US cities by school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4
Bay St. Louis, MS had the highest school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4 of 3213 cities in 2023, at 100%. West Carrollton, OH had the lowest, at 0%. The median was 45.2% and the figure for the United States was 45.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Top 40 cities, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Cities | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bay St. Louis, MS | 100 | 0 pts |
| 1 | Bedford Heights, OH | 100 | |
| 1 | Cocoa Beach, FL | 100 | 0 pts |
| 1 | Elon, NC | 100 | 0 pts |
| 1 | Groton, CT | 100 | +23.3 pts |
| 1 | Gulfport, FL | 100 | 0 pts |
| 1 | Signal Hill, CA | 100 | +13 pts |
| 1 | Watervliet, NY | 100 | +21.8 pts |
| 1 | Waynesville, NC | 100 | 0 pts |
| 1 | Westwood, NJ | 100 | +5.3 pts |
| 1 | Wilton Manors, FL | 100 | +9.7 pts |
| 12 | Maitland, FL | 99.6 | +2.6 pts |
| 13 | Goodlettsville, TN | 98.1 | +20.5 pts |
| 14 | Woodinville, WA | 97.8 | +0.8 pts |
| 15 | Steamboat Springs, CO | 97.7 | +23.6 pts |
| 16 | Kinnelon, NJ | 96.3 | -3.7 pts |
| 17 | Coral Gables, FL | 96.2 | +2.6 pts |
| 18 | New Square, NY | 96.1 | -1.1 pts |
| 19 | Hazel Crest, IL | 96 | -4 pts |
| 20 | Suffern, NY | 95.9 | +6.2 pts |
| 21 | Town and Country, MO | 95.5 | +2.1 pts |
| 22 | Covington, LA | 94.7 | +15.3 pts |
| 23 | Boone, NC | 94.6 | +17.8 pts |
| 24 | Lansing, KS | 94.4 | +25.1 pts |
| 25 | Clayton, MO | 94.1 | +3.6 pts |
| 26 | Rolesville, NC | 94.1 | +23.1 pts |
| 27 | Florham Park, NJ | 93.7 | +16.1 pts |
| 28 | Burlington, NJ | 93.1 | +17.9 pts |
| 29 | Essex Junction, VT | 92.9 | -0.5 pts |
| 30 | Pingree Grove, IL | 92.9 | +34.2 pts |
| 31 | Beachwood, OH | 92.5 | +0.8 pts |
| 32 | Atlantic Beach, FL | 92.5 | +4.9 pts |
| 33 | Airmont, NY | 92.2 | +2.1 pts |
| 34 | Rye, NY | 92 | +4.6 pts |
| 35 | Mason, OH | 91.8 | -4.2 pts |
| 36 | Pinecrest, FL | 91.6 | +2.8 pts |
| 37 | Chestnut Ridge, NY | 91.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 38 | Miami Shores, FL | 91.3 | -2.6 pts |
| 39 | Mountain Brook, AL | 91.1 | +5.4 pts |
| 40 | Deerfield, IL | 91 | -1.6 pts |
| 41 | Garden City, NY | 90.5 | +8.5 pts |
| 42 | Mill Valley, CA | 90.4 | +0.5 pts |
| 43 | Asbury Park, NJ | 90.2 | +39.7 pts |
| 44 | Greenwood, MS | 89.9 | +28.2 pts |
| 45 | Pineville, NC | 89.7 | +3.8 pts |
| 46 | Williamsburg, VA | 89.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 47 | Winnetka, IL | 89.6 | -6.3 pts |
| 48 | West University Place, TX | 89.5 | +0.6 pts |
| 49 | Reading, OH | 89.3 | +35.7 pts |
| 50 | Jacksonville Beach, FL | 89 | +0.1 pts |
| 51 | University Park, TX | 88.9 | +9.2 pts |
| 52 | Chatham, NJ | 88.6 | +6 pts |
| 53 | Keene, NH | 88.4 | +10.1 pts |
| 54 | Ramsey, NJ | 88.2 | -2.2 pts |
| 55 | Hoboken, NJ | 88.2 | +1.6 pts |
| 56 | Sierra Madre, CA | 88.1 | -5 pts |
| 57 | Wood-Ridge, NJ | 87.8 | +1.2 pts |
| 58 | Colleyville, TX | 87.7 | +5.4 pts |
| 59 | Middletown, CT | 87.6 | +3.3 pts |
| 60 | Kiryas Joel, NY | 87.5 | +2.1 pts |
| 61 | River Forest, IL | 87.5 | -3.9 pts |
| 62 | Ashland, OR | 87.5 | +5.5 pts |
| 63 | Rutherford, NJ | 87.4 | -4.1 pts |
| 64 | Aventura, FL | 87.2 | +4.3 pts |
| 65 | Bellaire, TX | 87.2 | +1.7 pts |
| 66 | Matteson, IL | 87.1 | +4 pts |
| 67 | Ridgefield Park, NJ | 87 | +6.2 pts |
| 68 | Woodbury, NJ | 86.7 | -1 pts |
| 69 | Burr Ridge, IL | 86.7 | +29 pts |
| 70 | Troy, IL | 86.7 | +0.8 pts |
| 71 | Montgomery, OH | 86.7 | +11.3 pts |
| 72 | Babylon, NY | 86.3 | -8.1 pts |
| 73 | Ithaca, NY | 86.3 | -1.8 pts |
| 74 | Scarsdale, NY | 86.2 | +1.5 pts |
| 75 | Bainbridge Island, WA | 85.9 | +0.9 pts |
| 76 | Beverly Hills, CA | 85.8 | +2.3 pts |
| 77 | Northampton, MA | 85.8 | +6.4 pts |
| 78 | Greenville, MS | 85.6 | +14.2 pts |
| 79 | San Marino, CA | 85.5 | -2.1 pts |
| 80 | Monument, CO | 85.3 | +0.6 pts |
| 81 | Grover Beach, CA | 85.3 | +10.9 pts |
| 82 | Taylorville, IL | 85.1 | +12.2 pts |
| 83 | Somersworth, NH | 84.7 | +9.7 pts |
| 84 | Country Club Hills, IL | 84.7 | +8.5 pts |
| 85 | Summit, NJ | 84.4 | +0.9 pts |
| 86 | Maywood, NJ | 84.3 | +13.6 pts |
| 87 | Western Springs, IL | 84.2 | +14.6 pts |
| 88 | Canton, IL | 84.2 | +3.1 pts |
| 89 | Burlingame, CA | 84 | +1.1 pts |
| 89 | West Chester, PA | 84 | -1 pts |
| 91 | Trophy Club, TX | 84 | +8 pts |
| 92 | Kearney, MO | 84 | +42.7 pts |
| 93 | Massapequa Park, NY | 83.8 | -3.2 pts |
| 94 | Falls Church, VA | 83.7 | -9 pts |
| 94 | Rochester, MI | 83.7 | +15.8 pts |
| 96 | Tarboro, NC | 83.5 | +7.3 pts |
| 97 | Clinton, MS | 83.4 | -1.9 pts |
| 98 | Kirkwood, MO | 83.4 | +6.9 pts |
| 99 | Rockport, TX | 83.4 | +3.9 pts |
| 100 | Laguna Beach, CA | 83.3 | +3.7 pts |
| 101 | Lexington, SC | 83.3 | +2.1 pts |
| 102 | Piedmont, CA | 83.2 | -1 pts |
| 103 | Brookhaven, GA | 83.1 | +9 pts |
| 104 | Cedarburg, WI | 82.6 | +12.7 pts |
| 105 | Culver City, CA | 82.5 | -0 pts |
| 106 | Lawrenceburg, KY | 82.4 | +24.1 pts |
| 107 | Davidson, NC | 82.3 | -5.5 pts |
| 108 | Artesia, CA | 82.3 | +18.5 pts |
| 109 | Clayton, CA | 82.3 | +4.4 pts |
| 110 | Wilmette, IL | 82.1 | +5.4 pts |
| 111 | Lafayette, CA | 82 | -4.7 pts |
| 112 | Fairfax, VA | 81.8 | +2.4 pts |
| 113 | Homewood, AL | 81.7 | +0.9 pts |
| 114 | La Cañada Flintridge, CA | 81.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 115 | La Grange Park, IL | 81.5 | -8.4 pts |
| 116 | Agoura Hills, CA | 81.4 | +7.3 pts |
| 117 | Taylor, TX | 81.4 | +5.3 pts |
| 118 | Sulphur, LA | 81.4 | +8.5 pts |
| 119 | Uvalde, TX | 81.2 | +16.9 pts |
| 120 | Wildwood, MO | 81.1 | +7 pts |
| 121 | Newburyport, MA | 81.1 | +3.9 pts |
| 122 | Liberty Lake, WA | 80.9 | +7.8 pts |
| 123 | Somers Point, NJ | 80.9 | +9.3 pts |
| 124 | Vernon Hills, IL | 80.8 | -4.1 pts |
| 125 | El Campo, TX | 80.8 | +49.2 pts |
| 126 | Libertyville, IL | 80.7 | -2.5 pts |
| 127 | North Miami Beach, FL | 80.7 | +9.6 pts |
| 127 | Wanaque, NJ | 80.7 | +7 pts |
| 129 | Bourbonnais, IL | 80.6 | +19.1 pts |
| 130 | Bardstown, KY | 80.6 | -0.8 pts |
| 131 | Franklin Lakes, NJ | 80.5 | +11.4 pts |
| 132 | Eatontown, NJ | 80.4 | -3.5 pts |
| 133 | Fernandina Beach, FL | 80.3 | -11.2 pts |
| 134 | Webster Groves, MO | 80 | +0.6 pts |
| 135 | Eureka, MO | 80 | -2.4 pts |
| 136 | Great Neck, NY | 79.9 | +10.5 pts |
| 137 | River Edge, NJ | 79.7 | -0.9 pts |
| 138 | San Elizario, TX | 79.5 | -6.3 pts |
| 139 | Jefferson Hills, PA | 79.5 | +11.6 pts |
| 139 | Worthington, OH | 79.5 | +10.5 pts |
| 141 | South Amboy, NJ | 79.4 | +12.1 pts |
| 142 | Boulder, CO | 79.3 | -5.6 pts |
| 143 | Middleton, WI | 79.1 | +4.6 pts |
| 144 | Hinsdale, IL | 79.1 | +0.3 pts |
| 145 | Madison, MS | 79.1 | +3.7 pts |
| 146 | Wixom, MI | 79 | +1.9 pts |
| 147 | Oak Park, MI | 78.9 | +3.1 pts |
| 148 | Metuchen, NJ | 78.9 | -1.3 pts |
| 149 | Key West, FL | 78.9 | +12.7 pts |
| 150 | Pontiac, IL | 78.8 | +22 pts |
| 151 | Collingswood, NJ | 78.8 | +0.5 pts |
| 152 | Hawthorne, NJ | 78.7 | -3.8 pts |
| 153 | Santa Monica, CA | 78.5 | +1.6 pts |
| 154 | Burlington, VT | 78.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 155 | Bergenfield, NJ | 78.4 | -2.9 pts |
| 155 | Paramus, NJ | 78.4 | -15.9 pts |
| 157 | Blacksburg, VA | 78.2 | +11.8 pts |
| 157 | Creve Coeur, MO | 78.2 | +1.1 pts |
| 159 | Lovejoy, GA | 78.1 | -18 pts |
| 160 | Manchester, TN | 78.1 | +8 pts |
| 161 | Northfield, MN | 78.1 | -0.3 pts |
| 162 | Fort Lupton, CO | 78.1 | +9.8 pts |
| 162 | Rockville Centre, NY | 78.1 | 0 pts |
| 164 | Forest Acres, SC | 78.1 | +14.4 pts |
| 165 | Hewitt, TX | 78 | -5.3 pts |
| 165 | Winterville, NC | 78 | -6.2 pts |
| 167 | Victoria, MN | 78 | +4.1 pts |
| 168 | Horizon City, TX | 78 | +39 pts |
| 169 | Menlo Park, CA | 77.9 | +6.7 pts |
| 170 | Shorewood, WI | 77.9 | -5.9 pts |
| 171 | Amherst Town, MA | 77.9 | -3 pts |
| 172 | Cutler Bay, FL | 77.8 | -5.2 pts |
| 173 | Clemson, SC | 77.8 | +24.8 pts |
| 173 | Robstown, TX | 77.8 | -3.1 pts |
| 175 | Manor, TX | 77.7 | +9.8 pts |
| 176 | Long Beach, MS | 77.7 | +5.7 pts |
| 177 | Englewood, CO | 77.7 | +0.6 pts |
| 177 | Lake Grove, NY | 77.7 | +23.5 pts |
| 179 | Muscle Shoals, AL | 77.6 | +15 pts |
| 180 | Lansdale, PA | 77.5 | +13.3 pts |
| 181 | Winter Park, FL | 77.5 | +14.3 pts |
| 182 | Midlothian, IL | 77.4 | +14.3 pts |
| 183 | Shiloh, IL | 77.2 | -4 pts |
| 184 | Solana Beach, CA | 77.1 | -11.8 pts |
| 185 | Winter Springs, FL | 77.1 | -11.8 pts |
| 186 | Rock Springs, WY | 77.1 | +3.9 pts |
| 187 | Roselle, IL | 77.1 | +0.2 pts |
| 188 | Greenwood Village, CO | 77 | +18.5 pts |
| 189 | Lafayette, CO | 77 | +3.4 pts |
| 190 | Edgewater, NJ | 77 | +11 pts |
| 191 | Guttenberg, NJ | 76.8 | +5.6 pts |
| 192 | Peachtree City, GA | 76.8 | -3.7 pts |
| 193 | El Cerrito, CA | 76.5 | +1.5 pts |
| 194 | Frankfort, IL | 76.4 | -0.8 pts |
| 195 | Somerville, NJ | 76.3 | -2.7 pts |
| 196 | Ridgewood, NJ | 76.2 | -14.8 pts |
| 197 | Tega Cay, SC | 76.2 | +2.4 pts |
| 198 | Cleveland, MS | 76.2 | +8 pts |
| 199 | Farmington, MI | 75.9 | +13.9 pts |
| 200 | Orinda, CA | 75.9 | -5.9 pts |
| 200 | Perth Amboy, NJ | 75.9 | +3.4 pts |
| 202 | Lantana, FL | 75.8 | -5.4 pts |
| 203 | Braselton, GA | 75.8 | +15.4 pts |
| 204 | Dumont, NJ | 75.7 | -4.3 pts |
| 205 | Louisville, CO | 75.7 | +5.8 pts |
| 206 | Pacific Grove, CA | 75.6 | +3.7 pts |
| 207 | Rahway, NJ | 75.6 | +14.4 pts |
| 208 | Vadnais Heights, MN | 75.5 | +0.3 pts |
| 209 | Crestwood, MO | 75.5 | +1.6 pts |
| 210 | Albany, CA | 75.2 | +0.2 pts |
| 211 | Norwalk, CT | 75.1 | +1.2 pts |
| 212 | Festus, MO | 75.1 | +10.8 pts |
| 213 | Jersey City, NJ | 75 | -0.8 pts |
| 214 | Placerville, CA | 75 | +14.4 pts |
| 215 | Providence Village, TX | 74.8 | +4.5 pts |
| 216 | Brookhaven, MS | 74.7 | +1.4 pts |
| 217 | Rincon, GA | 74.6 | -2.2 pts |
| 218 | Beverly Hills, MI | 74.6 | -3.8 pts |
| 219 | Cedar Park, TX | 74.6 | +10.2 pts |
| 220 | Clermont, FL | 74.5 | -9.4 pts |
| 221 | Hermosa Beach, CA | 74.5 | -3.3 pts |
| 222 | Scottsbluff, NE | 74.5 | +13.6 pts |
| 223 | Fort Morgan, CO | 74.4 | +7.2 pts |
| 224 | South Burlington, VT | 74.4 | -3.4 pts |
| 225 | Weymouth Town, MA | 74.4 | -5.2 pts |
| 226 | Richmond Hill, GA | 74.3 | +14.1 pts |
| 227 | Pacifica, CA | 74.3 | +5 pts |
| 228 | Crowley, LA | 74.3 | +13.9 pts |
| 229 | Fair Lawn, NJ | 74.3 | +10.3 pts |
| 230 | Heber, UT | 74.2 | +2.1 pts |
| 231 | Dania Beach, FL | 74.2 | +5.5 pts |
| 232 | Shelton, CT | 74.2 | -0.5 pts |
| 233 | Martinez, CA | 74.1 | +0.5 pts |
| 234 | Arcata, CA | 74.1 | +6.7 pts |
| 235 | Cambridge, MA | 74.1 | -5.1 pts |
| 236 | Guymon, OK | 74 | +20.1 pts |
| 237 | Marinette, WI | 74 | +12.3 pts |
| 238 | Woodstock, GA | 73.9 | +3.6 pts |
| 239 | Edwardsville, IL | 73.9 | +0.6 pts |
| 240 | Bay Village, OH | 73.8 | -4 pts |
| 240 | Warrensburg, MO | 73.8 | +12.1 pts |
| 242 | Germantown, TN | 73.8 | -0.3 pts |
| 243 | Sebastian, FL | 73.8 | +8.7 pts |
| 244 | Spanish Fort, AL | 73.6 | +15.4 pts |
| 245 | Redondo Beach, CA | 73.6 | +0.3 pts |
| 246 | North Palm Beach, FL | 73.5 | -14.5 pts |
| 247 | Estero, FL | 73.4 | -4.1 pts |
| 248 | Northglenn, CO | 73.4 | +13 pts |
| 249 | Marathon, FL | 73.3 | +8 pts |
| 250 | Woodstock, IL | 73.2 | +7.6 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school, including nursery school and preschool, at any time in the three months before the interview, as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.
Reported by households, so it includes private nursery schools. Small counties have only a few dozen children in the sample, and their rates can swing widely between periods.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. 5 cities with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (US cities by school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat
MLA 9
American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), US cities by school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/preschool-enrollment-ages-3-4/us-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). US cities by school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/preschool-enrollment-ages-3-4/us-cities?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), US cities by school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/preschool-enrollment-ages-3-4/us-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_us_cities_by_school_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): US cities by school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/preschool-enrollment-ages-3-4/us-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): US cities by school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/01/29
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/preschool-enrollment-ages-3-4/us-cities?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/preschool-enrollment-ages-3-4/us-cities?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b14003.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank US cities by school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4 using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"preschool_enrolment_rate_3_4","level":"municipality","within":"United States","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=preschool_enrolment_rate_3_4&level=municipality&within=United%20States&limit=10
Questions
Which city has the highest school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4?
Bay St. Louis, MS, with 100% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which city has the lowest school enrolment, children aged 3 and 4?
West Carrollton, OH, with 0% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B14003: children aged 3 and 4 enrolled in public or private school as a percentage of all children aged 3 and 4, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 5 cities have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.
School enrolment, children aged 3 and 4: other rankings
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