Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)

Name: Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
License: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology

Lanestosa had the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) of 112 municipalities in 2023, at 21.6%. Gatika had the lowest, at 2.7%. The median was 9.8% and the figure for Biscay province was 11.3%. Source: INE.

Highest21.6Lanestosa

Lowest2.7Gatika

Median9.8112 municipalities

Biscay province11.3History

Top 40 municipalities, 2023

%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from INE. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Municipalities	2023 (%)	Change on 2022
1	Lanestosa	21.6	-1.6 pts
2	Berriatua	19	-1 pts
3	Elantxobe	16.7	-0.3 pts
4	Sestao	16.1	-0.6 pts
5	Orozko	16	-1.1 pts
6	Etxebarria	15.6	-0.8 pts
7	Markina-Xemein	15.4	-1.2 pts
8	Bermeo	15.3	-0.8 pts
9	Morga	15.1	-0.5 pts
10	Karrantza Harana/Valle de Carranza	14.9	-0.9 pts
11	Ondarroa	14.7	-0.3 pts
12	Izurtza	14.5	+10.1 pts
13	Portugalete	14.3	-0.7 pts
14	Munitibar-Arbatzegi Gerrikaitz	14.2	-1 pts
15	Mañaria	13.9	-0.2 pts
16	Basauri	13.8	-0.6 pts
17	Ortuella	13.7	-0.4 pts
18	Aulesti	13.6	-1.7 pts
19	Santurtzi	13.3	-0.6 pts
20	Barakaldo	13	-0.8 pts
21	Ugao-Miraballes	12.9	-0.6 pts
22	Zamudio	12.8	-1 pts
23	Zaratamo	12.8	-1.3 pts
24	Erandio	12.8	-0.6 pts
25	Ziortza-Bolibar	12.7	-2.3 pts
26	Ermua	12.6	-0.3 pts
27	Zaldibar	12.4	-0.5 pts
28	Valle de Trápaga-Trapagaran	12.3	-0.8 pts
29	Balmaseda	12.3	-0.7 pts
30	Trucios-Turtzioz	12.2	-0.5 pts
31	Igorre	12.1	-1.2 pts
32	Bilbao	12	-0.8 pts
33	Otxandio	11.9	-1 pts
34	Iurreta	11.9	-0.4 pts
35	Artzentales	11.9	-1.3 pts
36	Zalla	11.6	-0.3 pts
37	Berriz	11.6	-0.7 pts
38	Arantzazu	11.5	+0.9 pts
39	Urduña/Orduña	11.5	-0.8 pts
40	Derio	11.5	-0.7 pts
41	Areatza	11.5	-2.1 pts
42	Gernika-Lumo	11.4	-0.5 pts
43	Sopuerta	11.4	-0.6 pts
44	Muskiz	11.4	-0.6 pts
45	Ubide	10.8	-0.4 pts
46	Abadiño	10.5	-0.5 pts
47	Güeñes	10.5	-0.5 pts
48	Zeanuri	10.4	-0.8 pts
49	Amoroto	10.4	-0.3 pts
50	Arrigorriaga	10.3	-0.5 pts
51	Abanto y Ciérvana-Abanto Zierbena	10.3	-0.2 pts
52	Bedia	10.1	-1 pts
53	Alonsotegi	10	-0.1 pts
54	Kortezubi	9.9	-0.3 pts
55	Elorrio	9.9	-0.3 pts
56	Ea	9.9	-1.8 pts
57	Galdakao	9.8	-0.4 pts
58	Amorebieta-Etxano	9.7	-1.7 pts
59	Durango	9.6	-0.5 pts
60	Gordexola	9.5	-0.8 pts
61	Atxondo	9.5	-0.4 pts
62	Loiu	9.4	+0.5 pts
63	Leioa	9.3	-0.5 pts
64	Errigoiti	9	-0.2 pts
65	Gamiz-Fika	8.9	-0.9 pts
66	Mendata	8.9	-0.8 pts
67	Lekeitio	8.8	-0.2 pts
68	Sondika	8	-1.1 pts
69	Arrankudiaga-Zollo	8	0 pts
70	Arrieta	7.9	-0 pts
71	Etxebarri	7.9	-0.2 pts
72	Lemoa	7.8	-0.2 pts
73	Urduliz	7.7	-0.7 pts
74	Barrika	7.7	-0.7 pts
75	Berango	7.7	-0.7 pts
76	Dima	7.7	-0.1 pts
77	Mendexa	7.7	-1.1 pts
78	Zierbena	7.6	-0.4 pts
79	Maruri-Jatabe	7.6	+0.8 pts
80	Ispaster	7.6	-0.7 pts
81	Larrabetzu	7.6	-0.9 pts
82	Mungia	7.5	-0.4 pts
83	Bakio	7.4	-0.4 pts
84	Lezama	7.3	-0.9 pts
85	Artea	6.8	+0.3 pts
86	Gizaburuaga	6.7	-0.2 pts
87	Arakaldo	6.7	-0.9 pts
88	Laukiz	6.6	-0.5 pts
89	Forua	6.6	-0.9 pts
90	Busturia	6.5	-0.2 pts
91	Nabarniz	6.5	-0.2 pts
92	Ajangiz	6.4	-1 pts
93	Getxo	6.4	-0.5 pts
94	Muxika	6.3	+1 pts
95	Plentzia	6.3	-0.1 pts
96	Sukarrieta	6.1	-0.7 pts
97	Meñaka	6	0 pts
98	Mundaka	6	-0 pts
99	Lemoiz	5.8	-0.6 pts
100	Arratzu	5.6	+0.3 pts
101	Gorliz	5.4	-0.4 pts
102	Galdames	5.4	-0.4 pts
103	Mallabia	5.3	-0.3 pts
104	Fruiz	5.2	-0 pts
105	Sopela	5.2	-0.3 pts
106	Gautegiz Arteaga	5.1	-0.5 pts
107	Garai	5	-0.4 pts
108	Murueta	4.4	-0.5 pts
109	Zeberio	4.1	+0.2 pts
110	Ibarrangelu	4	-0.2 pts
111	Ereño	3.7	-0.9 pts
112	Gatika	2.7	-0.8 pts

Other periods

2024
2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

Residents aged 15 and over whose highest completed level is primary education or less (including people with no formal education, ISCED 0 and 1), as a percentage of all residents aged 15 and over, on 1 January. INE annual census.

Spain only, down to every municipality, from 2021. High in municipalities with older populations.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the municipalities are compared on one definition. 1 municipalities with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

Invokely calculated this figure from the publishers' data, so Invokely is the author and the publishers of the inputs are named.

APA 7

Invokely. (n.d.). Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE) (Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023) [Data set]. Calculated from data by INE. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus

MLA 9

Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Calculated from data by INE. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Invokely. n.d. Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023. Dataset. Calculated from data by INE. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus.

Harvard

Invokely (no date) Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE), Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023 [Dataset]. Calculated from data by INE. Available at: https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{invokely_municipalities_in_biscay_province_2023,
  author = {{Invokely}},
  title = {{Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Calculated from data by INE. Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/biscay-province-municipalities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology\#primary\_or\_less\_share\_15\_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Invokely
TI  - Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE): Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain), 2023
PB  - Invokely
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/biscay-province-municipalities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Calculated from data by INE.
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/primary-education-or-less-share-spain/biscay-province-municipalities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Invokely calculation from Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). https://invokely.ai/docs/methodology#primary_or_less_share_15_plus. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Rank Municipalities in Biscay province by population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain) using official data, and cite the source.

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Questions

Which municipality has the highest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Lanestosa, with 21.6% in 2023, according to INE.

Which municipality has the lowest population with primary education or less, aged 15 and over (Spain)?

Gatika, with 2.7% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Invokely, Población de 15 y más años con educación primaria o inferior entre población de 15 y más años (Censo anual, INE). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 municipalities have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.