Counties in Montana by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)

Sanders County had the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income) of 56 counties in 2023, at 59.1%. Petroleum County had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 39.6% and the figure for Montana was 45.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest59.1Sanders County
Median39.656 counties
Montana45.4History

Map of counties, 2023

Beaverhead County: 46.3 %Big Horn County: 24.4 %Blaine County: 26.8 %Broadwater County: 52.3 %Carbon County: 40.6 %Carter County: 48.7 %Cascade County: 43.4 %Chouteau County: 33.1 %Custer County: 39.5 %Daniels County: 16.3 %Dawson County: 36.3 %Deer Lodge County: 42.7 %Fallon County: 10.8 %Fergus County: 39.6 %Flathead County: 52.2 %Gallatin County: 48.7 %Garfield County: 43.3 %Glacier County: 37 %Golden Valley County: 10.3 %Granite County: 45.5 %Hill County: 34.6 %Jefferson County: 26 %Judith Basin County: 28.4 %Lake County: 41.3 %Lewis and Clark County: 42.5 %Liberty County: 48.1 %Lincoln County: 45.8 %McCone County: 19.8 %Madison County: 41.1 %Meagher County: 16.2 %Mineral County: 51 %Missoula County: 48 %Musselshell County: 41.1 %Park County: 49.6 %Petroleum County: 0 %Phillips County: 42.1 %Pondera County: 35.9 %Powder River County: 3.3 %Powell County: 18.8 %Prairie County: 38.4 %Ravalli County: 44.9 %Richland County: 32 %Roosevelt County: 34.7 %Rosebud County: 37.1 %Sanders County: 59.1 %Sheridan County: 50.8 %Silver Bow County: 49.3 %Stillwater County: 34.4 %Sweet Grass County: 38 %Teton County: 44.3 %Toole County: 31.7 %Treasure County: 19.6 %Valley County: 48.1 %Wheatland County: 27.4 %Wibaux County: 19.8 %Yellowstone County: 47.3 %
  • Under 21
  • 21 to 34
  • 34 to 40
  • 40 to 43
  • 43 to 48
  • 48 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Sanders County: 59.1 %Sanders County59.1Broadwater County: 52.3 %Broadwater County52.3Flathead County: 52.2 %Flathead County52.2Mineral County: 51 %Mineral County51Sheridan County: 50.8 %Sheridan County50.8Park County: 49.6 %Park County49.6Silver Bow County: 49.3 %Silver Bow County49.3Gallatin County: 48.7 %Gallatin County48.7Carter County: 48.7 %Carter County48.7Valley County: 48.1 %Valley County48.1Liberty County: 48.1 %Liberty County48.1Missoula County: 48 %Missoula County48Yellowstone County: 47.3 %Yellowstone County47.3Beaverhead County: 46.3 %Beaverhead County46.3Lincoln County: 45.8 %Lincoln County45.8Granite County: 45.5 %Granite County45.5Ravalli County: 44.9 %Ravalli County44.9Teton County: 44.3 %Teton County44.3Cascade County: 43.4 %Cascade County43.4Garfield County: 43.3 %Garfield County43.3Deer Lodge County: 42.7 %Deer Lodge County42.7Lewis and Clark County: 42.5 %Lewis and Clark County42.5Phillips County: 42.1 %Phillips County42.1Lake County: 41.3 %Lake County41.3Musselshell County: 41.1 %Musselshell County41.1Madison County: 41.1 %Madison County41.1Carbon County: 40.6 %Carbon County40.6Fergus County: 39.6 %Fergus County39.6Custer County: 39.5 %Custer County39.5Prairie County: 38.4 %Prairie County38.4Sweet Grass County: 38 %Sweet Grass County38Rosebud County: 37.1 %Rosebud County37.1Glacier County: 37 %Glacier County37Dawson County: 36.3 %Dawson County36.3Pondera County: 35.9 %Pondera County35.9Roosevelt County: 34.7 %Roosevelt County34.7Hill County: 34.6 %Hill County34.6Stillwater County: 34.4 %Stillwater County34.4Chouteau County: 33.1 %Chouteau County33.1Richland County: 32 %Richland County32Toole County: 31.7 %Toole County31.7Judith Basin County: 28.4 %Judith Basin County28.4Wheatland County: 27.4 %Wheatland County27.4Blaine County: 26.8 %Blaine County26.8Jefferson County: 26 %Jefferson County26Big Horn County: 24.4 %Big Horn County24.4Wibaux County: 19.8 %Wibaux County19.8McCone County: 19.8 %McCone County19.8Treasure County: 19.6 %Treasure County19.6Powell County: 18.8 %Powell County18.8Daniels County: 16.3 %Daniels County16.3Meagher County: 16.2 %Meagher County16.2Fallon County: 10.8 %Fallon County10.8Golden Valley County: 10.3 %Golden Valley County10.3Powder River County: 3.3 %Powder River County3.3Petroleum County: 0 %Petroleum County0Sanders County: 59.1 %Sanders County59.1Broadwater County: 52.3 %Broadwater County52.3Flathead County: 52.2 %Flathead County52.2Mineral County: 51 %Mineral County51Sheridan County: 50.8 %Sheridan County50.8Park County: 49.6 %Park County49.6Silver Bow County: 49.3 %Silver Bow County49.3Gallatin County: 48.7 %Gallatin County48.7Carter County: 48.7 %Carter County48.7Valley County: 48.1 %Valley County48.1Liberty County: 48.1 %Liberty County48.1Missoula County: 48 %Missoula County48Yellowstone County: 47.3 %Yellowstone County47.3Beaverhead County: 46.3 %Beaverhead County46.3Lincoln County: 45.8 %Lincoln County45.8Granite County: 45.5 %Granite County45.5Ravalli County: 44.9 %Ravalli County44.9Teton County: 44.3 %Teton County44.3Cascade County: 43.4 %Cascade County43.4Garfield County: 43.3 %Garfield County43.3Deer Lodge County: 42.7 %Deer Lodge County42.7Lewis and Clark County: 42.5 %Lewis and Clark County42.5Phillips County: 42.1 %Phillips County42.1Lake County: 41.3 %Lake County41.3Musselshell County: 41.1 %Musselshell County41.1Madison County: 41.1 %Madison County41.1Carbon County: 40.6 %Carbon County40.6Fergus County: 39.6 %Fergus County39.6Custer County: 39.5 %Custer County39.5Prairie County: 38.4 %Prairie County38.4Sweet Grass County: 38 %Sweet Grass County38Rosebud County: 37.1 %Rosebud County37.1Glacier County: 37 %Glacier County37Dawson County: 36.3 %Dawson County36.3Pondera County: 35.9 %Pondera County35.9Roosevelt County: 34.7 %Roosevelt County34.7Hill County: 34.6 %Hill County34.6Stillwater County: 34.4 %Stillwater County34.4Chouteau County: 33.1 %Chouteau County33.1Richland County: 32 %Richland County32Toole County: 31.7 %Toole County31.7Judith Basin County: 28.4 %Judith Basin County28.4Wheatland County: 27.4 %Wheatland County27.4Blaine County: 26.8 %Blaine County26.8Jefferson County: 26 %Jefferson County26Big Horn County: 24.4 %Big Horn County24.4Wibaux County: 19.8 %Wibaux County19.8McCone County: 19.8 %McCone County19.8Treasure County: 19.6 %Treasure County19.6Powell County: 18.8 %Powell County18.8Daniels County: 16.3 %Daniels County16.3Meagher County: 16.2 %Meagher County16.2Fallon County: 10.8 %Fallon County10.8Golden Valley County: 10.3 %Golden Valley County10.3Powder River County: 3.3 %Powder River County3.3Petroleum County: 0 %Petroleum County0
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Sanders County59.1-3.3 pts
2Broadwater County52.3+5.7 pts
3Flathead County52.2-0.1 pts
4Mineral County51+6.3 pts
5Sheridan County50.8+7.7 pts
6Park County49.6+5.8 pts
7Silver Bow County49.3+4.2 pts
8Gallatin County48.7+1.9 pts
9Carter County48.7-9.4 pts
10Valley County48.1+7 pts
11Liberty County48.1-11.3 pts
12Missoula County48+1 pts
13Yellowstone County47.3-0 pts
14Beaverhead County46.3-4.4 pts
15Lincoln County45.8+1.9 pts
16Granite County45.5+1.3 pts
17Ravalli County44.9+1.3 pts
18Teton County44.3-11.9 pts
19Cascade County43.4-0 pts
20Garfield County43.3-4 pts
21Deer Lodge County42.7-8.8 pts
22Lewis and Clark County42.5+1.1 pts
23Phillips County42.1+7.8 pts
24Lake County41.3-4.5 pts
25Musselshell County41.1+18.9 pts
26Madison County41.1+6.8 pts
27Carbon County40.6-8.2 pts
28Fergus County39.6-2.6 pts
29Custer County39.5+3.6 pts
30Prairie County38.4-2.6 pts
31Sweet Grass County38+4.2 pts
32Rosebud County37.1+7 pts
33Glacier County37+5.4 pts
34Dawson County36.3+6.6 pts
35Pondera County35.9-3.1 pts
36Roosevelt County34.7+1.9 pts
37Hill County34.6+1.2 pts
38Stillwater County34.4-0.4 pts
39Chouteau County33.1-0 pts
40Richland County32-1.8 pts
41Toole County31.7+1.1 pts
42Judith Basin County28.4-9.4 pts
43Wheatland County27.4+10.1 pts
44Blaine County26.8-2.1 pts
45Jefferson County26-3.7 pts
46Big Horn County24.4-5.8 pts
47Wibaux County19.8-20.2 pts
48McCone County19.8+7.3 pts
49Treasure County19.6-12 pts
50Powell County18.8+1.4 pts
51Daniels County16.3-6.8 pts
52Meagher County16.2-0.5 pts
53Fallon County10.8-10.3 pts
54Golden Valley County10.3-0.8 pts
55Powder River County3.3-21.7 pts
56Petroleum County0-5.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Renter households whose gross rent (contract rent plus utilities and fuels the renter pays) was 30 percent or more of household income in the past 12 months, as a percentage of renter households for which that ratio can be computed. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Renters who pay no cash rent and households with no or negative income are left out of both the count and the base. 30 percent is the usual US threshold for rent burden. The EU housing cost overburden rate (housing_cost_overburden_rate) uses 40 percent of disposable income, all housing costs and people instead of households, so the two cannot be compared.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Montana by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Montana by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/montana-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Montana by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/montana-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Montana by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/montana-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Montana by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/montana-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Montana by rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/montana-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/rent-burdened-households/montana-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b25070.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Sanders County, with 59.1% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income)?

Petroleum County, with 0% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B25070: renter-occupied units with gross rent of 30 percent or more of household income, as a percentage of units where it is computed, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Rent-burdened renter households (rent 30 percent or more of income): other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings