US cities by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024
Hidalgo, TX had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 3219 cities in 2024, at 94.2%. Hartland, WI had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 6.8% and the figure for the United States was 13.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top 40 cities, 2024
Full ranking
| Rank | Cities | 2024 (%) | Change on 2023 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hidalgo, TX | 94.2 | +0.4 pts |
| 2 | Hialeah Gardens, FL | 94 | -0.8 pts |
| 3 | Sweetwater, FL | 93.8 | +2.8 pts |
| 4 | Calexico, CA | 92.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 5 | Hialeah, FL | 91.9 | -0 pts |
| 6 | Roma, TX | 91 | -2.2 pts |
| 7 | San Elizario, TX | 90.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 8 | Somerton, AZ | 90.5 | +1.8 pts |
| 9 | Nogales, AZ | 90 | -2.2 pts |
| 10 | San Luis, AZ | 89.6 | -1 pts |
| 11 | Maywood, CA | 88.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 12 | Bell Gardens, CA | 88.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 13 | Cudahy, CA | 87.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 14 | Doral, FL | 87.5 | +3.6 pts |
| 15 | Huntington Park, CA | 87.4 | -1.3 pts |
| 16 | Rio Grande City, TX | 87.2 | -2.4 pts |
| 17 | Alton, TX | 86.8 | -1.9 pts |
| 18 | Eagle Pass, TX | 86.3 | +0.2 pts |
| 19 | Laredo, TX | 85.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 20 | Mendota, CA | 85.1 | -2.6 pts |
| 21 | San Juan, TX | 84.5 | +3.1 pts |
| 22 | Arvin, CA | 83.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 23 | Socorro, TX | 83.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 24 | Miami Lakes, FL | 83.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 25 | Coachella, CA | 83.3 | +2.4 pts |
| 26 | Palmview, TX | 83 | +0.3 pts |
| 27 | Pharr, TX | 82.8 | +1.3 pts |
| 28 | Brownsville, TX | 82.7 | -0.8 pts |
| 29 | Bell, CA | 82.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 30 | South Gate, CA | 81.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 31 | Greenfield, CA | 80.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 32 | King City, CA | 79.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 33 | Sunland Park, NM | 79 | -0.3 pts |
| 34 | Parlier, CA | 78.9 | -1.8 pts |
| 35 | Cicero, IL | 78.8 | -1.5 pts |
| 36 | Galena Park, TX | 77.1 | -2.9 pts |
| 37 | Lynwood, CA | 76.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 38 | Mission, TX | 76.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 39 | Commerce, CA | 76.6 | +4.5 pts |
| 40 | El Centro, CA | 75.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 41 | Perth Amboy, NJ | 75.5 | -0.9 pts |
| 42 | Avenal, CA | 75.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 43 | Union City, NJ | 74.4 | 0 pts |
| 44 | Lawrence, MA | 73.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 45 | Dover, NJ | 73.3 | -1.1 pts |
| 46 | Donna, TX | 73.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 47 | Horizon City, TX | 72.7 | -0.1 pts |
| 48 | Miami Springs, FL | 71.9 | +2.3 pts |
| 49 | South Houston, TX | 71.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 50 | Grandview, WA | 71.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 51 | McAllen, TX | 71.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 52 | Watsonville, CA | 71.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 53 | San Fernando, CA | 70.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 54 | McFarland, CA | 70.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 55 | Lindsay, CA | 69.9 | -3.6 pts |
| 56 | Edinburg, TX | 69 | -0.2 pts |
| 57 | Salinas, CA | 68.9 | +1.3 pts |
| 58 | Miami, FL | 68.9 | -0.3 pts |
| 59 | Weslaco, TX | 68.8 | -1.9 pts |
| 60 | Key Biscayne, FL | 68.7 | -3.5 pts |
| 61 | Mercedes, TX | 68.7 | -5 pts |
| 62 | Summit, IL | 67.9 | +3.4 pts |
| 63 | Farmersville, CA | 67.8 | +1.5 pts |
| 64 | Wasco, CA | 67.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 65 | Imperial, CA | 67.5 | +2.6 pts |
| 66 | Melrose Park, IL | 67.4 | -1.4 pts |
| 67 | Brawley, CA | 67 | +0.6 pts |
| 68 | Alamo, TX | 66.9 | -2.5 pts |
| 69 | San Benito, TX | 66.8 | +7 pts |
| 70 | West New York, NJ | 66.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 71 | Passaic, NJ | 66.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 72 | Douglas, AZ | 66.2 | -2.9 pts |
| 73 | Santa Ana, CA | 66.1 | -1 pts |
| 74 | Guttenberg, NJ | 66 | -1.9 pts |
| 75 | Soledad, CA | 65.6 | +0.4 pts |
| 76 | Del Rio, TX | 65.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 77 | Sunnyside, WA | 65 | -5.9 pts |
| 78 | La Puente, CA | 64.7 | +1 pts |
| 79 | Santa Paula, CA | 64.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 80 | Paramount, CA | 64 | -3.5 pts |
| 81 | El Paso, TX | 63.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 82 | Compton, CA | 63.2 | +0.1 pts |
| 83 | Dinuba, CA | 62.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 84 | Delano, CA | 62.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 85 | Central Falls, RI | 62.2 | +0.5 pts |
| 86 | Town of Pecos, TX | 62.1 | -1.5 pts |
| 87 | Pico Rivera, CA | 62 | -1.2 pts |
| 88 | Elizabeth, NJ | 61.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 89 | South El Monte, CA | 61.9 | +1 pts |
| 90 | Homestead, FL | 61.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 91 | Santa Maria, CA | 60.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 92 | Oxnard, CA | 60.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 93 | Perris, CA | 60.5 | -2 pts |
| 94 | Chelsea, MA | 60.4 | +1.1 pts |
| 95 | Kissimmee, FL | 60.4 | +1 pts |
| 96 | Hawaiian Gardens, CA | 60.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 97 | Baldwin Park, CA | 59.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 98 | Liberal, KS | 59.5 | +1.3 pts |
| 99 | Reedley, CA | 59.1 | -0.1 pts |
| 100 | Robstown, TX | 58.5 | -3.8 pts |
| 101 | Cutler Bay, FL | 58.3 | -1.7 pts |
| 102 | Madera, CA | 58.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 103 | Paterson, NJ | 58 | +1.4 pts |
| 104 | Raymondville, TX | 57.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 105 | Haverstraw, NY | 57.8 | +5.1 pts |
| 106 | Lexington, NE | 57.6 | -1.2 pts |
| 107 | Deming, NM | 57.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 108 | Reading, PA | 57.1 | +4.1 pts |
| 109 | Hereford, TX | 57.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 110 | Shafter, CA | 56.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 111 | Downey, CA | 56.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 112 | Palm Springs, FL | 56.5 | -2.3 pts |
| 113 | El Monte, CA | 56.5 | +1.7 pts |
| 114 | Livingston, CA | 56.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 115 | Lawndale, CA | 56.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 116 | Montebello, CA | 55.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 117 | Rialto, CA | 55.4 | +0.7 pts |
| 118 | Española, NM | 55.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 119 | Fairview, NJ | 55.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 120 | Hazleton, PA | 55.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 121 | Weston, FL | 54.9 | +1.8 pts |
| 122 | Woodburn, OR | 54.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 123 | Pomona, CA | 54.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 124 | Bridgeton, NJ | 54 | +2.4 pts |
| 125 | Plainfield, NJ | 53.7 | +0.3 pts |
| 126 | Jurupa Valley, CA | 53.6 | +0.9 pts |
| 127 | Kerman, CA | 53.3 | -8.1 pts |
| 128 | Port Chester, NY | 52.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 129 | Florida City, FL | 52.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 130 | Opa-locka, FL | 52.1 | +2.6 pts |
| 131 | Norwalk, CA | 52 | +0.6 pts |
| 132 | Northlake, IL | 52 | +2.5 pts |
| 133 | Indio, CA | 52 | +2 pts |
| 134 | Pasadena, TX | 51.8 | +2.6 pts |
| 135 | Miami Beach, FL | 51.8 | -4.1 pts |
| 136 | Coral Gables, FL | 51.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 137 | National City, CA | 51.5 | -2.7 pts |
| 138 | Porterville, CA | 51.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 139 | Uvalde, TX | 51.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 140 | San Pablo, CA | 51.2 | -0.9 pts |
| 141 | Harlingen, TX | 51 | +4.2 pts |
| 142 | Alice, TX | 50.1 | -1.7 pts |
| 143 | Desert Hot Springs, CA | 50.1 | +3.3 pts |
| 144 | Dodge City, KS | 50 | -1.1 pts |
| 145 | East Palo Alto, CA | 50 | -2 pts |
| 146 | San Bernardino, CA | 49.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 147 | Colton, CA | 49.9 | +0.8 pts |
| 148 | North Plainfield, NJ | 49.8 | +0.2 pts |
| 149 | Federal Heights, CO | 49.5 | +3 pts |
| 150 | Freehold, NJ | 49.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 151 | Fontana, CA | 49.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 151 | South Miami, FL | 49.3 | +2 pts |
| 153 | Bound Brook, NJ | 49.3 | +3.1 pts |
| 154 | Selma, CA | 49.2 | +2.7 pts |
| 155 | Carpentersville, IL | 49.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 156 | Pasco, WA | 49 | +0.6 pts |
| 157 | Palmdale, CA | 48.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 158 | West Haverstraw, NY | 48.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 159 | Patterson, CA | 48.6 | -0 pts |
| 160 | New Brunswick, NJ | 48.6 | +1.6 pts |
| 161 | Los Banos, CA | 48.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 162 | Ceres, CA | 48.6 | -0.3 pts |
| 163 | Pleasantville, NJ | 48.5 | +2.1 pts |
| 164 | Sanger, CA | 48.4 | -2 pts |
| 165 | Lovington, NM | 47.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 166 | Franklin Park, IL | 47.9 | +2.7 pts |
| 167 | Fillmore, CA | 47.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 168 | Pinecrest, FL | 47.8 | +4.6 pts |
| 169 | Montclair, CA | 47.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 170 | Berwyn, IL | 47.6 | +0.1 pts |
| 171 | Coalinga, CA | 47.4 | -1.1 pts |
| 172 | Cathedral City, CA | 47.2 | +1.4 pts |
| 173 | Waukegan, IL | 47.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 174 | Davenport, FL | 47.1 | +2.8 pts |
| 175 | Humble, TX | 47.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 176 | Aventura, FL | 47.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 177 | Santa Fe Springs, CA | 46.9 | +3.5 pts |
| 178 | Chula Vista, CA | 46.9 | +0.7 pts |
| 179 | Hollister, CA | 46.7 | +1.5 pts |
| 180 | Corcoran, CA | 46.6 | -2.4 pts |
| 181 | Bellflower, CA | 46.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 182 | Ontario, CA | 46.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 183 | Round Lake Beach, IL | 46.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 184 | Adelanto, CA | 46 | +0.8 pts |
| 185 | San Jacinto, CA | 45.6 | +1.2 pts |
| 186 | Mount Pleasant, TX | 45.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 187 | Sleepy Hollow, NY | 45.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 188 | Lilburn, GA | 45.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 189 | Dalton, GA | 44.8 | +2.9 pts |
| 190 | Pembroke Pines, FL | 44.6 | +2 pts |
| 191 | Moreno Valley, CA | 44.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 192 | Yuma, AZ | 44.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 193 | Hawthorne, CA | 44.5 | -2.9 pts |
| 194 | Cornelius, OR | 44.2 | -2.1 pts |
| 195 | Jerome, ID | 44.1 | +2 pts |
| 196 | Guymon, OK | 44.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 197 | Azusa, CA | 43.5 | +0.7 pts |
| 198 | Balch Springs, TX | 43.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 199 | Lake Worth Beach, FL | 43.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 200 | Palmetto Bay, FL | 43.3 | +1.7 pts |
| 201 | Inglewood, CA | 43.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 202 | Haines City, FL | 43 | +5.4 pts |
| 203 | Tulare, CA | 43 | +2.9 pts |
| 204 | Hermiston, OR | 43 | -0.3 pts |
| 205 | Camden, NJ | 42.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 206 | Newburgh, NY | 42.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 207 | Allentown, PA | 42.6 | +2.1 pts |
| 208 | Newman, CA | 42.5 | -9.4 pts |
| 209 | Doraville, GA | 42.3 | -4 pts |
| 210 | Riverbank, CA | 42.2 | -1.1 pts |
| 211 | Lompoc, CA | 42.1 | +0.8 pts |
| 212 | Stanton, CA | 42 | +0.5 pts |
| 213 | Kearny, NJ | 42 | +1.2 pts |
| 214 | Port Hueneme, CA | 41.6 | -3.9 pts |
| 215 | Odessa, TX | 41.2 | +1.4 pts |
| 216 | Hempstead, NY | 41.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 217 | South Sioux City, NE | 41 | +0.2 pts |
| 218 | Sunny Isles Beach, FL | 40.9 | -5.3 pts |
| 218 | West Chicago, IL | 40.9 | -0 pts |
| 220 | St. Cloud, FL | 40.9 | +1.1 pts |
| 221 | Anaheim, CA | 40.8 | -0.4 pts |
| 221 | Lyons, IL | 40.8 | +5.1 pts |
| 223 | East Chicago, IN | 40.8 | +0.3 pts |
| 224 | Garden City, KS | 40.7 | -0.2 pts |
| 225 | Ossining, NY | 40.7 | +4.9 pts |
| 226 | Trenton, NJ | 40.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 227 | Forest Hill, TX | 40.5 | -1.1 pts |
| 228 | Atwater, CA | 40.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 229 | Burbank, IL | 40.5 | +1.2 pts |
| 230 | Russellville, AL | 40.4 | +2.8 pts |
| 231 | Peekskill, NY | 40.3 | +3.7 pts |
| 232 | Dumas, TX | 40.2 | +2.2 pts |
| 233 | Manassas Park, VA | 40.1 | +0.1 pts |
| 234 | Manor, TX | 39.9 | -2.7 pts |
| 235 | Garfield, NJ | 39.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 236 | Elgin, IL | 39.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 237 | Hobbs, NM | 39.7 | +0.2 pts |
| 238 | Fort Lupton, CO | 39.5 | +2.4 pts |
| 239 | Richmond, CA | 39.5 | -1.3 pts |
| 240 | Greenacres, FL | 39.4 | +2 pts |
| 241 | Los Angeles, CA | 39.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 242 | Manassas, VA | 39.2 | +1 pts |
| 243 | Lynn, MA | 39.2 | +2.6 pts |
| 244 | Victorville, CA | 39.1 | +1.3 pts |
| 245 | Ridgefield Park, NJ | 39 | +0.9 pts |
| 246 | Freeport, NY | 39 | +0.9 pts |
| 247 | Blythe, CA | 38.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 248 | Freeport, TX | 38.8 | +3.8 pts |
| 249 | Rosenberg, TX | 38.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 250 | Addison, IL | 38.6 | +0.6 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (US cities by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat
MLA 9
American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), US cities by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-cities. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). US cities by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-cities.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), US cities by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-cities (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_us_cities_by_population_2024,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): US cities by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-cities. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): US cities by population speaking Spanish at home, 2024
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/29
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-cities
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/us-cities.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank US cities by population speaking Spanish at home using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"spanish_at_home_share","level":"municipality","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=spanish_at_home_share&level=municipality&within=United%20States&limit=10
Questions
Which city has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?
Hidalgo, TX, with 94.2% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which city has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?
Hartland, WI, with 0% in 2024.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings
- Cities in Oregon
- Cities in Maine
- Cities in Nebraska
- Counties in Connecticut
- Counties in Rhode Island
- Counties in Alaska