EU countries by stock market turnover ratio

The Netherlands had the highest stock market turnover ratio of 22 EU countries in 2004, at 116.7%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 0.8%. The median was 30.7%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest116.7Netherlands
Lowest0.8Luxembourg
Median30.722 EU countries

All EU countries, 2004

Netherlands: 116.7 %Netherlands116.7Italy: 114 %Italy114Finland: 102.7 %Finland102.7Germany: 98.9 %Germany98.9Spain: 91.5 %Spain91.5France: 84.9 %France84.9Czechia: 67 %Czechia67Portugal: 52.8 %Portugal52.8Hungary: 49.9 %Hungary49.9Denmark: 45.1 %Denmark45.1Greece: 31.9 %Greece31.9Austria: 29.5 %Austria29.5Belgium: 27.5 %Belgium27.5Poland: 25.2 %Poland25.2Bulgaria: 16.3 %Bulgaria16.3Slovenia: 8 %Slovenia8Romania: 7.6 %Romania7.6Ireland: 5.2 %Ireland5.2Croatia: 4.2 %Croatia4.2Malta: 3.5 %Malta3.5Slovakia: 0.8 %Slovakia0.8Luxembourg: 0.8 %Luxembourg0.8
%. Source: World Bank, Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2004 (%)Change on 2003
1Netherlands116.7+6.4 pts
2Italy114-5.1 pts
3Finland102.7+19.1 pts
4Germany98.9+4.6 pts
5Spain91.5+6.4 pts
6France84.9+3.6 pts
7Czechia67+10.4 pts
8Portugal52.8+11.8 pts
9Hungary49.9-3.3 pts
10Denmark45.1+9 pts
11Greece31.9+0.1 pts
12Austria29.5+8.2 pts
13Belgium27.5+3.7 pts
14Poland25.2+4.3 pts
15Bulgaria16.3+9.7 pts
16Slovenia8+1 pts
17Romania7.6+1.1 pts
18Ireland5.2-1.9 pts
19Croatia4.2+0.2 pts
20Malta3.5+0.8 pts
21Slovakia0.8-0.6 pts
22Luxembourg0.80 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Value of domestic shares traded relative to their market capitalization, annualized by multiplying the monthly average by 12, in percent.

The denominator is market capitalization, rather than GDP. Compiled by WDI from the World Federation of Exchanges. A published zero is valid. The latest year varies by country.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 2 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2004 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

World Bank. (2026). Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR) (EU countries by stock market turnover ratio, 2004) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR

MLA 9

Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR), EU countries by stock market turnover ratio, 2004. World Bank, 8 Oct. 2026, https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/stock-market-turnover-ratio/eu-countries?period=2004. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

World Bank. 2026. Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR). EU countries by stock market turnover ratio, 2004. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/stock-market-turnover-ratio/eu-countries?period=2004.

Harvard

World Bank (2026) Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR), EU countries by stock market turnover ratio, 2004 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/stock-market-turnover-ratio/eu-countries?period=2004 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{world_eu_countries_by_stock_2004,
  author = {{World Bank}},
  title = {{Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (\%) (CM.MKT.TRNR): EU countries by stock market turnover ratio, 2004}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/stock-market-turnover-ratio/eu-countries?period=2004. Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (\%) (CM.MKT.TRNR). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - World Bank
TI  - Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR): EU countries by stock market turnover ratio, 2004
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/10/08
PB  - World Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/stock-market-turnover-ratio/eu-countries?period=2004
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/stock-market-turnover-ratio/eu-countries?period=2004.
N1  - Publisher attribution: World Bank, World Development Indicators. Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/CM.MKT.TRNR. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY 4.0.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest stock market turnover ratio?

The Netherlands, with 116.7% in 2004, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest stock market turnover ratio?

Luxembourg, with 0.8% in 2004.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Stocks traded, turnover ratio of domestic shares (%) (CM.MKT.TRNR). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 2 EU countries have no value for 2004 and are not ranked.

Stock market turnover ratio: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings