Data / Rankings / Tourism share of employment / EU countries

EU countries by tourism share of employment, 2022

Malta had the highest tourism share of employment of 22 EU countries in 2022, at 16.9%. Sweden had the lowest, at 2.5%. The median was 6.8%. Source: the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

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Highest16.9Malta
Lowest2.5Sweden
Median6.822 EU countries

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 3.9 %Belgium: 7.4 %Czechia: 4.1 %Germany: 4.2 %Denmark: 3.3 %Estonia: 3.2 %Spain: 12.9 %Finland: 5 %Greece: 13.9 %Croatia: 6.5 %Hungary: 8.9 %Ireland: 11.7 %Lithuania: 4.5 %Luxembourg: 8.1 %Latvia: 7.2 %Malta: 16.9 %Netherlands: 5.2 %Portugal: 10.3 %Romania: 5.3 %Sweden: 2.5 %Slovenia: 7.3 %Slovakia: 7 %
  • Under 4.1
  • 4.1 to 5.2
  • 5.2 to 7.3
  • 7.3 to 10
  • 10 and over
  • No data
%, 2022. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: OECD, OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Malta: 16.9 %Malta16.9Greece: 13.9 %Greece13.9Spain: 12.9 %Spain12.9Ireland: 11.7 %Ireland11.7Portugal: 10.3 %Portugal10.3Hungary: 8.9 %Hungary8.9Luxembourg: 8.1 %Luxembourg8.1Belgium: 7.4 %Belgium7.4Slovenia: 7.3 %Slovenia7.3Latvia: 7.2 %Latvia7.2Slovakia: 7 %Slovakia7Croatia: 6.5 %Croatia6.5Romania: 5.3 %Romania5.3Netherlands: 5.2 %Netherlands5.2Finland: 5 %Finland5Lithuania: 4.5 %Lithuania4.5Germany: 4.2 %Germany4.2Czechia: 4.1 %Czechia4.1Austria: 3.9 %Austria3.9Denmark: 3.3 %Denmark3.3Estonia: 3.2 %Estonia3.2Sweden: 2.5 %Sweden2.5Malta: 16.9 %Malta16.9Greece: 13.9 %Greece13.9Spain: 12.9 %Spain12.9Ireland: 11.7 %Ireland11.7Portugal: 10.3 %Portugal10.3Hungary: 8.9 %Hungary8.9Luxembourg: 8.1 %Luxembourg8.1Belgium: 7.4 %Belgium7.4Slovenia: 7.3 %Slovenia7.3Latvia: 7.2 %Latvia7.2Slovakia: 7 %Slovakia7Croatia: 6.5 %Croatia6.5Romania: 5.3 %Romania5.3Netherlands: 5.2 %Netherlands5.2Finland: 5 %Finland5Lithuania: 4.5 %Lithuania4.5Germany: 4.2 %Germany4.2Czechia: 4.1 %Czechia4.1Austria: 3.9 %Austria3.9Denmark: 3.3 %Denmark3.3Estonia: 3.2 %Estonia3.2Sweden: 2.5 %Sweden2.5
%. Source: OECD, OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Malta16.9+1.3 pts
2Greece13.9+0.7 pts
3Spain12.9+0.9 pts
4Ireland11.7+3.4 pts
5Portugal10.30 pts
6Hungary8.9+0.1 pts
7Luxembourg Provisional8.1+0.3 pts
8Belgium7.4n/a
9Slovenia7.3+0.1 pts
10Latvia7.2+0.1 pts
11Slovakia7+0.1 pts
12Croatia6.5+0.6 pts
13Romania5.3+0.1 pts
14Netherlands5.2+0.6 pts
15Finland5+0.4 pts
16Lithuania4.5-0.2 pts
17Germany4.2+0.3 pts
18Czechia4.1+0.1 pts
19Austria3.9+0.9 pts
20Denmark3.3+0.6 pts
21Estonia3.2-0.1 pts
22Sweden2.5+0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Employment in tourism as a percentage of total employment, as each country reports it to the OECD: for most countries, people employed or jobs in the tourism industries (accommodation, food and beverage serving, passenger transport, travel agencies and others); for some, the employment that serves visitors directly.

The OECD labels the measure direct, but most countries count everyone working in the tourism industries, including work that serves residents, so the share is usually well above tourism_direct_gdp_share (Spain 2023: 13.2% against 6.0%). Definitions differ between countries and break within some (flagged: Colombia 2015, Denmark 2019, Japan 2014), so compare countries with care.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 2 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2022 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

OECD. OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_KEY%40DF_KEY_IND_PC&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (2026). OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH) (EU countries by tourism share of employment, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_KEY%40DF_KEY_IND_PC&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU

MLA 9

OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH), EU countries by tourism share of employment, 2022. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, 12 Oct. 2026, https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_KEY%40DF_KEY_IND_PC&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tourism-share-of-employment/eu-countries. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2026. OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH). EU countries by tourism share of employment, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_KEY%40DF_KEY_IND_PC&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tourism-share-of-employment/eu-countries.

Harvard

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2026) OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH), EU countries by tourism share of employment, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_KEY%40DF_KEY_IND_PC&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/tourism-share-of-employment/eu-countries (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{organisation_eu_countries_by_tourism_2022,
  author = {{Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development}},
  title = {{OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD\_TOURISM\_KEY@DF\_KEY\_IND\_PC, EMP\_SH): EU countries by tourism share of employment, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_KEY%40DF_KEY_IND_PC&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tourism-share-of-employment/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD\_TOURISM\_KEY@DF\_KEY\_IND\_PC, EMP\_SH). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ\&df[id]=DSD\_TOURISM\_KEY\%40DF\_KEY\_IND\_PC\&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
TI  - OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH): EU countries by tourism share of employment, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/12
PB  - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_KEY%40DF_KEY_IND_PC&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/tourism-share-of-employment/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/tourism-share-of-employment/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: OECD. OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH). https://data-explorer.oecd.org/vis?df[ds]=dsDisseminateFinalDMZ&df[id]=DSD_TOURISM_KEY%40DF_KEY_IND_PC&df[ag]=OECD.CFE.TOU. Accessed 2026-10-12. Data reuse terms and downstream attribution: https://www.oecd.org/en/about/terms-conditions.html.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest tourism share of employment?

Malta, with 16.9% in 2022, according to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Which EU country has the lowest tourism share of employment?

Sweden, with 2.5% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 2 EU countries have no value for 2022 and are not ranked.

Tourism share of employment: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings