Data / Rankings / Population speaking Spanish at home / US states

US states by population speaking Spanish at home

Texas had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 51 states in 2022, at 28.5%. Maine had the lowest, at 0.9%. The median was 7.2% and the figure for the United States was 13.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest28.5Texas
Lowest0.9Maine
Median7.251 states
United States13.3History

Map of states, 2022

Alabama: 3.4 %Alaska: 3.5 %Arizona: 20 %Arkansas: 5.6 %California: 28.2 %Colorado: 11 %Connecticut: 12.2 %Delaware: 7.2 %District of Columbia: 9.2 %Florida: 22.2 %Georgia: 8 %Hawaii: 2.2 %Idaho: 8 %Illinois: 13.6 %Indiana: 4.8 %Iowa: 4.3 %Kansas: 7.8 %Kentucky: 2.8 %Louisiana: 3.7 %Maine: 0.9 %Maryland: 8.7 %Massachusetts: 9.5 %Michigan: 2.9 %Minnesota: 3.9 %Mississippi: 2.4 %Missouri: 2.6 %Montana: 1.4 %Nebraska: 7.7 %Nevada: 20.4 %New Hampshire: 2.5 %New Jersey: 16.6 %New Mexico: 25.4 %New York: 14.8 %North Carolina: 7.8 %North Dakota: 2 %Ohio: 2.4 %Oklahoma: 7.6 %Oregon: 8.9 %Pennsylvania: 5.3 %Rhode Island: 12.7 %South Carolina: 4.7 %South Dakota: 2.2 %Tennessee: 4.3 %Texas: 28.5 %Utah: 10.4 %Vermont: 1.2 %Virginia: 7.5 %Washington: 8.7 %West Virginia: 1.1 %Wisconsin: 4.7 %Wyoming: 4.7 %
  • Under 2.5
  • 2.5 to 4.1
  • 4.1 to 7.2
  • 7.2 to 8.7
  • 8.7 to 13
  • 13 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2022

Texas: 28.5 %Texas28.5California: 28.2 %California28.2New Mexico: 25.4 %New Mexico25.4Florida: 22.2 %Florida22.2Nevada: 20.4 %Nevada20.4Arizona: 20 %Arizona20New Jersey: 16.6 %New Jersey16.6New York: 14.8 %New York14.8Illinois: 13.6 %Illinois13.6Rhode Island: 12.7 %Rhode Island12.7Connecticut: 12.2 %Connecticut12.2Colorado: 11 %Colorado11Utah: 10.4 %Utah10.4Massachusetts: 9.5 %Massachusetts9.5District of Columbia: 9.2 %District of Columbia9.2Oregon: 8.9 %Oregon8.9Maryland: 8.7 %Maryland8.7Washington: 8.7 %Washington8.7Georgia: 8 %Georgia8Idaho: 8 %Idaho8North Carolina: 7.8 %North Carolina7.8Kansas: 7.8 %Kansas7.8Nebraska: 7.7 %Nebraska7.7Oklahoma: 7.6 %Oklahoma7.6Virginia: 7.5 %Virginia7.5Delaware: 7.2 %Delaware7.2Arkansas: 5.6 %Arkansas5.6Pennsylvania: 5.3 %Pennsylvania5.3Indiana: 4.8 %Indiana4.8Wyoming: 4.7 %Wyoming4.7South Carolina: 4.7 %South Carolina4.7Wisconsin: 4.7 %Wisconsin4.7Iowa: 4.3 %Iowa4.3Tennessee: 4.3 %Tennessee4.3Minnesota: 3.9 %Minnesota3.9Louisiana: 3.7 %Louisiana3.7Alaska: 3.5 %Alaska3.5Alabama: 3.4 %Alabama3.4Michigan: 2.9 %Michigan2.9Kentucky: 2.8 %Kentucky2.8Missouri: 2.6 %Missouri2.6New Hampshire: 2.5 %New Hampshire2.5Mississippi: 2.4 %Mississippi2.4Ohio: 2.4 %Ohio2.4Hawaii: 2.2 %Hawaii2.2South Dakota: 2.2 %South Dakota2.2North Dakota: 2 %North Dakota2Montana: 1.4 %Montana1.4Vermont: 1.2 %Vermont1.2West Virginia: 1.1 %West Virginia1.1Maine: 0.9 %Maine0.9Texas: 28.5 %Texas28.5California: 28.2 %California28.2New Mexico: 25.4 %New Mexico25.4Florida: 22.2 %Florida22.2Nevada: 20.4 %Nevada20.4Arizona: 20 %Arizona20New Jersey: 16.6 %New Jersey16.6New York: 14.8 %New York14.8Illinois: 13.6 %Illinois13.6Rhode Island: 12.7 %Rhode Island12.7Connecticut: 12.2 %Connecticut12.2Colorado: 11 %Colorado11Utah: 10.4 %Utah10.4Massachusetts: 9.5 %Massachusetts9.5District of Columbia: 9.2 %District of Columbia9.2Oregon: 8.9 %Oregon8.9Maryland: 8.7 %Maryland8.7Washington: 8.7 %Washington8.7Georgia: 8 %Georgia8Idaho: 8 %Idaho8North Carolina: 7.8 %North Carolina7.8Kansas: 7.8 %Kansas7.8Nebraska: 7.7 %Nebraska7.7Oklahoma: 7.6 %Oklahoma7.6Virginia: 7.5 %Virginia7.5Delaware: 7.2 %Delaware7.2Arkansas: 5.6 %Arkansas5.6Pennsylvania: 5.3 %Pennsylvania5.3Indiana: 4.8 %Indiana4.8Wyoming: 4.7 %Wyoming4.7South Carolina: 4.7 %South Carolina4.7Wisconsin: 4.7 %Wisconsin4.7Iowa: 4.3 %Iowa4.3Tennessee: 4.3 %Tennessee4.3Minnesota: 3.9 %Minnesota3.9Louisiana: 3.7 %Louisiana3.7Alaska: 3.5 %Alaska3.5Alabama: 3.4 %Alabama3.4Michigan: 2.9 %Michigan2.9Kentucky: 2.8 %Kentucky2.8Missouri: 2.6 %Missouri2.6New Hampshire: 2.5 %New Hampshire2.5Mississippi: 2.4 %Mississippi2.4Ohio: 2.4 %Ohio2.4Hawaii: 2.2 %Hawaii2.2South Dakota: 2.2 %South Dakota2.2North Dakota: 2 %North Dakota2Montana: 1.4 %Montana1.4Vermont: 1.2 %Vermont1.2West Virginia: 1.1 %West Virginia1.1Maine: 0.9 %Maine0.9
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Texas28.5-0.2 pts
2California28.2-0.1 pts
3New Mexico25.4-0.2 pts
4Florida22.2+0.1 pts
5Nevada20.4-0.1 pts
6Arizona20-0.1 pts
7New Jersey16.60 pts
8New York14.8-0 pts
9Illinois13.6+0.1 pts
10Rhode Island12.7+0.1 pts
11Connecticut12.2+0.1 pts
12Colorado11-0.1 pts
13Utah10.40 pts
14Massachusetts9.5+0.1 pts
15District of Columbia9.2+0.1 pts
16Oregon8.9-0 pts
17Maryland8.7+0.1 pts
17Washington8.70 pts
19Georgia80 pts
20Idaho8-0.1 pts
21North Carolina7.8+0.1 pts
22Kansas7.80 pts
23Nebraska7.7-0.1 pts
24Oklahoma7.6+0.2 pts
25Virginia7.5+0.1 pts
26Delaware7.2+0.1 pts
27Arkansas5.6+0.1 pts
28Pennsylvania5.3+0.1 pts
29Indiana4.8+0.1 pts
30Wyoming4.7+0.1 pts
31South Carolina4.7-0 pts
32Wisconsin4.70 pts
33Iowa4.3+0.1 pts
33Tennessee4.3+0.1 pts
35Minnesota3.90 pts
36Louisiana3.7-0 pts
37Alaska3.5+0.1 pts
38Alabama3.4+0.1 pts
39Michigan2.90 pts
40Kentucky2.80 pts
41Missouri2.60 pts
42New Hampshire2.50 pts
43Mississippi2.4+0.1 pts
44Ohio2.40 pts
45Hawaii2.2-0.1 pts
46South Dakota2.20 pts
47North Dakota2+0.1 pts
48Montana1.4-0.1 pts
49Vermont1.20 pts
50West Virginia1.1+0.1 pts
51Maine0.9-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (US states by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US states by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. US states by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-states?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US states by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_population_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: US states by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: US states by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-states?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-states?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which state has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?

Texas, with 28.5% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?

Maine, with 0.9% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings

US states: more rankings