Counties in Washington by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Whitman County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 39 counties in 2022, at 23.9%. Island County had the lowest, at 6.8%. The median was 12.3% and the figure for Washington was 9.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest23.9Whitman County
Lowest6.8Island County
Median12.339 counties
Washington9.9History

Map of counties, 2022

Adams County: 20.9 %Asotin County: 16.1 %Benton County: 10.5 %Chelan County: 9.2 %Clallam County: 10.9 %Clark County: 8.9 %Columbia County: 9.3 %Cowlitz County: 12.1 %Douglas County: 7.9 %Ferry County: 15.5 %Franklin County: 13.4 %Garfield County: 11.1 %Grant County: 14.3 %Grays Harbor County: 14.9 %Island County: 6.8 %Jefferson County: 13.8 %King County: 8.5 %Kitsap County: 8.3 %Kittitas County: 14.5 %Klickitat County: 13.8 %Lewis County: 12.3 %Lincoln County: 11.6 %Mason County: 13 %Okanogan County: 18.9 %Pacific County: 13.2 %Pend Oreille County: 12.9 %Pierce County: 8.7 %San Juan County: 11 %Skagit County: 12 %Skamania County: 8.6 %Snohomish County: 7.6 %Spokane County: 12.3 %Stevens County: 13.3 %Thurston County: 9.4 %Wahkiakum County: 13.7 %Walla Walla County: 11.1 %Whatcom County: 12.9 %Whitman County: 23.9 %Yakima County: 15.5 %
  • Under 8.7
  • 8.7 to 11
  • 11 to 12
  • 12 to 13
  • 13 to 15
  • 15 and over
%, 2022. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2022

Whitman County: 23.9 %Whitman County23.9Adams County: 20.9 %Adams County20.9Okanogan County: 18.9 %Okanogan County18.9Asotin County: 16.1 %Asotin County16.1Ferry County: 15.5 %Ferry County15.5Yakima County: 15.5 %Yakima County15.5Grays Harbor County: 14.9 %Grays Harbor County14.9Kittitas County: 14.5 %Kittitas County14.5Grant County: 14.3 %Grant County14.3Jefferson County: 13.8 %Jefferson County13.8Klickitat County: 13.8 %Klickitat County13.8Wahkiakum County: 13.7 %Wahkiakum County13.7Franklin County: 13.4 %Franklin County13.4Stevens County: 13.3 %Stevens County13.3Pacific County: 13.2 %Pacific County13.2Mason County: 13 %Mason County13Pend Oreille County: 12.9 %Pend Oreille County12.9Whatcom County: 12.9 %Whatcom County12.9Spokane County: 12.3 %Spokane County12.3Lewis County: 12.3 %Lewis County12.3Cowlitz County: 12.1 %Cowlitz County12.1Skagit County: 12 %Skagit County12Lincoln County: 11.6 %Lincoln County11.6Garfield County: 11.1 %Garfield County11.1Walla Walla County: 11.1 %Walla Walla County11.1San Juan County: 11 %San Juan County11Clallam County: 10.9 %Clallam County10.9Benton County: 10.5 %Benton County10.5Thurston County: 9.4 %Thurston County9.4Columbia County: 9.3 %Columbia County9.3Chelan County: 9.2 %Chelan County9.2Clark County: 8.9 %Clark County8.9Pierce County: 8.7 %Pierce County8.7Skamania County: 8.6 %Skamania County8.6King County: 8.5 %King County8.5Kitsap County: 8.3 %Kitsap County8.3Douglas County: 7.9 %Douglas County7.9Snohomish County: 7.6 %Snohomish County7.6Island County: 6.8 %Island County6.8Whitman County: 23.9 %Whitman County23.9Adams County: 20.9 %Adams County20.9Okanogan County: 18.9 %Okanogan County18.9Asotin County: 16.1 %Asotin County16.1Ferry County: 15.5 %Ferry County15.5Yakima County: 15.5 %Yakima County15.5Grays Harbor County: 14.9 %Grays Harbor County14.9Kittitas County: 14.5 %Kittitas County14.5Grant County: 14.3 %Grant County14.3Jefferson County: 13.8 %Jefferson County13.8Klickitat County: 13.8 %Klickitat County13.8Wahkiakum County: 13.7 %Wahkiakum County13.7Franklin County: 13.4 %Franklin County13.4Stevens County: 13.3 %Stevens County13.3Pacific County: 13.2 %Pacific County13.2Mason County: 13 %Mason County13Pend Oreille County: 12.9 %Pend Oreille County12.9Whatcom County: 12.9 %Whatcom County12.9Spokane County: 12.3 %Spokane County12.3Lewis County: 12.3 %Lewis County12.3Cowlitz County: 12.1 %Cowlitz County12.1Skagit County: 12 %Skagit County12Lincoln County: 11.6 %Lincoln County11.6Garfield County: 11.1 %Garfield County11.1Walla Walla County: 11.1 %Walla Walla County11.1San Juan County: 11 %San Juan County11Clallam County: 10.9 %Clallam County10.9Benton County: 10.5 %Benton County10.5Thurston County: 9.4 %Thurston County9.4Columbia County: 9.3 %Columbia County9.3Chelan County: 9.2 %Chelan County9.2Clark County: 8.9 %Clark County8.9Pierce County: 8.7 %Pierce County8.7Skamania County: 8.6 %Skamania County8.6King County: 8.5 %King County8.5Kitsap County: 8.3 %Kitsap County8.3Douglas County: 7.9 %Douglas County7.9Snohomish County: 7.6 %Snohomish County7.6Island County: 6.8 %Island County6.8
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Whitman County23.9-0.8 pts
2Adams County20.9+0.1 pts
3Okanogan County18.9-1.3 pts
4Asotin County16.1+3.1 pts
5Ferry County15.5+0.5 pts
5Yakima County15.5-0.2 pts
7Grays Harbor County14.9-0.2 pts
8Kittitas County14.5-0.3 pts
9Grant County14.3+1.2 pts
10Jefferson County13.8-0.3 pts
11Klickitat County13.8-1 pts
12Wahkiakum County13.7+3.1 pts
13Franklin County13.4-1.7 pts
14Stevens County13.3+0.4 pts
15Pacific County13.2-0.5 pts
16Mason County13+0.1 pts
17Pend Oreille County12.9+1.8 pts
18Whatcom County12.9-0.6 pts
19Spokane County12.3-0.2 pts
20Lewis County12.3-0.9 pts
21Cowlitz County12.1-0.6 pts
22Skagit County12+0.9 pts
23Lincoln County11.6-0.2 pts
24Garfield County11.1+1.9 pts
25Walla Walla County11.10 pts
26San Juan County11+0.1 pts
27Clallam County10.9-1.4 pts
28Benton County10.5-0 pts
29Thurston County9.4-0.4 pts
30Columbia County9.30 pts
31Chelan County9.2-1.5 pts
32Clark County8.9-0.2 pts
33Pierce County8.7-0.1 pts
34Skamania County8.6-0.9 pts
35King County8.50 pts
36Kitsap County8.3+0.3 pts
37Douglas County7.9-1.8 pts
38Snohomish County7.6+0.3 pts
39Island County6.8-0.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Washington by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Washington by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/washington-counties?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Washington by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/washington-counties?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Washington by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/washington-counties?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_washington_by_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Washington by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/washington-counties?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Washington by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/washington-counties?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/washington-counties?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2022/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2022-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Whitman County, with 23.9% in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Island County, with 6.8% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Washington: more rankings