Municipalities in Málaga province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)
Viñuela had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 103 municipalities in 2023, at 45.9%. Rincón de la Victoria had the lowest, at 9.6%. The median was 24.2% and the figure for Málaga province was 18.5%. Source: INE.
Top 40 municipalities, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Municipalities | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Viñuela | 45.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 2 | Benamargosa | 45.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 3 | Alcaucín | 44.5 | -1.5 pts |
| 4 | Cútar | 42.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 5 | Sedella | 39.6 | -2.3 pts |
| 6 | Cómpeta | 37 | -1.1 pts |
| 7 | Frigiliana | 36.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 8 | Iznate | 36.7 | -2.5 pts |
| 9 | Benamocarra | 36.7 | -1.5 pts |
| 10 | Arenas | 34.8 | -2 pts |
| 11 | Periana | 34.5 | +0.1 pts |
| 12 | Genalguacil | 34 | -2.7 pts |
| 13 | Comares | 33.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 14 | Benahavís | 32.2 | +1.7 pts |
| 15 | Almáchar | 31.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 16 | Torrox | 30.7 | -2.1 pts |
| 17 | Faraján | 30.2 | -2 pts |
| 18 | Alfarnate | 29.8 | +0.1 pts |
| 19 | Villanueva de Tapia | 29.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 20 | Pujerra | 28.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 21 | Canillas de Aceituno | 28.8 | -2.8 pts |
| 22 | Parauta | 28.6 | -4.1 pts |
| 23 | Árchez | 28.3 | -2.9 pts |
| 24 | Riogordo | 27.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 25 | Alhaurín el Grande | 27.8 | -1 pts |
| 26 | Villanueva de Algaidas | 27.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 27 | Sayalonga | 27.6 | -1.7 pts |
| 28 | Cuevas de San Marcos | 27.4 | -0.2 pts |
| 29 | Mollina | 27.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 30 | Manilva | 27.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 31 | Montejaque | 27.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 32 | Istán | 27 | -0.8 pts |
| 33 | Cuevas Bajas | 26.8 | -1.8 pts |
| 34 | Benarrabá | 26.7 | -0.3 pts |
| 35 | Villanueva del Rosario | 26.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 36 | Valle de Abdalajís | 26.1 | -1.2 pts |
| 37 | Monda | 26 | +0.5 pts |
| 38 | Cañete la Real | 26 | -1.2 pts |
| 39 | Guaro | 25.9 | -0.8 pts |
| 40 | Villanueva del Trabuco | 25.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 41 | Casarabonela | 25.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 42 | Canillas de Albaida | 25.5 | -1.7 pts |
| 43 | Cuevas del Becerro | 25.5 | -0.3 pts |
| 44 | Montecorto | 25.5 | +0.4 pts |
| 45 | El Borge | 25.4 | -1.7 pts |
| 46 | Alpandeire | 25.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 47 | Tolox | 25.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 48 | Almogía | 25 | -1 pts |
| 49 | Cortes de la Frontera | 24.9 | -1.5 pts |
| 50 | Serrato | 24.6 | -1 pts |
| 51 | Igualeja | 24.5 | -1.6 pts |
| 52 | Benalauría | 24.2 | -1.3 pts |
| 53 | Vélez-Málaga | 24.1 | -0.6 pts |
| 54 | Villanueva de la Concepción | 24 | -1.3 pts |
| 55 | Alfarnatejo | 24 | -1.7 pts |
| 56 | Coín | 24 | -0.5 pts |
| 57 | Nerja | 23.9 | -0.2 pts |
| 58 | Jubrique | 23.7 | -2.3 pts |
| 59 | Gaucín | 23.6 | -1.6 pts |
| 60 | Álora | 23.3 | -0.9 pts |
| 61 | Archidona | 23.3 | -0.5 pts |
| 62 | Macharaviaya | 23 | -0.3 pts |
| 63 | Benaoján | 23 | +0.3 pts |
| 64 | Moclinejo | 22.7 | -1.1 pts |
| 65 | Colmenar | 22.5 | -1.2 pts |
| 66 | Algatocín | 22.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 67 | Jimera de Líbar | 22.4 | -0.6 pts |
| 68 | Alozaina | 22.2 | -1.6 pts |
| 69 | Alameda | 22.2 | -1 pts |
| 70 | El Burgo | 22.1 | -0.8 pts |
| 71 | Benadalid | 22 | +1.7 pts |
| 72 | Ojén | 22 | +0.8 pts |
| 73 | Almargen | 21.8 | -0.2 pts |
| 74 | Atajate | 21.6 | -0.9 pts |
| 75 | Algarrobo | 21.2 | -0.6 pts |
| 76 | Casares | 21.2 | -1.2 pts |
| 77 | Estepona | 21 | +0.1 pts |
| 78 | Ardales | 20.9 | -1.2 pts |
| 79 | Fuengirola | 20.7 | -1.2 pts |
| 80 | Salares | 20.5 | -1.8 pts |
| 81 | Teba | 20.3 | -0.8 pts |
| 82 | Carratraca | 19.9 | -0.7 pts |
| 83 | Yunquera | 19.8 | -1.3 pts |
| 84 | Cartajima | 19.8 | -0.9 pts |
| 85 | Torremolinos | 19.8 | -0 pts |
| 86 | Fuente de Piedra | 19.7 | -1.9 pts |
| 87 | Marbella | 19.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 88 | Humilladero | 18.7 | -1.3 pts |
| 89 | Sierra de Yeguas | 18.5 | -0.7 pts |
| 90 | Casabermeja | 18.1 | -0.4 pts |
| 91 | Totalán | 17.9 | -1.7 pts |
| 92 | Pizarra | 17.4 | -0.7 pts |
| 93 | Antequera | 17 | -0.8 pts |
| 94 | Arriate | 16.1 | -0.9 pts |
| 95 | Ronda | 16 | -0.5 pts |
| 96 | Cártama | 15.8 | -0.8 pts |
| 97 | Málaga | 15.4 | -0.4 pts |
| 98 | Campillos | 15.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 99 | Júzcar | 14.9 | -1.8 pts |
| 100 | Benalmádena | 14.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 101 | Mijas | 14.4 | -0.5 pts |
| 102 | Alhaurín de la Torre | 13 | -0.6 pts |
| 103 | Rincón de la Victoria | 9.6 | -0.4 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.
Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Málaga province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
MLA 9
Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Málaga province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Málaga province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.
Harvard
Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Málaga province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_malaga_province_2023,
author = {{Invokely}},
title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Málaga province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023}},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/malaga-province-municipalities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Invokely
TI - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Málaga province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
PB - Invokely
DB - Invokely
UR - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/malaga-province-municipalities?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Calculated from data by INE.
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/malaga-province-municipalities?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank Municipalities in Málaga province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"primary_or_less_share_15_plus","level":"municipality","within":"Málaga","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=primary_or_less_share_15_plus&level=municipality&within=M%C3%A1laga&limit=10
Questions
Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Viñuela, with 45.9% in 2023, according to INE.
Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?
Rincón de la Victoria, with 9.6% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain): other rankings
- Municipalities in Biscay province
- Municipalities in Girona province
- Municipalities in Canary Islands
- Provinces of Spain
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- EU regions (NUTS 2)