Countries by rice yield
Tajikistan had the highest rice yield of 116 countries in 2023, at 12.95 tonnes per hectare. The Comoros had the lowest, at 0.3 tonnes per hectare. The median was 3.97 tonnes per hectare and the figure for the World was 4.76 tonnes per hectare. Source: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Map of countries, 2023
- Under 1.9
- 1.9 to 3
- 3 to 4
- 4 to 4.9
- 4.9 to 6.4
- 6.4 and over
- No data
Top 40 countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tajikistan | 12.95 | +13.7% |
| 2 | Australia | 9.52 | -13.9% |
| 3 | Uruguay | 9.34 | +1.6% |
| 4 | Egypt | 9.15 | +2.8% |
| 5 | United States | 8.57 | +3.6% |
| 6 | Uzbekistan | 8.42 | +8.6% |
| 7 | Peru | 8.1 | -1.8% |
| 8 | Türkiye | 8.03 | +1.8% |
| 9 | Morocco | 8 | +3% |
| 10 | China | 7.14 | +0.8% |
| 11 | Brazil | 6.94 | +4.5% |
| 12 | El Salvador Estimated | 6.92 | +0.6% |
| 13 | South Korea | 6.92 | +0.6% |
| 14 | Greece | 6.9 | -7.5% |
| 15 | Mexico | 6.87 | +5.7% |
| 16 | Japan Estimated | 6.86 | -1.8% |
| 17 | Argentina | 6.72 | +2.3% |
| 18 | Taiwan | 6.57 | -0.5% |
| 19 | Italy | 6.56 | +15.8% |
| 20 | Portugal | 6.4 | +12.2% |
| 21 | North Macedonia | 6.32 | +3.8% |
| 22 | Guyana Estimated | 6.32 | +4.8% |
| 23 | Vietnam | 6.11 | +1.6% |
| 24 | Chile | 6.09 | +25.4% |
| 25 | Spain | 6.06 | -3.1% |
| 26 | Nicaragua | 6.02 | -5.5% |
| 27 | Kenya | 5.88 | +35.4% |
| 28 | Russia | 5.78 | +6.7% |
| 29 | Paraguay | 5.75 | +21.4% |
| 30 | Bulgaria | 5.73 | -5.8% |
| 31 | France | 5.63 | +2.7% |
| 32 | Belize | 5.6 | +6% |
| 33 | Mauritania Estimated | 5.3 | -2.7% |
| 34 | Indonesia | 5.29 | +0.9% |
| 35 | Bangladesh | 5.21 | +4.6% |
| 36 | Costa Rica | 5.13 | +17% |
| 37 | Ukraine | 5.04 | +14.1% |
| 38 | Romania | 4.97 | -3.6% |
| 39 | Dominican Republic Estimated | 4.94 | -2.9% |
| 40 | Kazakhstan | 4.85 | -1.1% |
| 41 | Azerbaijan | 4.65 | +35.8% |
| 42 | Afghanistan | 4.63 | +0.1% |
| 43 | Venezuela | 4.56 | -3.7% |
| 44 | Colombia | 4.5 | -2.7% |
| 45 | Panama | 4.49 | +1.5% |
| 46 | Sudan Estimated | 4.44 | +0.3% |
| 47 | North Korea Estimated | 4.43 | -1.6% |
| 48 | Turkmenistan | 4.43 | -0.6% |
| 49 | Suriname | 4.41 | +17.2% |
| 50 | Iran | 4.4 | -4.1% |
| 51 | Bhutan | 4.33 | -3.1% |
| 52 | India | 4.31 | +1.8% |
| 53 | Philippines | 4.17 | +1.3% |
| 54 | Rwanda | 4.09 | -2.3% |
| 55 | Pakistan | 4.07 | +10.2% |
| 56 | Laos | 4.03 | +2.2% |
| 57 | Myanmar Estimated | 3.98 | +0.9% |
| 58 | Nepal | 3.98 | +5% |
| 59 | Kyrgyzstan | 3.97 | +4.3% |
| 60 | Sri Lanka | 3.88 | +27.5% |
| 61 | Ecuador | 3.83 | +3.2% |
| 62 | Senegal | 3.82 | +0.9% |
| 63 | Fiji | 3.78 | -7.5% |
| 64 | Benin | 3.73 | -4.2% |
| 65 | Puerto Rico Estimated | 3.65 | +3.4% |
| 66 | Niger | 3.64 | -4.3% |
| 67 | Iraq | 3.63 | +19.7% |
| 68 | Cambodia | 3.6 | +1.6% |
| 69 | Honduras Estimated | 3.58 | -1.7% |
| 70 | Hungary | 3.56 | -18.3% |
| 71 | Malaysia | 3.54 | -1% |
| 72 | Bolivia | 3.35 | +12% |
| 73 | Mali | 3.33 | +3.4% |
| 74 | Ghana Estimated | 3.26 | -3.1% |
| 75 | Ethiopia Estimated | 3.03 | +0.5% |
| 76 | Tanzania Estimated | 2.99 | +2.7% |
| 77 | Thailand | 2.99 | +0.2% |
| 78 | Guatemala Estimated | 2.98 | +1.1% |
| 79 | South Africa Estimated | 2.89 | +0.8% |
| 80 | Gabon Estimated | 2.82 | +1% |
| 81 | Côte d’Ivoire | 2.78 | +8.5% |
| 82 | Eswatini Estimated | 2.77 | -2% |
| 83 | Haiti Estimated | 2.62 | +2.8% |
| 84 | Brunei | 2.56 | +6.9% |
| 85 | Madagascar Estimated | 2.51 | -18.3% |
| 86 | Angola | 2.48 | +100.9% |
| 87 | Burkina Faso | 2.38 | +7.4% |
| 88 | Saudi Arabia | 2.35 | -1.9% |
| 89 | Timor-Leste Estimated | 2.17 | 0% |
| 90 | Cameroon Estimated | 2.17 | -1% |
| 91 | Papua New Guinea Estimated | 2.15 | +0.4% |
| 92 | Somalia | 2 | 0% |
| 93 | Nigeria | 1.97 | +6.3% |
| 94 | Cuba | 1.96 | -27.7% |
| 95 | Algeria Estimated | 1.88 | +1.3% |
| 96 | Solomon Islands Estimated | 1.85 | -0.6% |
| 97 | Micronesia Estimated | 1.83 | -0.5% |
| 98 | Togo Estimated | 1.81 | +6.6% |
| 99 | Uganda Estimated | 1.59 | +5.6% |
| 100 | Malawi | 1.57 | -12.5% |
| 101 | Guinea-Bissau Estimated | 1.51 | -10.7% |
| 101 | Sierra Leone Estimated | 1.51 | -28.5% |
| 103 | Guinea Estimated | 1.5 | +0.7% |
| 104 | Burundi Estimated | 1.44 | -4.7% |
| 105 | Central African Republic | 1.4 | 0% |
| 106 | Chad | 1.28 | -2.6% |
| 107 | Zambia | 1.27 | -19.4% |
| 108 | Liberia Estimated | 1.14 | +6.6% |
| 109 | South Sudan Estimated | 1.09 | -8.3% |
| 110 | Democratic Republic of the Congo Estimated | 1.03 | +3.5% |
| 111 | Gambia | 0.99 | -0.5% |
| 112 | Trinidad and Tobago Estimated | 0.98 | +0.1% |
| 113 | Republic of the Congo Estimated | 0.56 | -0.6% |
| 114 | Zimbabwe | 0.49 | 0% |
| 115 | Mozambique | 0.44 | -54% |
| 116 | Comoros Estimated | 0.3 | 0% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Harvested production of rice as paddy per hectare of area harvested, in tonnes per hectare. FAOSTAT publishes it in kilograms per hectare; Invokely divides by 1,000.
Area harvested, not area sown, so crop failures lower the area as well as the output. FAO fills gaps in national reporting with its own estimates and imputations, which are marked as estimated, and revises past years when countries send new figures.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. 8 countries with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.Citation styles
APA 7
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (2025). Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412) (Countries by rice yield, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
MLA 9
Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412), Countries by rice yield, 2023. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 31 Dec. 2025, https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rice-yield/countries?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2025. Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412). Countries by rice yield, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rice-yield/countries?period=2023.
Harvard
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2025) Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412), Countries by rice yield, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/rice-yield/countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{food_countries_by_rice_yield_2023,
author = {{Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations}},
title = {{Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412): Countries by rice yield, 2023}},
year = {2025},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rice-yield/countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production\_Crops\_Livestock\_E\_All\_Data\_\%28Normalized\%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
TI - Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412): Countries by rice yield, 2023
PY - 2025
DA - 2025/12/31
PB - Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
DB - Invokely
UR - https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/rice-yield/countries?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rice-yield/countries?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: FAO. 2025. FAOSTAT: Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412). Accessed on 2026-10-12. https://bulks-faostat.fao.org/production/Production_Crops_Livestock_E_All_Data_%28Normalized%29.zip Licence: CC-BY-4.0. FAO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank Countries by rice yield using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"rice_yield","level":"country","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=rice_yield&level=country&limit=10Questions
Which country has the highest rice yield?
Tajikistan, with 12.95 tonnes per hectare in 2023, according to Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
Which country has the lowest rice yield?
The Comoros, with 0.3 tonnes per hectare in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Production: Crops and livestock products (QCL): Rice, yield, kg/ha (item 27, element 5412). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 8 countries have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.