EU countries by under-five mortality rate
Romania had the highest under-five mortality rate of 27 EU countries in 2019, at 6.8 per 1,000 live births. Slovenia had the lowest, at 2.4 per 1,000 live births. The median was 3.8 per 1,000 live births. Source: the World Bank.
All EU countries, 2019
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2019 | Change on 2018 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Romania | 6.8 | -0.5 |
| 2 | Bulgaria | 6.7 | -0.3 |
| 3 | Malta | 6.1 | -0.2 |
| 4 | Slovakia | 5.9 | 0 |
| 5 | Croatia | 4.7 | -0.1 |
| 6 | Poland | 4.5 | 0 |
| 7 | France | 4.2 | 0 |
| 8 | Greece | 4.1 | -0.1 |
| 8 | Hungary | 4.1 | -0.2 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 4 | 0 |
| 11 | Belgium | 3.9 | -0.1 |
| 11 | Latvia | 3.9 | -0.3 |
| 11 | Lithuania | 3.9 | -0.3 |
| 14 | Denmark | 3.8 | -0.1 |
| 15 | Germany | 3.7 | -0.1 |
| 16 | Austria | 3.5 | 0 |
| 16 | Portugal | 3.5 | 0 |
| 18 | Ireland | 3.4 | 0 |
| 19 | Spain | 3.2 | 0 |
| 20 | Italy | 3.1 | -0.1 |
| 21 | Cyprus | 3 | +0.3 |
| 21 | Czechia | 3 | -0.1 |
| 23 | Sweden | 2.6 | -0.1 |
| 24 | Estonia | 2.5 | -0.2 |
| 25 | Finland | 2.4 | 0 |
| 25 | Luxembourg | 2.4 | 0 |
| 25 | Slovenia | 2.4 | 0 |
Other periods
About this ranking
Probability that a newborn dies before reaching age five, per 1,000 live births, if subject to the age-specific mortality of the year.
Includes infant deaths, so it is always higher than the infant mortality rate.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators, modelled estimate. Mortality rate, under-5, per 1,000 live births (SH.DYN.MORT). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SH.DYN.MORT. Retrieved 2026-10-11.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by under-five mortality rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"under5_mortality_rate","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=under5_mortality_rate&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest under-five mortality rate?
Romania, with 6.8 per 1,000 live births in 2019, according to the World Bank.
Which EU country has the lowest under-five mortality rate?
Slovenia, with 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2019.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Mortality rate, under-5, per 1,000 live births (SH.DYN.MORT). Retrieved 2026-10-11.