Counties in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Bronx County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 62 counties in 2023, at 27%. Nassau County had the lowest, at 5.3%. The median was 13.1% and the figure for New York was 13.7%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest27Bronx County
Lowest5.3Nassau County
Median13.162 counties
New York13.7History

Map of counties, 2023

Albany County: 12.9 %Allegany County: 16.8 %Bronx County: 27 %Broome County: 18.9 %Cattaraugus County: 17.6 %Cayuga County: 13.8 %Chautauqua County: 17 %Chemung County: 15.8 %Chenango County: 12.2 %Clinton County: 13.8 %Columbia County: 11.4 %Cortland County: 12.8 %Delaware County: 14.9 %Dutchess County: 8.3 %Erie County: 14 %Essex County: 11.8 %Franklin County: 16.5 %Fulton County: 14.5 %Genesee County: 10.6 %Greene County: 11 %Hamilton County: 10 %Herkimer County: 13.3 %Jefferson County: 13.4 %Kings County: 18.9 %Lewis County: 12.3 %Livingston County: 11.6 %Madison County: 9.7 %Monroe County: 13.1 %Montgomery County: 14.7 %Nassau County: 5.3 %New York County: 15.8 %Niagara County: 13 %Oneida County: 14.6 %Onondaga County: 13.9 %Ontario County: 9.2 %Orange County: 13 %Orleans County: 13 %Oswego County: 16.5 %Otsego County: 14.1 %Putnam County: 6.5 %Queens County: 12.3 %Rensselaer County: 11.8 %Richmond County: 10.9 %Rockland County: 15.6 %St. Lawrence County: 17.4 %Saratoga County: 6.7 %Schenectady County: 12.5 %Schoharie County: 10.8 %Schuyler County: 15.1 %Seneca County: 13.3 %Steuben County: 13.7 %Suffolk County: 6.4 %Sullivan County: 15.2 %Tioga County: 12.2 %Tompkins County: 15.3 %Ulster County: 14.3 %Warren County: 9.1 %Washington County: 10.8 %Wayne County: 11.3 %Westchester County: 8.9 %Wyoming County: 10.6 %Yates County: 14.1 %
  • Under 11
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  • 14 to 16
  • 16 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Bronx County: 27 %Bronx County27Broome County: 18.9 %Broome County18.9Kings County: 18.9 %Kings County18.9Cattaraugus County: 17.6 %Cattaraugus County17.6St. Lawrence County: 17.4 %St. Lawrence County17.4Chautauqua County: 17 %Chautauqua County17Allegany County: 16.8 %Allegany County16.8Franklin County: 16.5 %Franklin County16.5Oswego County: 16.5 %Oswego County16.5New York County: 15.8 %New York County15.8Chemung County: 15.8 %Chemung County15.8Rockland County: 15.6 %Rockland County15.6Tompkins County: 15.3 %Tompkins County15.3Sullivan County: 15.2 %Sullivan County15.2Schuyler County: 15.1 %Schuyler County15.1Delaware County: 14.9 %Delaware County14.9Montgomery County: 14.7 %Montgomery County14.7Oneida County: 14.6 %Oneida County14.6Fulton County: 14.5 %Fulton County14.5Ulster County: 14.3 %Ulster County14.3Yates County: 14.1 %Yates County14.1Otsego County: 14.1 %Otsego County14.1Erie County: 14 %Erie County14Onondaga County: 13.9 %Onondaga County13.9Clinton County: 13.8 %Clinton County13.8Cayuga County: 13.8 %Cayuga County13.8Steuben County: 13.7 %Steuben County13.7Jefferson County: 13.4 %Jefferson County13.4Seneca County: 13.3 %Seneca County13.3Herkimer County: 13.3 %Herkimer County13.3Monroe County: 13.1 %Monroe County13.1Orleans County: 13 %Orleans County13Niagara County: 13 %Niagara County13Orange County: 13 %Orange County13Albany County: 12.9 %Albany County12.9Cortland County: 12.8 %Cortland County12.8Schenectady County: 12.5 %Schenectady County12.5Lewis County: 12.3 %Lewis County12.3Queens County: 12.3 %Queens County12.3Tioga County: 12.2 %Tioga County12.2Bronx County: 27 %Bronx County27Broome County: 18.9 %Broome County18.9Kings County: 18.9 %Kings County18.9Cattaraugus County: 17.6 %Cattaraugus County17.6St. Lawrence County: 17.4 %St. Lawrence County17.4Chautauqua County: 17 %Chautauqua County17Allegany County: 16.8 %Allegany County16.8Franklin County: 16.5 %Franklin County16.5Oswego County: 16.5 %Oswego County16.5New York County: 15.8 %New York County15.8Chemung County: 15.8 %Chemung County15.8Rockland County: 15.6 %Rockland County15.6Tompkins County: 15.3 %Tompkins County15.3Sullivan County: 15.2 %Sullivan County15.2Schuyler County: 15.1 %Schuyler County15.1Delaware County: 14.9 %Delaware County14.9Montgomery County: 14.7 %Montgomery County14.7Oneida County: 14.6 %Oneida County14.6Fulton County: 14.5 %Fulton County14.5Ulster County: 14.3 %Ulster County14.3Yates County: 14.1 %Yates County14.1Otsego County: 14.1 %Otsego County14.1Erie County: 14 %Erie County14Onondaga County: 13.9 %Onondaga County13.9Clinton County: 13.8 %Clinton County13.8Cayuga County: 13.8 %Cayuga County13.8Steuben County: 13.7 %Steuben County13.7Jefferson County: 13.4 %Jefferson County13.4Seneca County: 13.3 %Seneca County13.3Herkimer County: 13.3 %Herkimer County13.3Monroe County: 13.1 %Monroe County13.1Orleans County: 13 %Orleans County13Niagara County: 13 %Niagara County13Orange County: 13 %Orange County13Albany County: 12.9 %Albany County12.9Cortland County: 12.8 %Cortland County12.8Schenectady County: 12.5 %Schenectady County12.5Lewis County: 12.3 %Lewis County12.3Queens County: 12.3 %Queens County12.3Tioga County: 12.2 %Tioga County12.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Bronx County270 pts
2Broome County18.9-0.1 pts
3Kings County18.9-0.1 pts
4Cattaraugus County17.6+0.2 pts
5St. Lawrence County17.4+0.4 pts
6Chautauqua County17-0.5 pts
7Allegany County16.8-0.3 pts
8Franklin County16.5-1.3 pts
8Oswego County16.5-0.6 pts
10New York County15.8+0.1 pts
11Chemung County15.8+0.6 pts
12Rockland County15.6+0.5 pts
13Tompkins County15.3-0.8 pts
14Sullivan County15.2+0.3 pts
15Schuyler County15.1-0.6 pts
16Delaware County14.9+0.1 pts
17Montgomery County14.7-0.4 pts
18Oneida County14.6+0.2 pts
19Fulton County14.5+0.6 pts
20Ulster County14.3-0.4 pts
21Yates County14.1-0.1 pts
22Otsego County14.1+1.2 pts
23Erie County14+0.3 pts
24Onondaga County13.90 pts
25Clinton County13.8+0.8 pts
26Cayuga County13.8+0.3 pts
27Steuben County13.7+0.2 pts
28Jefferson County13.4+0.6 pts
29Seneca County13.3+0.2 pts
30Herkimer County13.3+1.2 pts
31Monroe County13.1-0.4 pts
32Orleans County13+0.5 pts
33Niagara County130 pts
34Orange County13-0 pts
35Albany County12.9+0.4 pts
36Cortland County12.8-0.1 pts
37Schenectady County12.5+0.9 pts
38Lewis County12.3-0.8 pts
38Queens County12.3+0.6 pts
40Tioga County12.2+2.1 pts
41Chenango County12.2-0.2 pts
42Essex County11.8+1.4 pts
43Rensselaer County11.8+0.3 pts
44Livingston County11.6-0.1 pts
45Columbia County11.4+1.1 pts
46Wayne County11.3+0.3 pts
47Greene County11+0.6 pts
48Richmond County10.9+0.5 pts
49Washington County10.8-0.5 pts
50Schoharie County10.8+0.7 pts
51Wyoming County10.6-0.1 pts
52Genesee County10.6+0.1 pts
53Hamilton County10-0.7 pts
54Madison County9.7+0.2 pts
55Ontario County9.2+0.2 pts
56Warren County9.1+0.5 pts
57Westchester County8.9+0.3 pts
58Dutchess County8.3-0.3 pts
59Saratoga County6.7+0.2 pts
60Putnam County6.5+0.2 pts
61Suffolk County6.4-0.1 pts
62Nassau County5.3-0.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_new_york_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Bronx County, with 27% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Nassau County, with 5.3% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in New York: more rankings