Counties in Texas by population speaking Spanish at home
Starr County had the highest population speaking Spanish at home of 254 counties in 2022, at 91%. Newton County had the lowest, at 0.2%. The median was 18% and the figure for Texas was 28.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2022
- Under 9.4
- 9.4 to 14
- 14 to 18
- 18 to 25
- 25 to 39
- 39 and over
Top 40 counties, 2022
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2022 (%) | Change on 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Starr County | 91 | -1.3 pts |
| 2 | Webb County | 87.8 | -1.2 pts |
| 3 | Maverick County | 87.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 4 | Zapata County | 85.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 5 | Kenedy County | 85.2 | -2 pts |
| 6 | Hidalgo County | 80.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 7 | Hudspeth County | 74.7 | +3.7 pts |
| 8 | Presidio County | 74.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 9 | Zavala County | 70.9 | +1.8 pts |
| 10 | Cameron County | 70.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 11 | Brooks County | 67.6 | +3.3 pts |
| 12 | El Paso County | 67.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 13 | Culberson County | 66.8 | +9 pts |
| 14 | Val Verde County | 64.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 15 | Willacy County | 62 | +1.2 pts |
| 16 | La Salle County | 61.5 | +3.3 pts |
| 17 | Jim Hogg County | 59.4 | -2.1 pts |
| 18 | Bailey County | 57.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 18 | Crockett County | 57.8 | +5.6 pts |
| 20 | Dimmit County | 57.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 21 | Yoakum County | 56.6 | +1.8 pts |
| 22 | Duval County | 56.3 | +1.5 pts |
| 23 | Deaf Smith County | 55.7 | +2.5 pts |
| 24 | Sutton County | 54.3 | +3.9 pts |
| 25 | Parmer County | 52.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 26 | Reeves County | 51.6 | -2.9 pts |
| 27 | Castro County | 51.4 | +1.9 pts |
| 28 | Reagan County | 50.9 | -2.2 pts |
| 29 | Frio County | 50.4 | -3.7 pts |
| 30 | Ochiltree County | 49.4 | +2.1 pts |
| 31 | Pecos County | 49.3 | -1.9 pts |
| 32 | Uvalde County | 47.9 | -4.3 pts |
| 33 | Jim Wells County | 46.7 | +0.4 pts |
| 34 | Cochran County | 46.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 35 | Winkler County | 46.2 | +3.2 pts |
| 36 | Crane County | 46.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 37 | Ector County | 46 | +1 pts |
| 38 | Moore County | 45.4 | +1.2 pts |
| 39 | Edwards County | 42 | +1.3 pts |
| 40 | Lamb County | 40.7 | -0.4 pts |
| 41 | Sherman County | 39.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 42 | Atascosa County | 39 | +1 pts |
| 43 | Andrews County | 38.7 | +0.5 pts |
| 44 | Floyd County | 38.5 | -2.8 pts |
| 45 | Terrell County | 37.7 | -11.3 pts |
| 46 | Kinney County | 37.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 47 | Upton County | 37 | -2.4 pts |
| 48 | Hale County | 36.9 | +0.5 pts |
| 49 | Schleicher County | 36.3 | -1.5 pts |
| 50 | Titus County | 36.1 | -0.7 pts |
| 51 | Hansford County | 35.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 52 | Harris County | 35.4 | +0.1 pts |
| 53 | Terry County | 34.7 | -3.1 pts |
| 54 | Kleberg County | 34.4 | +1 pts |
| 55 | Dallas County | 34.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 56 | Bee County | 34.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 57 | Dawson County | 34.1 | -0 pts |
| 58 | Bexar County | 34 | -0.4 pts |
| 59 | Garza County | 34 | -1.5 pts |
| 60 | Ward County | 33.9 | +1.2 pts |
| 61 | Caldwell County | 33.7 | -1.6 pts |
| 62 | Concho County | 33.6 | +3.4 pts |
| 63 | Crosby County | 33.2 | +0.3 pts |
| 64 | Hemphill County | 32.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 65 | Nueces County | 31.6 | -0.2 pts |
| 66 | Dallam County | 31.3 | -0 pts |
| 67 | Martin County | 31.2 | +2.7 pts |
| 68 | Midland County | 30.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 69 | San Patricio County | 30.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 70 | Bastrop County | 29.9 | +1.7 pts |
| 71 | Swisher County | 29.9 | -4.3 pts |
| 72 | Hockley County | 28.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 73 | Gonzales County | 28.6 | -1.9 pts |
| 74 | Refugio County | 28.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 75 | Hall County | 27.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 76 | Lipscomb County | 27.2 | -1 pts |
| 77 | Brewster County | 27.1 | -2.5 pts |
| 78 | Liberty County | 26.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 79 | Matagorda County | 26.6 | -1.8 pts |
| 80 | Howard County | 26.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 81 | Live Oak County | 26.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 82 | Briscoe County | 26.3 | -1.3 pts |
| 83 | Wharton County | 26.1 | +1.5 pts |
| 84 | Gaines County | 25.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 85 | Karnes County | 25.3 | -3.1 pts |
| 86 | McCulloch County | 24.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 87 | Potter County | 24.6 | +0.2 pts |
| 88 | Medina County | 24.6 | -1.4 pts |
| 89 | Knox County | 24.5 | -0.6 pts |
| 90 | Menard County | 24.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 91 | Nolan County | 24 | +0.6 pts |
| 92 | Scurry County | 23.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 93 | Lynn County | 23.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 94 | Navarro County | 23.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 95 | King County | 23.3 | -4.9 pts |
| 96 | Hays County | 23.3 | -0.2 pts |
| 97 | Calhoun County | 23.1 | -1.6 pts |
| 98 | Tom Green County | 22.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 99 | Victoria County | 22.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 100 | Childress County | 22.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 101 | Waller County | 21.7 | -3.8 pts |
| 102 | Sterling County | 21.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 103 | Travis County | 21.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 104 | San Saba County | 21 | +1.2 pts |
| 105 | Tarrant County | 20.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 106 | Irion County | 20.9 | +2.6 pts |
| 107 | Comanche County | 20.8 | +0.4 pts |
| 108 | Runnels County | 20.8 | +3.6 pts |
| 109 | Wilson County | 20.4 | +1.1 pts |
| 110 | Cherokee County | 20.3 | +0.4 pts |
| 111 | Brazoria County | 20 | +0.2 pts |
| 112 | Colorado County | 19.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 113 | Gray County | 19.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 114 | Glasscock County | 19.8 | -14.8 pts |
| 115 | Austin County | 19.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 116 | Mitchell County | 19.5 | -2.6 pts |
| 117 | Jackson County | 19.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 118 | Guadalupe County | 19.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 119 | Chambers County | 19.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 120 | Haskell County | 19 | +0.7 pts |
| 121 | Grimes County | 18.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 122 | Montgomery County | 18.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 123 | Jeff Davis County | 18.6 | -5.1 pts |
| 124 | Madison County | 18.2 | +0.8 pts |
| 125 | Jefferson County | 18.1 | +0.4 pts |
| 125 | Wheeler County | 18.1 | -1 pts |
| 127 | Limestone County | 18.1 | -1 pts |
| 128 | Goliad County | 17.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 129 | Angelina County | 17.6 | +0.5 pts |
| 130 | Ellis County | 17.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 131 | Coleman County | 17.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 132 | Fort Bend County | 17.3 | -0.3 pts |
| 133 | Wilbarger County | 17.3 | +0.1 pts |
| 134 | Lubbock County | 17.2 | 0 pts |
| 135 | McLennan County | 17.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 136 | Kimble County | 16.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 137 | McMullen County | 16.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 138 | Hartley County | 16.7 | +1.2 pts |
| 139 | Kaufman County | 16.6 | +1.1 pts |
| 140 | Stephens County | 16.6 | +1.9 pts |
| 141 | Burleson County | 16.5 | +1.5 pts |
| 142 | Cottle County | 16.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 143 | Milam County | 16.3 | +1 pts |
| 144 | Brazos County | 16.3 | -0.4 pts |
| 145 | Brown County | 16.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 146 | Fayette County | 16.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 147 | Aransas County | 16 | +2.1 pts |
| 148 | Jones County | 15.9 | -0.1 pts |
| 149 | Fisher County | 15.9 | +1.6 pts |
| 149 | Galveston County | 15.9 | +0.3 pts |
| 151 | DeWitt County | 15.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 152 | Lee County | 15.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 153 | Smith County | 15.6 | -0.5 pts |
| 154 | Mills County | 15.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 155 | Somervell County | 15.5 | +1 pts |
| 156 | Wise County | 15.3 | 0 pts |
| 157 | Dickens County | 15.3 | -2.7 pts |
| 158 | Shelby County | 15.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 159 | Gregg County | 15.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 159 | Loving County | 15.1 | -0.2 pts |
| 161 | Nacogdoches County | 15 | -0.3 pts |
| 162 | Hutchinson County | 14.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 163 | Gillespie County | 14.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 164 | San Jacinto County | 14.5 | +1.2 pts |
| 165 | Erath County | 14.5 | +1.1 pts |
| 165 | Johnson County | 14.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 167 | Mason County | 14.4 | +1.3 pts |
| 168 | Bell County | 14.4 | +0.8 pts |
| 169 | Bosque County | 14.2 | +1.4 pts |
| 170 | Hill County | 14.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 171 | Hopkins County | 14.1 | +1.1 pts |
| 172 | Young County | 14 | +1.1 pts |
| 173 | Walker County | 14 | -0.5 pts |
| 173 | Williamson County | 14 | +0.1 pts |
| 175 | Comal County | 13.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 176 | Camp County | 13.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 176 | Oldham County | 13.6 | -0.4 pts |
| 178 | Burnet County | 13.5 | -0.4 pts |
| 179 | Taylor County | 13.4 | 0 pts |
| 180 | Kerr County | 13.3 | +1 pts |
| 181 | Rusk County | 13.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 182 | Real County | 13.1 | +2.5 pts |
| 183 | Cooke County | 12.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 184 | Denton County | 12.8 | -0.1 pts |
| 185 | Kendall County | 12.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 186 | Falls County | 12.6 | -3.2 pts |
| 187 | Polk County | 12.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 188 | Bandera County | 12 | -0.8 pts |
| 189 | Washington County | 11.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 190 | Franklin County | 11.6 | -2.1 pts |
| 191 | Jack County | 11.5 | -0.2 pts |
| 192 | Hunt County | 11.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 193 | Palo Pinto County | 11.4 | -0.9 pts |
| 194 | Anderson County | 11.2 | 0 pts |
| 194 | Collin County | 11.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 196 | Leon County | 11.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 197 | Lavaca County | 11.1 | 0 pts |
| 198 | Collingsworth County | 11 | -8.7 pts |
| 198 | Eastland County | 11 | -0.5 pts |
| 200 | Freestone County | 10.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 201 | Stonewall County | 10.8 | -1.4 pts |
| 202 | Coryell County | 10.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 203 | Hardeman County | 10.8 | +0.6 pts |
| 204 | Robertson County | 10.5 | -2.9 pts |
| 205 | Rockwall County | 10.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 206 | Coke County | 10.2 | -0.3 pts |
| 207 | Hamilton County | 10.1 | +1.5 pts |
| 208 | Grayson County | 10 | +0.2 pts |
| 209 | Wichita County | 9.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 210 | Fannin County | 9.6 | +1 pts |
| 211 | Trinity County | 9.4 | +1.5 pts |
| 212 | Henderson County | 9.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 213 | Randall County | 9.4 | +0.3 pts |
| 214 | Motley County | 9.2 | -5.2 pts |
| 215 | Harrison County | 9 | +0.3 pts |
| 216 | Kent County | 8.9 | -0 pts |
| 217 | Houston County | 8.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 218 | Morris County | 8.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 219 | Hood County | 8.3 | +0.3 pts |
| 220 | Blanco County | 8.2 | +0.6 pts |
| 221 | Van Zandt County | 7.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 222 | Lampasas County | 7.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 223 | Montague County | 7.6 | -0.1 pts |
| 224 | Parker County | 7.5 | +0.2 pts |
| 225 | Llano County | 7.5 | +2 pts |
| 226 | Wood County | 7.4 | -0.1 pts |
| 227 | Panola County | 7.3 | -0 pts |
| 228 | Armstrong County | 7.2 | +1.6 pts |
| 229 | San Augustine County | 6.9 | +1 pts |
| 230 | Archer County | 5.8 | +0.7 pts |
| 231 | Lamar County | 5.7 | +0.1 pts |
| 232 | Callahan County | 5.6 | -1 pts |
| 233 | Orange County | 5.4 | +0.7 pts |
| 234 | Tyler County | 5.4 | -1.2 pts |
| 235 | Donley County | 4.9 | -0.6 pts |
| 236 | Shackelford County | 4.8 | -1.1 pts |
| 237 | Baylor County | 4.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 238 | Upshur County | 4.6 | -0.6 pts |
| 239 | Rains County | 4.6 | +0.6 pts |
| 240 | Bowie County | 4.5 | -0 pts |
| 241 | Borden County | 4.5 | -3.3 pts |
| 242 | Clay County | 4.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 242 | Foard County | 4.5 | -11.4 pts |
| 244 | Jasper County | 4.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 245 | Red River County | 4.1 | +0.9 pts |
| 246 | Hardin County | 3.9 | 0 pts |
| 247 | Throckmorton County | 3.7 | -2.3 pts |
| 248 | Carson County | 2.9 | -0.4 pts |
| 249 | Cass County | 2.7 | -0.5 pts |
| 250 | Marion County | 2.5 | +0.2 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of all people aged 5 and over. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
Measures the language used at home, not English ability or Hispanic origin. Hispanic origin is hispanic_share.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Texas by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat
MLA 9
American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Texas by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/texas-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Texas by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/texas-counties?period=2022.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Texas by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/texas-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_texas_by_2022,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Texas by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/texas-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Texas by population speaking Spanish at home, 2022
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/29
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/texas-counties?period=2022
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/spanish-spoken-at-home/texas-counties?period=2022.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-c16001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Texas by population speaking Spanish at home using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"spanish_at_home_share","level":"province","within":"Texas","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=spanish_at_home_share&level=province&within=Texas&limit=10
Questions
Which county has the highest population speaking Spanish at home?
Starr County, with 91% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest population speaking Spanish at home?
Newton County, with 0.2% in 2022.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table C16001: people aged 5 and over who speak Spanish at home, as a percentage of the population aged 5 and over, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Population speaking Spanish at home: other rankings
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