Municipalities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)

Name: Municipalities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
License: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology

Torre del Burgo had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 7563 municipalities in 2023, at 72.9%. Uztárroz/Uztarroze had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 19% and the figure for Spain was 15.4%. Source: INE.

Highest72.9Torre del Burgo

Lowest0Uztárroz/Uztarroze

Median197563 municipalities

Spain15.4History

Top 40 municipalities, 2023

%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Municipalities	2023 (%)	Change on 2022
1	Torre del Burgo	72.9	-0.8 pts
2	Arboleas	66.1	-0.6 pts
3	Avión	58.2	-1.5 pts
4	Partaloa	55.1	-2.1 pts
5	Rojales	52.4	+0.6 pts
6	Gilbuena	52	-2.4 pts
7	Beleña	51.4	+5.3 pts
8	Níjar	50.5	+0.6 pts
9	San Fulgencio	48.9	+0.3 pts
10	Pinedas	48.6	-3.4 pts
11	Villanueva de las Peras	48.2	-3 pts
12	O Bolo	48.1	-3.3 pts
13	Albaladejo del Cuende	47.9	-1.6 pts
14	Olmillos de Castro	47.9	-0.8 pts
15	Casasola	47.8	-3 pts
16	Fuente el Olmo de Fuentidueña	47.5	+11.6 pts
17	Villaseco del Pan	47.4	-3.8 pts
18	La Estrella	47.1	-10.2 pts
19	Rada de Haro	46.8	-3.2 pts
20	Calvos de Randín	46.7	-1.1 pts
20	Carrascalejo	46.7	-0.2 pts
20	Malpartida	46.7	-2.2 pts
23	Zurgena	46.5	-0.2 pts
24	Alconchel de la Estrella	46.2	-0.1 pts
25	Murla	46	+2.1 pts
26	Viñuela	45.9	-1.2 pts
27	Gotarrendura	45.9	-1.7 pts
28	Aldeanueva de San Bartolomé	45.8	-0.5 pts
29	Gomesende	45.7	-2.2 pts
30	Algorfa	45.6	-1.3 pts
31	Bohoyo	45.6	-0.7 pts
32	La Mojonera	45.6	-1.1 pts
33	Casares de las Hurdes	45.6	-4 pts
34	Vega de Ruiponce	45.5	-3.3 pts
35	Benamargosa	45.3	-1.2 pts
36	Vilardevós	45.2	-1.1 pts
37	Beariz	45.1	-2 pts
38	Quintela de Leirado	45.1	+0.7 pts
39	Gallegos del Río	44.8	-0.7 pts
40	Viñuelas	44.6	+0.4 pts
41	Alcaucín	44.5	-1.5 pts
42	Figueruela de Arriba	44.4	-1.7 pts
43	Navia de Suarna	44.2	-1.7 pts
44	Pobladura de Pelayo García	44.2	-0.3 pts
45	Salmoral	44.1	-1.9 pts
46	Navalmoralejo	44	-4.1 pts
46	Pescueza	44	-1.6 pts
48	Gamones	43.8	-3.3 pts
49	Pinarejo	43.7	-1.7 pts
50	Oria	43.7	+0.3 pts
51	Ituero de Azaba	43.3	-0.4 pts
52	La Bouza	43.2	+4.9 pts
52	Padrenda	43.2	-2.1 pts
54	el Poble Nou de Benitatxell/Benitachell	43.1	+1 pts
55	Cervantes	43.1	-0.9 pts
56	La Unión de Campos	42.9	-2.2 pts
57	Rábano de Aliste	42.9	-1.6 pts
58	Pías	42.9	-0.1 pts
58	Tordellego	42.9	-4 pts
60	Cútar	42.7	-1.2 pts
61	Hontanaya	42.5	-1.5 pts
62	Zafra de Záncara	42.4	-1.8 pts
63	Condado de Castilnovo	42.3	-0.9 pts
64	Lobeira	42.2	-1.4 pts
65	Aldeasoña	42.2	-0.2 pts
66	Melón	42.2	-2.2 pts
67	Riós	42.1	-1.6 pts
68	Martínez	42	+0.2 pts
69	Villanueva de Guadamejud	41.9	-2.5 pts
70	Boborás	41.9	-1 pts
71	San Xoán de Río	41.9	-2.6 pts
72	Peñaparda	41.9	-0.1 pts
73	Tordoia	41.8	-0.8 pts
74	Albuñol	41.7	-0.5 pts
75	Arcos de la Sierra	41.7	+0.5 pts
76	Torrejoncillo del Rey	41.4	-2.2 pts
77	Aldeanueva de Santa Cruz	41.4	+1.2 pts
78	Corullón	41.3	-0.8 pts
79	Mieza	41.2	-3.1 pts
80	Ferreruela	41.2	-1.8 pts
81	Roperuelos del Páramo	41.2	-1.5 pts
82	Villaveza de Valverde	41.2	-0.3 pts
83	San Miguel de Salinas	41.2	-0.2 pts
84	Víllora	41.1	-1.7 pts
85	Villaferrueña	41.1	-1.3 pts
86	Chandrexa de Queixa	41.1	-2.3 pts
87	Boimorto	41.1	-1.1 pts
88	Pajarón	41	-5.1 pts
89	Ramirás	41	-1.3 pts
90	Lújar	41	-0.5 pts
91	Santa María del Campo Rus	40.7	+1.1 pts
92	Mahide	40.6	-1.6 pts
93	O Saviñao	40.6	-2.2 pts
94	Villamiel	40.5	-0.3 pts
95	Villares del Saz	40.5	+0.5 pts
96	Peque	40.5	-0.5 pts
97	Zotes del Páramo	40.4	-1.1 pts
98	Gualchos	40.4	-0.2 pts
99	Canalejas del Arroyo	40.4	-3.9 pts
100	Heras de Ayuso	40.3	-2.4 pts
101	Puerto de San Vicente	40.3	-5.3 pts
102	Villalcampo	40.2	-1.2 pts
103	A Bola	40.2	-1.1 pts
104	Fuentelespino de Haro	40.2	-2.5 pts
105	Abadín	40.1	-1.6 pts
106	Bovera	40.1	-0.6 pts
107	Garlitos	40	+0.2 pts
108	Mesas de Ibor	40	+0.5 pts
108	Villalgordo del Marquesado	40	-5.6 pts
108	Villarejo de Fuentes	40	-0.4 pts
111	Benijófar	40	+0.5 pts
112	Carbajales de Alba	40	-0.2 pts
113	Vilar de Barrio	39.9	-1.5 pts
114	Sevilleja de la Jara	39.9	-2.3 pts
115	Anguix	39.7	+2 pts
116	Balboa	39.7	-1.9 pts
117	O Irixo	39.7	-2.1 pts
118	Sedella	39.6	-2.3 pts
119	Losacino	39.5	-1.3 pts
120	Los Valdecolmenas	39.4	-1.7 pts
121	Carrascosa de Haro	39.4	+1.1 pts
122	Rosinos de la Requejada	39.3	-1.4 pts
123	Villarreal de Huerva	39.3	+1.8 pts
124	Mazarrón	39.3	-0.4 pts
125	Fresnedilla	39.2	-2.2 pts
125	Millana	39.2	-8 pts
125	Olivares de Júcar	39.2	-1.7 pts
125	Villazopeque	39.2	+1.5 pts
129	Verea	39.2	-3.1 pts
130	Cartelle	39.1	-1.9 pts
131	Zapardiel de la Cañada	39	+0.4 pts
132	Monfero	39	-1.4 pts
133	Royuela de Río Franco	39	-1.6 pts
134	Puebla de Azaba	38.8	+0.9 pts
135	Trasmiras	38.8	-1.8 pts
136	Taberno	38.7	-1.3 pts
137	Santiso	38.7	-0.7 pts
138	Villayón	38.6	-1.4 pts
139	Contreras	38.6	-6.4 pts
139	Pedrafita do Cebreiro	38.6	-0.7 pts
141	As Nogais	38.6	-1.6 pts
142	Valdemanco del Esteras	38.6	-2 pts
143	Muxía	38.6	-0.9 pts
144	Morales de Valverde	38.6	-2.1 pts
145	Moeche	38.5	-1.4 pts
146	Cerralbo	38.5	-1.9 pts
147	Guntín	38.5	-1.6 pts
148	La Garganta	38.4	-0.6 pts
149	Pollos	38.4	-3 pts
150	Romanos	38.3	-0.9 pts
151	Monforte de la Sierra	38.3	-0.6 pts
152	Cástaras	38.3	-1.2 pts
153	Paradela	38.3	-0.8 pts
154	Villalbilla de Gumiel	38.3	-3 pts
155	Villaescusa de Haro	38.3	+0.3 pts
156	Ablanque	38.2	-4.6 pts
157	Vimianzo	38.2	-1.5 pts
158	Lubrín	38.2	-1.4 pts
159	Cañas	38.1	-7 pts
159	Villar de la Encina	38.1	-2.8 pts
161	Tinajas	38.1	-3.1 pts
162	Berninches	38	-4.3 pts
163	Campillo de Deleitosa	38	+0.3 pts
163	Valles de Palenzuela	38	+3.4 pts
165	Sieteiglesias de Tormes	38	+2.7 pts
166	Torregamones	37.9	+0.3 pts
167	Nuñomoral	37.9	-1.8 pts
168	La Codosera	37.9	-1.7 pts
169	Malpartida de Corneja	37.9	-3.8 pts
170	Cebrones del Río	37.9	-3.1 pts
170	Corrales de Duero	37.9	-7.6 pts
172	Villaverde del Monte	37.8	-0.2 pts
173	Llíber	37.8	-0.2 pts
174	Zafrilla	37.7	-3.3 pts
175	Cañaveruelas	37.7	+1.1 pts
176	Sorbas	37.7	-1.3 pts
177	La Alberca de Záncara	37.7	-0.2 pts
178	Porqueira	37.7	-1.1 pts
179	Entrimo	37.7	-2 pts
180	Pozorrubielos de la Mancha	37.6	+0.2 pts
180	Villar del Humo	37.6	-2.6 pts
182	Portomarín	37.6	-1.2 pts
183	Benafigos	37.6	-1.8 pts
184	Turón	37.6	-0.8 pts
185	Samos	37.6	-1.4 pts
186	Cuevas del Almanzora	37.5	-0.9 pts
187	Polopos	37.5	-0.8 pts
188	Cereceda de la Sierra	37.5	-2.2 pts
188	Pedralba de la Pradería	37.5	-3 pts
190	Marchagaz	37.4	-0.2 pts
191	Sobrado	37.4	-0.9 pts
192	Diego del Carpio	37.4	-3.5 pts
193	Aldeacipreste	37.4	-0.8 pts
194	Villafranca de Duero	37.3	-2.3 pts
194	Zamarra	37.3	-1.9 pts
196	Villaverde y Pasaconsol	37.3	+0.2 pts
197	Vadillo de la Sierra	37.3	+0.2 pts
198	Albox	37.3	-0.9 pts
199	Bretocino	37.3	-1.7 pts
200	Riotorto	37.2	-1.6 pts
201	Bande	37.2	-2.1 pts
202	Crecente	37.2	-1.7 pts
203	San Vicente de la Cabeza	37.1	-2 pts
204	el Fondó de les Neus/Hondón de las Nieves	37.1	0 pts
205	Sepulcro-Hilario	37.1	-3.3 pts
206	El Milano	37.1	-2.5 pts
207	Cómpeta	37	-1.1 pts
208	Los Gallardos	37	-1.3 pts
209	A Mezquita	37	-1.3 pts
210	Pilar de la Horadada	37	+0.5 pts
211	Zarzuela	37	-3.9 pts
212	Frigiliana	36.9	-0.8 pts
213	Dumbría	36.9	-0.6 pts
214	Celada del Camino	36.9	-6.4 pts
215	Pradejón	36.9	-1.1 pts
216	Destriana	36.9	-2.8 pts
217	Alpujarra de la Sierra	36.8	-2 pts
218	Dozón	36.8	-1.7 pts
219	Olmedillo de Roa	36.8	-0.3 pts
220	La Alamedilla	36.8	+0.5 pts
221	Valhermoso de la Fuente	36.8	-11.1 pts
222	Castroverde	36.8	-1.8 pts
223	El Mirón	36.7	+0.3 pts
224	Friera de Valverde	36.7	-2 pts
224	Olmedilla de Alarcón	36.7	+1.1 pts
226	Herrín de Campos	36.7	-0.4 pts
227	Las Valeras	36.7	+0.6 pts
228	Cantalapiedra	36.7	-0.8 pts
229	Sarreaus	36.7	-2.1 pts
230	Almazul	36.7	0 pts
230	Iznate	36.7	-2.5 pts
230	Sancti-Spíritus	36.7	-2.3 pts
233	Benamocarra	36.7	-1.5 pts
234	Villarejo-Periesteban	36.6	0 pts
235	Gérgal	36.6	-1.4 pts
236	Puebla de Almenara	36.6	-0.8 pts
237	Palomares del Campo	36.6	-1.8 pts
238	Friol	36.6	-1.3 pts
239	Pajaroncillo	36.5	-7.5 pts
239	Riocavado de la Sierra	36.5	-0.5 pts
241	Aldeanueva de Ebro	36.5	-0.6 pts
242	Rociana del Condado	36.5	+0.5 pts
243	Lobios	36.5	-0.6 pts
244	Bohonal de Ibor	36.5	-0.8 pts
245	Toques	36.4	-1 pts
246	Eljas	36.4	-1.5 pts
247	Anchuras	36.4	-3.2 pts
247	Gargantilla	36.4	-1.6 pts
247	Villarrín de Campos	36.4	-0.8 pts
247	Villasbuenas de Gata	36.4	-0.5 pts

Showing the top 250 of 7563. The Excel download has every row.

Other periods

2024
2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.

Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. 1 municipalities with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus

MLA 9

Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{invokely_municipalities_of_spain_by_2023,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/spain-municipalities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities of Spain by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/spain-municipalities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/spain-municipalities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Torre del Burgo, with 72.9% in 2023, according to INE.

Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Uztárroz/Uztarroze, with 0% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 municipalities have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.