Data / Rankings / Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) / Cities in South Dakota

Cities in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024

Vermillion, SD had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 14 cities in 2024, at 24.4%. Harrisburg, SD had the lowest, at 0.5%. The median was 12.5% and the figure for South Dakota was 11.9%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest24.4Vermillion, SD
Lowest0.5Harrisburg, SD
Median12.514 cities
South Dakota11.9History

All cities, 2024

Vermillion, SD: 24.4 %Vermillion, SD24.4Brookings, SD: 16.9 %Brookings, SD16.9Huron, SD: 16.1 %Huron, SD16.1Spearfish, SD: 15.2 %Spearfish, SD15.2Yankton, SD: 14.1 %Yankton, SD14.1Aberdeen, SD: 13.8 %Aberdeen, SD13.8Mitchell, SD: 12.5 %Mitchell, SD12.5Rapid City, SD: 12.5 %Rapid City, SD12.5Pierre, SD: 10.1 %Pierre, SD10.1Sioux Falls, SD: 9.6 %Sioux Falls, SD9.6Watertown, SD: 9 %Watertown, SD9Box Elder, SD: 7.5 %Box Elder, SD7.5Brandon, SD: 1.4 %Brandon, SD1.4Harrisburg, SD: 0.5 %Harrisburg, SD0.5Vermillion, SD: 24.4 %Vermillion, SD24.4Brookings, SD: 16.9 %Brookings, SD16.9Huron, SD: 16.1 %Huron, SD16.1Spearfish, SD: 15.2 %Spearfish, SD15.2Yankton, SD: 14.1 %Yankton, SD14.1Aberdeen, SD: 13.8 %Aberdeen, SD13.8Mitchell, SD: 12.5 %Mitchell, SD12.5Rapid City, SD: 12.5 %Rapid City, SD12.5Pierre, SD: 10.1 %Pierre, SD10.1Sioux Falls, SD: 9.6 %Sioux Falls, SD9.6Watertown, SD: 9 %Watertown, SD9Box Elder, SD: 7.5 %Box Elder, SD7.5Brandon, SD: 1.4 %Brandon, SD1.4Harrisburg, SD: 0.5 %Harrisburg, SD0.5
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Vermillion, SD24.4-0.7 pts
2Brookings, SD16.9+0.8 pts
3Huron, SD16.1-0.3 pts
4Spearfish, SD15.20 pts
5Yankton, SD14.1+3.2 pts
6Aberdeen, SD13.8+1 pts
7Mitchell, SD12.5-1.6 pts
8Rapid City, SD12.5-0.8 pts
9Pierre, SD10.1-0.2 pts
10Sioux Falls, SD9.6-0 pts
11Watertown, SD9-1.7 pts
12Box Elder, SD7.5+0.1 pts
13Brandon, SD1.4-1.2 pts
14Harrisburg, SD0.5-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-cities. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-cities.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-cities (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_south_dakota_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-cities. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in South Dakota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-cities
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/south-dakota-cities.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which city has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Vermillion, SD, with 24.4% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Harrisburg, SD, with 0.5% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Cities in South Dakota: more rankings