US states by uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate)

Texas had the highest uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate) of 51 states in 2017, at 23.4%. Massachusetts had the lowest, at 3.9%. The median was 11%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest23.4Texas
Lowest3.9Massachusetts
Median1151 states

Map of states, 2017

Alabama: 14.1 %Alaska: 17.1 %Arizona: 14 %Arkansas: 11.4 %California: 10.1 %Colorado: 10.2 %Connecticut: 7.5 %Delaware: 7.3 %District of Columbia: 5.2 %Florida: 19 %Georgia: 18.9 %Hawaii: 5.5 %Idaho: 15.2 %Illinois: 9.8 %Indiana: 11 %Iowa: 6.5 %Kansas: 12.3 %Kentucky: 7.4 %Louisiana: 12.3 %Maine: 11.9 %Maryland: 8.3 %Massachusetts: 3.9 %Michigan: 7.3 %Minnesota: 5.8 %Mississippi: 18.3 %Missouri: 13.2 %Montana: 12.1 %Nebraska: 11.6 %Nevada: 15.2 %New Hampshire: 8.5 %New Jersey: 10.9 %New Mexico: 13.4 %New York: 8 %North Carolina: 15.6 %North Dakota: 9.1 %Ohio: 8.1 %Oklahoma: 20.1 %Oregon: 9.8 %Pennsylvania: 7.4 %Rhode Island: 6.5 %South Carolina: 16.1 %South Dakota: 12.7 %Tennessee: 13.9 %Texas: 23.4 %Utah: 11.7 %Vermont: 6.8 %Virginia: 12.1 %Washington: 8.7 %West Virginia: 9.2 %Wisconsin: 7.4 %Wyoming: 16.4 %
  • Under 7.3
  • 7.3 to 8.6
  • 8.6 to 11
  • 11 to 12
  • 12 to 15
  • 15 and over
%, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2017

Texas: 23.4 %Texas23.4Oklahoma: 20.1 %Oklahoma20.1Florida: 19 %Florida19Georgia: 18.9 %Georgia18.9Mississippi: 18.3 %Mississippi18.3Alaska: 17.1 %Alaska17.1Wyoming: 16.4 %Wyoming16.4South Carolina: 16.1 %South Carolina16.1North Carolina: 15.6 %North Carolina15.6Idaho: 15.2 %Idaho15.2Nevada: 15.2 %Nevada15.2Alabama: 14.1 %Alabama14.1Arizona: 14 %Arizona14Tennessee: 13.9 %Tennessee13.9New Mexico: 13.4 %New Mexico13.4Missouri: 13.2 %Missouri13.2South Dakota: 12.7 %South Dakota12.7Kansas: 12.3 %Kansas12.3Louisiana: 12.3 %Louisiana12.3Montana: 12.1 %Montana12.1Virginia: 12.1 %Virginia12.1Maine: 11.9 %Maine11.9Utah: 11.7 %Utah11.7Nebraska: 11.6 %Nebraska11.6Arkansas: 11.4 %Arkansas11.4Indiana: 11 %Indiana11New Jersey: 10.9 %New Jersey10.9Colorado: 10.2 %Colorado10.2California: 10.1 %California10.1Illinois: 9.8 %Illinois9.8Oregon: 9.8 %Oregon9.8West Virginia: 9.2 %West Virginia9.2North Dakota: 9.1 %North Dakota9.1Washington: 8.7 %Washington8.7New Hampshire: 8.5 %New Hampshire8.5Maryland: 8.3 %Maryland8.3Ohio: 8.1 %Ohio8.1New York: 8 %New York8Connecticut: 7.5 %Connecticut7.5Kentucky: 7.4 %Kentucky7.4Pennsylvania: 7.4 %Pennsylvania7.4Wisconsin: 7.4 %Wisconsin7.4Delaware: 7.3 %Delaware7.3Michigan: 7.3 %Michigan7.3Vermont: 6.8 %Vermont6.8Iowa: 6.5 %Iowa6.5Rhode Island: 6.5 %Rhode Island6.5Minnesota: 5.8 %Minnesota5.8Hawaii: 5.5 %Hawaii5.5District of Columbia: 5.2 %District of Columbia5.2Massachusetts: 3.9 %Massachusetts3.9Texas: 23.4 %Texas23.4Oklahoma: 20.1 %Oklahoma20.1Florida: 19 %Florida19Georgia: 18.9 %Georgia18.9Mississippi: 18.3 %Mississippi18.3Alaska: 17.1 %Alaska17.1Wyoming: 16.4 %Wyoming16.4South Carolina: 16.1 %South Carolina16.1North Carolina: 15.6 %North Carolina15.6Idaho: 15.2 %Idaho15.2Nevada: 15.2 %Nevada15.2Alabama: 14.1 %Alabama14.1Arizona: 14 %Arizona14Tennessee: 13.9 %Tennessee13.9New Mexico: 13.4 %New Mexico13.4Missouri: 13.2 %Missouri13.2South Dakota: 12.7 %South Dakota12.7Kansas: 12.3 %Kansas12.3Louisiana: 12.3 %Louisiana12.3Montana: 12.1 %Montana12.1Virginia: 12.1 %Virginia12.1Maine: 11.9 %Maine11.9Utah: 11.7 %Utah11.7Nebraska: 11.6 %Nebraska11.6Arkansas: 11.4 %Arkansas11.4Indiana: 11 %Indiana11New Jersey: 10.9 %New Jersey10.9Colorado: 10.2 %Colorado10.2California: 10.1 %California10.1Illinois: 9.8 %Illinois9.8Oregon: 9.8 %Oregon9.8West Virginia: 9.2 %West Virginia9.2North Dakota: 9.1 %North Dakota9.1Washington: 8.7 %Washington8.7New Hampshire: 8.5 %New Hampshire8.5Maryland: 8.3 %Maryland8.3Ohio: 8.1 %Ohio8.1New York: 8 %New York8Connecticut: 7.5 %Connecticut7.5Kentucky: 7.4 %Kentucky7.4Pennsylvania: 7.4 %Pennsylvania7.4Wisconsin: 7.4 %Wisconsin7.4Delaware: 7.3 %Delaware7.3Michigan: 7.3 %Michigan7.3Vermont: 6.8 %Vermont6.8Iowa: 6.5 %Iowa6.5Rhode Island: 6.5 %Rhode Island6.5Minnesota: 5.8 %Minnesota5.8Hawaii: 5.5 %Hawaii5.5District of Columbia: 5.2 %District of Columbia5.2Massachusetts: 3.9 %Massachusetts3.9
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Texas23.4+0.8 pts
2Oklahoma20.1+0.6 pts
3Florida19+0.6 pts
4Georgia18.9+0.7 pts
5Mississippi18.3+0.5 pts
6Alaska17.1-0.5 pts
7Wyoming16.4+0.8 pts
8South Carolina16.1+1.1 pts
9North Carolina15.6+0.5 pts
10Idaho15.2+0.2 pts
10Nevada15.2-0.3 pts
12Alabama14.1+0.3 pts
13Arizona14+0.2 pts
14Tennessee13.9+0.6 pts
15New Mexico13.4-0.1 pts
16Missouri13.2+0.4 pts
17South Dakota12.70 pts
18Kansas12.30 pts
18Louisiana12.3-3 pts
20Montana12.1+0.2 pts
20Virginia12.1+0.3 pts
22Maine11.9+0.1 pts
23Utah11.7+0.1 pts
24Nebraska11.6-0.2 pts
25Arkansas11.4-0.2 pts
26Indiana11+0.1 pts
27New Jersey10.9-0.3 pts
28Colorado10.20 pts
29California10.1-0.3 pts
30Illinois9.8+0.5 pts
30Oregon9.8+0.9 pts
32West Virginia9.2+1.2 pts
33North Dakota9.1+1.3 pts
34Washington8.7+0.3 pts
35New Hampshire8.5-0.2 pts
36Maryland8.3-0.1 pts
37Ohio8.1+0.3 pts
38New York8-0.6 pts
39Connecticut7.5+0.7 pts
40Kentucky7.4+0.3 pts
40Pennsylvania7.4-0.2 pts
40Wisconsin7.4+0.1 pts
43Delaware7.3-0.7 pts
43Michigan7.3-0.3 pts
45Vermont6.8+1.1 pts
46Iowa6.5+0.5 pts
46Rhode Island6.5+0.4 pts
48Minnesota5.8+0.4 pts
49Hawaii5.5+0.6 pts
50District of Columbia5.2+0.7 pts
51Massachusetts3.9+0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 18 to 64 without health insurance coverage of any kind, as a percentage of all people aged 18 to 64. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE) for states and counties, all races, both sexes and all income levels.

A model-based single-year estimate that combines the American Community Survey with administrative records and population estimates, so every county gets a figure. Covers states and counties only, because the SAHIE dataset files have no national row. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2008 on only; 2013 is the updated release. Working-age adults; the rate for everyone under 65 is uninsured_rate_under_65.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties (US states by uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip

MLA 9

Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties, US states by uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 6 Aug. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/uninsured-rate-ages-18-64/us-states?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties. US states by uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/uninsured-rate-ages-18-64/us-states?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties, US states by uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/uninsured-rate-ages-18-64/us-states?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_uninsured_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties: US states by uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/uninsured-rate-ages-18-64/us-states?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties: US states by uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/08/06
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/uninsured-rate-ages-18-64/us-states?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/uninsured-rate-ages-18-64/us-states?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/sahie/datasets/time-series/estimates-acs/sahie-2017-csv.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate)?

Texas, with 23.4% in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate)?

Massachusetts, with 3.9% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates (SAHIE): percent uninsured, ages 18 to 64, all races, both sexes, all income levels, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Uninsured rate, ages 18 to 64 (US model-based estimate): other rankings

US states: more rankings