Tourism share of employment

Employment in tourism as a percentage of total employment, as each country reports it to the OECD: for most countries, people employed or jobs in the tourism industries (accommodation, food and beverage serving, passenger transport, travel agencies and others); for some, the employment that serves visitors directly.

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The OECD labels the measure direct, but most countries count everyone working in the tourism industries, including work that serves residents, so the share is usually well above tourism_direct_gdp_share (Spain 2023: 13.2% against 6.0%). Definitions differ between countries and break within some (flagged: Colombia 2015, Denmark 2019, Japan 2014), so compare countries with care.

Key facts

Figures last updated on 2026-10-12.

Rankings

Countries by tourism share of employment, 2022

Top 15. Source: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.

Malta: 16.9 %Malta16.9Iceland: 14.9 %Iceland14.9Greece: 13.9 %Greece13.9Spain: 12.9 %Spain12.9Ireland: 11.7 %Ireland11.7Portugal: 10.3 %Portugal10.3Japan: 9 %Japan9Hungary: 8.9 %Hungary8.9Luxembourg: 8.1 %Luxembourg8.1Belgium: 7.4 %Belgium7.4Slovenia: 7.3 %Slovenia7.3Latvia: 7.2 %Latvia7.2Mexico: 7.1 %Mexico7.1Slovakia: 7 %Slovakia7Costa Rica: 6.9 %Costa Rica6.9Malta: 16.9 %Malta16.9Iceland: 14.9 %Iceland14.9Greece: 13.9 %Greece13.9Spain: 12.9 %Spain12.9Ireland: 11.7 %Ireland11.7Portugal: 10.3 %Portugal10.3Japan: 9 %Japan9Hungary: 8.9 %Hungary8.9Luxembourg: 8.1 %Luxembourg8.1Belgium: 7.4 %Belgium7.4Slovenia: 7.3 %Slovenia7.3Latvia: 7.2 %Latvia7.2Mexico: 7.1 %Mexico7.1Slovakia: 7 %Slovakia7Costa Rica: 6.9 %Costa Rica6.9
%. Source: OECD, OECD Key tourism economic indicators: tourism employment, percentage of total employment (DSD_TOURISM_KEY@DF_KEY_IND_PC, EMP_SH). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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