Data / Rankings / Severe material and social deprivation rate / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by severe material and social deprivation rate

Ceuta had the highest severe material and social deprivation rate of 19 autonomous communities in 2021, at 23.3%. Navarre had the lowest, at 3.4%. The median was 7.4% and the figure for Spain was 8.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest23.3Ceuta
Lowest3.4Navarre
Median7.419 autonomous communities
Spain8.3History

Map of autonomous communities, 2021

Andalusia: 10.3 %Aragon: 6.5 %Asturias: 5.8 %Balearic Islands: 6.1 %Canary Islands: 15.7 %Cantabria: 5.3 %Castile and León: 6.1 %Castilla-La Mancha: 7.5 %Catalonia: 9 %Valencian Community: 7.6 %Extremadura: 7.6 %Galicia: 6.2 %Community of Madrid: 7.4 %Region of Murcia: 10.2 %Navarre: 3.4 %Basque Country: 4.6 %La Rioja: 5.2 %Ceuta: 23.3 %Melilla: 14.5 %
  • Under 5.6
  • 5.6 to 6.3
  • 6.3 to 7.6
  • 7.6 to 10
  • 10 and over
%, 2021. Source: Eurostat, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2021

Ceuta: 23.3 %Ceuta23.3Canary Islands: 15.7 %Canary Islands15.7Melilla: 14.5 %Melilla14.5Andalusia: 10.3 %Andalusia10.3Region of Murcia: 10.2 %Region of Murcia10.2Catalonia: 9 %Catalonia9Extremadura: 7.6 %Extremadura7.6Valencian Community: 7.6 %Valencian Community7.6Castilla-La Mancha: 7.5 %Castilla-La Mancha7.5Community of Madrid: 7.4 %Community of Madrid7.4Aragon: 6.5 %Aragon6.5Galicia: 6.2 %Galicia6.2Balearic Islands: 6.1 %Balearic Islands6.1Castile and León: 6.1 %Castile and León6.1Asturias: 5.8 %Asturias5.8Cantabria: 5.3 %Cantabria5.3La Rioja: 5.2 %La Rioja5.2Basque Country: 4.6 %Basque Country4.6Navarre: 3.4 %Navarre3.4Ceuta: 23.3 %Ceuta23.3Canary Islands: 15.7 %Canary Islands15.7Melilla: 14.5 %Melilla14.5Andalusia: 10.3 %Andalusia10.3Region of Murcia: 10.2 %Region of Murcia10.2Catalonia: 9 %Catalonia9Extremadura: 7.6 %Extremadura7.6Valencian Community: 7.6 %Valencian Community7.6Castilla-La Mancha: 7.5 %Castilla-La Mancha7.5Community of Madrid: 7.4 %Community of Madrid7.4Aragon: 6.5 %Aragon6.5Galicia: 6.2 %Galicia6.2Balearic Islands: 6.1 %Balearic Islands6.1Castile and León: 6.1 %Castile and León6.1Asturias: 5.8 %Asturias5.8Cantabria: 5.3 %Cantabria5.3La Rioja: 5.2 %La Rioja5.2Basque Country: 4.6 %Basque Country4.6Navarre: 3.4 %Navarre3.4
%. Source: Eurostat, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Ceuta23.3+17.9 pts
2Canary Islands15.7-2.3 pts
3Melilla14.5-3.3 pts
4Andalusia10.3-1.2 pts
5Region of Murcia10.2+1 pts
6Catalonia9+1 pts
7Extremadura7.6+0.2 pts
7Valencian Community7.6-4.3 pts
9Castilla-La Mancha7.5+0.7 pts
10Community of Madrid7.4-1.3 pts
11Aragon6.5+4 pts
12Galicia6.2+3 pts
13Balearic Islands6.1-0.6 pts
13Castile and León6.1+2 pts
15Asturias5.8+2.7 pts
16Cantabria5.3-0.1 pts
17La Rioja5.2+1.1 pts
18Basque Country4.6+1.3 pts
19Navarre3.4-2.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of the population that cannot afford at least 7 of 13 deprivation items (EU-SILC).

More on how it is measured
  • The 13 items are 7 for the household (facing unexpected expenses, a one-week holiday away from home, avoiding arrears on rent, mortgage, utility bills or loans, a meal with meat, fish or a vegetarian equivalent every second day, keeping the home adequately warm, a car, replacing worn-out furniture) and 6 for the person (an internet connection, replacing worn-out clothes, two pairs of properly fitting shoes, spending a small amount of money each week on oneself, regular leisure activities, getting together with friends or family for a drink or meal at least once a month).

One of the three components of the EU at-risk-of-poverty-or-social-exclusion measure (Europe 2030 target), from 2015. It measures what people cannot afford, not income: at_risk_of_poverty_rate is the income measure. The broader rate (5 or more items) is material_social_deprivation_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18) (Autonomous communities of Spain by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table

MLA 9

Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18), Autonomous communities of Spain by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 8 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/spain-regions?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). Autonomous communities of Spain by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/spain-regions?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18), Autonomous communities of Spain by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/spain-regions?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_mdsd18): Autonomous communities of Spain by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/spain-regions?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc\_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18): Autonomous communities of Spain by severe material and social deprivation rate, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/08
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/spain-regions?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/severe-material-social-deprivation/spain-regions?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_mdsd18/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest severe material and social deprivation rate?

Ceuta, with 23.3% in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest severe material and social deprivation rate?

Navarre, with 3.4% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Severe material and social deprivation rate by NUTS 2 region (ilc_mdsd18). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Severe material and social deprivation rate: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings