionOtter Tail County1,231.2Kandiyohi County: 1,200 USD millionKandiyohi County1,200Clay County: 1,175.9 USD millionClay County1,175.9Steele County: 1,171.9 USD millionSteele County1,171.9Douglas County: 1,160.2 USD millionDouglas County1,160.2Beltrami County: 1,131.6 USD millionBeltrami County1,131.6Mower County: 1,047.6 USD millionMower County1,047.6Benton County: 1,017.2 USD millionBenton County1,017.2Chisago County: 970 USD millionChisago County970McLeod County: 926.9 USD millionMcLeod County926.9Nicollet County: 891.5 USD millionNicollet County891.5Itasca County: 880.9 USD millionItasca County880.9Becker County: 815.7 USD millionBecker County815.7Lyon County: 774.1 USD millionLyon County774.1Carlton County: 758.6 USD millionCarlton County758.6Brown County: 753.5 USD millionBrown County753.5Polk County: 675.9 USD millionPolk County675.9Freeborn County: 648.6 USD millionFreeborn County648.6Pennington County: 640.9 USD millionPennington County640.9Isanti County: 619.6 USD millionIsanti County619.6Nobles County: 588.1 USD millionNobles County588.1Morrison County: 536.7 USD millionMorrison County536.7Roseau County: 515 USD millionRoseau County515Hennepin County: 88,223.5 USD millionHennepin County88,223.5Ramsey County: 26,215.5 USD millionRamsey County26,215.5Dakota County: 14,416.3 USD millionDakota County14,416.3Anoka County: 9,220.4 USD millionAnoka County9,220.4Olmsted County: 8,138.4 USD millionOlmsted County8,138.4Washington County: 5,975.7 USD millionWashington County5,975.7St. Louis County: 5,930.9 USD millionSt. Louis County5,930.9Stearns County: 5,550.6 USD millionStearns County5,550.6Scott County: 3,913.7 USD millionScott County3,913.7Carver County: 3,027.5 USD millionCarver County3,027.5Wright County: 2,720.2 USD millionWright County2,720.2Blue Earth County: 2,382.9 USD millionBlue Earth County2,382.9Crow Wing County: 1,690.5 USD millionCrow Wing County1,690.5Sherburne County: 1,650.6 USD millionSherburne County1,650.6Rice County: 1,548.4 USD millionRice County1,548.4Goodhue County: 1,338 USD millionGoodhue County1,338Winona County: 1,310.1 USD millionWinona County1,310.1Otter Tail County: 1,231.2 USD millionOtter Tail County1,231.2Kandiyohi County: 1,200 USD millionKandiyohi County1,200Clay County: 1,175.9 USD millionClay County1,175.9Steele County: 1,171.9 USD millionSteele County1,171.9Douglas County: 1,160.2 USD millionDouglas County1,160.2Beltrami County: 1,131.6 USD millionBeltrami County1,131.6Mower County: 1,047.6 USD millionMower County1,047.6Benton County: 1,017.2 USD millionBenton County1,017.2Chisago County: 970 USD millionChisago County970McLeod County: 926.9 USD millionMcLeod County926.9Nicollet County: 891.5 USD millionNicollet County891.5Itasca County: 880.9 USD millionItasca County880.9Becker County: 815.7 USD millionBecker County815.7Lyon County: 774.1 USD millionLyon County774.1Carlton County: 758.6 USD millionCarlton County758.6Brown County: 753.5 USD millionBrown County753.5Polk County: 675.9 USD millionPolk County675.9Freeborn County: 648.6 USD millionFreeborn County648.6Pennington County: 640.9 USD millionPennington County640.9Isanti County: 619.6 USD millionIsanti County619.6Nobles County: 588.1 USD millionNobles County588.1Morrison County: 536.7 USD millionMorrison County536.7Roseau County: 515 USD millionRoseau County515
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
USD million
Change on 2022
1Hennepin County88,223.5+3.6%
2Ramsey County26,215.5+4.3%
3Dakota County14,416.3+4.6%
4Anoka County9,220.4+7.1%
5Olmsted County8,138.4+5.3%
6Washington County5,975.7+6%
7St. Louis County5,930.9+5.2%
8Stearns County5,550.6+4%
9Scott County3,913.7+6.1%
10Carver County3,027.5+5.1%
11Wright County2,720.2+4.8%
12Blue Earth County2,382.9+6.9%
13Crow Wing County1,690.5+6.6%
14Sherburne County1,650.6+5.8%
15Rice County1,548.4+6.9%
16Goodhue County1,338+6.3%
17Winona County1,310.1+2.3%
18Otter Tail County1,231.2+4.6%
19Kandiyohi County1,200+4%
20Clay County1,175.9+5.3%
21Steele County1,171.9+6%
22Douglas County1,160.2+4.9%
23Beltrami County1,131.6+6.3%
24Mower County1,047.6+8.1%
25Benton County1,017.2+2.7%
26Chisago County970+6.2%
27McLeod County926.9+3.7%
28Nicollet County891.5+1.5%
29Itasca County880.9+3.2%
30Becker County815.7+8.5%
31Lyon County774.1+2.3%
32Carlton County758.6+1.3%
33Brown County753.5+5.6%
34Polk County675.9+8.7%
35Freeborn County648.6+5%
36Pennington County640.9+4.7%
37Isanti County619.6+6.4%
38Nobles County588.1+2.2%
39Morrison County536.7+8.1%
40Roseau County515+6.5%
41Le Sueur County491.3+2.9%
42Cass County481.8+3.9%
43Martin County477.1+2.5%
44Mille Lacs County460.3+9.3%
45Meeker County447.4+9.2%
46Dodge County386.7+7.8%
47Todd County372.8+5.6%
48Pine County366.2+5.3%
49Redwood County342.4+4.8%
50Wabasha County322.5+4.9%
51Renville County316.5+5.7%
52Waseca County306+1.3%
53Hubbard County301.6+2.5%
54Chippewa County301.2+5.5%
55Fillmore County299.8+6%
56Stevens County294.5+8%
57Wadena County289.6+5.2%
58Jackson County275+7.9%
59Pope County270+5.9%
60Koochiching County264.9+1.3%
61Cottonwood County264.2-4.4%
62Faribault County256.1+4.1%
63Houston County254.2+7.4%
64Swift County235.8+7.6%
65Watonwan County234.3+6.4%
66Pipestone County224.4+3.1%
67Lake County221.1+4.2%
68Aitkin County218.1+7%
69Kanabec County217.6+7.1%
70Rock County206.5+4.2%
71Sibley County186.7-1.1%
72Yellow Medicine County184.3+4.9%
73Clearwater County160.5+14.4%
74Murray County148.6+4%
75Marshall County143.7+6%
76Cook County124.5+10.7%
77Lac qui Parle County111.7+4.6%
78Wilkin County110.5+1.9%
79Grant County101.4+5.8%
80Mahnomen County94.2+6.5%
81Big Stone County92.4+5.9%
82Norman County87.7+3%
83Lake of the Woods County82.9+3.9%
84Lincoln County79.6+10.8%
85Kittson County78.8+3.4%
86Traverse County61.7+1.7%
87Red Lake County48.2+4.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total wages and salaries paid to employees for jobs located in a place, including tips, bonuses and pay in kind, before deductions, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC4 line 50 for the nation and states and CAINC4 line 50 for counties.

Counted where the jobs are, not where the workers live, so places with many commuters coming in can pay more in wages than their residents receive in personal income (the District of Columbia does). Excludes employer contributions to pensions, insurance and social security, and the income of the self-employed.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Minnesota by wages and salaries paid, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip

MLA 9

CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Minnesota by wages and salaries paid, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/minnesota-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Minnesota by wages and salaries paid, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/minnesota-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Minnesota by wages and salaries paid, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/minnesota-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_minnesota_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Minnesota by wages and salaries paid, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/minnesota-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Minnesota by wages and salaries paid, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/minnesota-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/minnesota-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest wages and salaries paid?

Hennepin County, with $88.22 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest wages and salaries paid?

Red Lake County, with $48.15 million in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Wages and salaries paid: other rankings

Counties in Minnesota: more rankings