US states by solar electricity generation

California had the highest solar electricity generation of 51 states in 2024, at 80.15 TWh. North Dakota had the lowest, at 0 TWh. The median was 2.07 TWh and the figure for the United States was 303.75 TWh. Source: the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Highest80.15California
Median2.0751 states
United States303.75History

All states, 2024

California: 80.15 TWhCalifornia80.15Texas: 45.51 TWhTexas45.51Florida: 23.26 TWhFlorida23.26Arizona: 16.27 TWhArizona16.27Nevada: 14.5 TWhNevada14.5North Carolina: 12.75 TWhNorth Carolina12.75Georgia: 9.75 TWhGeorgia9.75Virginia: 8.04 TWhVirginia8.04New York: 7.65 TWhNew York7.65Colorado: 6.97 TWhColorado6.97Utah: 6.31 TWhUtah6.31Massachusetts: 6.18 TWhMassachusetts6.18New Mexico: 5.09 TWhNew Mexico5.09New Jersey: 4.99 TWhNew Jersey4.99Illinois: 4.79 TWhIllinois4.79Ohio: 4.51 TWhOhio4.51South Carolina: 3.56 TWhSouth Carolina3.56Indiana: 3.48 TWhIndiana3.48Wisconsin: 3.25 TWhWisconsin3.25Arkansas: 2.84 TWhArkansas2.84Minnesota: 2.69 TWhMinnesota2.69Oregon: 2.62 TWhOregon2.62Maryland: 2.52 TWhMaryland2.52Hawaii: 2.28 TWhHawaii2.28Michigan: 2.2 TWhMichigan2.2Pennsylvania: 2.07 TWhPennsylvania2.07Maine: 1.96 TWhMaine1.96Connecticut: 1.93 TWhConnecticut1.93Mississippi: 1.72 TWhMississippi1.72Louisiana: 1.53 TWhLouisiana1.53Idaho: 1.29 TWhIdaho1.29Alabama: 1.28 TWhAlabama1.28Tennessee: 1.19 TWhTennessee1.19Iowa: 1.14 TWhIowa1.14Washington: 1.07 TWhWashington1.07Missouri: 0.95 TWhMissouri0.95Rhode Island: 0.88 TWhRhode Island0.88Oklahoma: 0.54 TWhOklahoma0.54Montana: 0.47 TWhMontana0.47Vermont: 0.46 TWhVermont0.46Wyoming: 0.46 TWhWyoming0.46Kentucky: 0.44 TWhKentucky0.44Delaware: 0.37 TWhDelaware0.37New Hampshire: 0.36 TWhNew Hampshire0.36South Dakota: 0.35 TWhSouth Dakota0.35District of Columbia: 0.29 TWhDistrict of Columbia0.29Kansas: 0.29 TWhKansas0.29Nebraska: 0.25 TWhNebraska0.25West Virginia: 0.25 TWhWest Virginia0.25Alaska: 0.03 TWhAlaska0.03North Dakota: 0 TWhNorth Dakota0
TWh. Source: EIA, Electricity data browser: net generation, all solar (utility-scale and estimated small-scale), all sectors, annual (EIA-923 and EIA-861M) via Data Commons. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankStates2024
TWh
Change on 2023
1California80.15+16.2%
2Texas45.51+40.8%
3Florida23.26+30.6%
4Arizona16.27+32.1%
5Nevada14.5+27.4%
6North Carolina12.75+4.4%
7Georgia9.75+20.9%
8Virginia8.04+31.2%
9New York7.65+23.3%
10Colorado6.97+31.1%
11Utah6.31+30.4%
12Massachusetts6.18+8.1%
13New Mexico5.09+53.5%
14New Jersey4.99+6%
15Illinois4.79+38.9%
16Ohio4.51+150.6%
17South Carolina3.56+6.3%
18Indiana3.48+57.9%
19Wisconsin3.25+107.7%
20Arkansas2.84+137.9%
21Minnesota2.69+11.2%
22Oregon2.62+8.4%
23Maryland2.52+8.2%
24Hawaii2.28+11.7%
25Michigan2.2+40.8%
26Pennsylvania2.07+48.9%
27Maine1.96+70.2%
28Connecticut1.93+16.6%
29Mississippi1.72+162.3%
30Louisiana1.53+159.3%
31Idaho1.29+18.5%
32Alabama1.28+4.9%
33Tennessee1.19+15.2%
34Iowa1.14+25.3%
35Washington1.07+21.3%
36Missouri0.95+9.6%
37Rhode Island0.88-14.1%
38Oklahoma0.54+122.9%
39Montana0.47+49.6%
40Vermont0.46+7.4%
41Wyoming0.46+125.3%
42Kentucky0.44+53.1%
43Delaware0.37+7.2%
44New Hampshire0.36+20.6%
45South Dakota0.35+588.4%
46District of Columbia0.29+25%
47Kansas0.29+37.1%
48Nebraska0.25+97.2%
49West Virginia0.25+421.8%
50Alaska0.03+52.6%
51North Dakota0+25%

Other periods

About this ranking

Net electricity generated from solar energy in the year, in terawatt hours: utility-scale photovoltaic and solar thermal plants of 1 megawatt or more, plus the U.S. Energy Information Administration's estimate of small-scale photovoltaic systems such as rooftop panels.

United States and its states only, from 2014, the first year of EIA's small-scale estimates. The state total in electricity generation leaves small-scale solar out, so solar divided by that total overstates its share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Electricity data browser: net generation, all solar (utility-scale and estimated small-scale), all sectors, annual (EIA-923 and EIA-861M). Retrieved through Data Commons (datacommons.org). https://www.eia.gov/electricity/data/browser/. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

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Questions

Which state has the highest solar electricity generation?

California, with 80.15 TWh in 2024, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration.

Which state has the lowest solar electricity generation?

North Dakota, with 0 TWh in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Electricity data browser: net generation, all solar (utility-scale and estimated small-scale), all sectors, annual (EIA-923 and EIA-861M). Retrieved 2026-10-11.

US states: more rankings