Cities in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

New Square, NY had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 90 cities in 2021, at 60.6%. Scarsdale, NY had the lowest, at 2.4%. The median was 13.1% and the figure for New York was 13.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest60.6New Square, NY
Lowest2.4Scarsdale, NY
Median13.190 cities
New York13.5History

Top 40 cities, 2021

New Square, NY: 60.6 %New Square, NY60.6Kiryas Joel, NY: 40.5 %Kiryas Joel, NY40.5Ithaca, NY: 34.5 %Ithaca, NY34.5Binghamton, NY: 32 %Binghamton, NY32Syracuse, NY: 30.1 %Syracuse, NY30.1Rochester, NY: 29.4 %Rochester, NY29.4Jamestown, NY: 28.1 %Jamestown, NY28.1Utica, NY: 28 %Utica, NY28Buffalo, NY: 27.6 %Buffalo, NY27.6Endicott, NY: 26.7 %Endicott, NY26.7Dunkirk, NY: 26.7 %Dunkirk, NY26.7Elmira, NY: 25.5 %Elmira, NY25.5Oswego, NY: 25.2 %Oswego, NY25.2Spring Valley, NY: 24.2 %Spring Valley, NY24.2Niagara Falls, NY: 23.8 %Niagara Falls, NY23.8Amsterdam, NY: 23.8 %Amsterdam, NY23.8Fulton, NY: 23.6 %Fulton, NY23.6Olean, NY: 23.6 %Olean, NY23.6Troy, NY: 23.3 %Troy, NY23.3Gloversville, NY: 22.5 %Gloversville, NY22.5Lackawanna, NY: 22.1 %Lackawanna, NY22.1Cortland, NY: 21.9 %Cortland, NY21.9Albany, NY: 21.7 %Albany, NY21.7Newburgh, NY: 21.4 %Newburgh, NY21.4Schenectady, NY: 21.3 %Schenectady, NY21.3Watertown, NY: 20.8 %Watertown, NY20.8Auburn, NY: 20.2 %Auburn, NY20.2Watervliet, NY: 19.8 %Watervliet, NY19.8Johnson City, NY: 19.6 %Johnson City, NY19.6Plattsburgh, NY: 19.2 %Plattsburgh, NY19.2Chestnut Ridge, NY: 19.1 %Chestnut Ridge, NY19.1Kingston, NY: 18.9 %Kingston, NY18.9Poughkeepsie, NY: 18.8 %Poughkeepsie, NY18.8Geneva, NY: 18.7 %Geneva, NY18.7Oneonta, NY: 18.4 %Oneonta, NY18.4Rome, NY: 17.4 %Rome, NY17.4Hempstead, NY: 17.2 %Hempstead, NY17.2New York, NY: 17 %New York, NY17Middletown, NY: 16.5 %Middletown, NY16.5Cohoes, NY: 16.1 %Cohoes, NY16.1New Square, NY: 60.6 %New Square, NY60.6Kiryas Joel, NY: 40.5 %Kiryas Joel, NY40.5Ithaca, NY: 34.5 %Ithaca, NY34.5Binghamton, NY: 32 %Binghamton, NY32Syracuse, NY: 30.1 %Syracuse, NY30.1Rochester, NY: 29.4 %Rochester, NY29.4Jamestown, NY: 28.1 %Jamestown, NY28.1Utica, NY: 28 %Utica, NY28Buffalo, NY: 27.6 %Buffalo, NY27.6Endicott, NY: 26.7 %Endicott, NY26.7Dunkirk, NY: 26.7 %Dunkirk, NY26.7Elmira, NY: 25.5 %Elmira, NY25.5Oswego, NY: 25.2 %Oswego, NY25.2Spring Valley, NY: 24.2 %Spring Valley, NY24.2Niagara Falls, NY: 23.8 %Niagara Falls, NY23.8Amsterdam, NY: 23.8 %Amsterdam, NY23.8Fulton, NY: 23.6 %Fulton, NY23.6Olean, NY: 23.6 %Olean, NY23.6Troy, NY: 23.3 %Troy, NY23.3Gloversville, NY: 22.5 %Gloversville, NY22.5Lackawanna, NY: 22.1 %Lackawanna, NY22.1Cortland, NY: 21.9 %Cortland, NY21.9Albany, NY: 21.7 %Albany, NY21.7Newburgh, NY: 21.4 %Newburgh, NY21.4Schenectady, NY: 21.3 %Schenectady, NY21.3Watertown, NY: 20.8 %Watertown, NY20.8Auburn, NY: 20.2 %Auburn, NY20.2Watervliet, NY: 19.8 %Watervliet, NY19.8Johnson City, NY: 19.6 %Johnson City, NY19.6Plattsburgh, NY: 19.2 %Plattsburgh, NY19.2Chestnut Ridge, NY: 19.1 %Chestnut Ridge, NY19.1Kingston, NY: 18.9 %Kingston, NY18.9Poughkeepsie, NY: 18.8 %Poughkeepsie, NY18.8Geneva, NY: 18.7 %Geneva, NY18.7Oneonta, NY: 18.4 %Oneonta, NY18.4Rome, NY: 17.4 %Rome, NY17.4Hempstead, NY: 17.2 %Hempstead, NY17.2New York, NY: 17 %New York, NY17Middletown, NY: 16.5 %Middletown, NY16.5Cohoes, NY: 16.1 %Cohoes, NY16.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2021 (%)
1New Square, NY60.6
2Kiryas Joel, NY40.5
3Ithaca, NY34.5
4Binghamton, NY32
5Syracuse, NY30.1
6Rochester, NY29.4
7Jamestown, NY28.1
8Utica, NY28
9Buffalo, NY27.6
10Endicott, NY26.7
11Dunkirk, NY26.7
12Elmira, NY25.5
13Oswego, NY25.2
14Spring Valley, NY24.2
15Niagara Falls, NY23.8
16Amsterdam, NY23.8
17Fulton, NY23.6
18Olean, NY23.6
19Troy, NY23.3
20Gloversville, NY22.5
21Lackawanna, NY22.1
22Cortland, NY21.9
23Albany, NY21.7
24Newburgh, NY21.4
25Schenectady, NY21.3
26Watertown, NY20.8
27Auburn, NY20.2
28Watervliet, NY19.8
29Johnson City, NY19.6
30Plattsburgh, NY19.2
31Chestnut Ridge, NY19.1
32Kingston, NY18.9
33Poughkeepsie, NY18.8
34Geneva, NY18.7
35Oneonta, NY18.4
36Rome, NY17.4
37Hempstead, NY17.2
38New York, NY17
39Middletown, NY16.5
40Cohoes, NY16.1
41Batavia, NY16
41Corning, NY16
43Haverstraw, NY14.8
44Glen Cove, NY13.8
45Yonkers, NY13.2
46West Haverstraw, NY13
47Mount Vernon, NY12.7
48Oneida, NY12.4
49Lockport, NY12.4
50Glens Falls, NY11.7
51Airmont, NY11
52Port Chester, NY10.9
53Tonawanda, NY10.9
54North Tonawanda, NY10.9
55Peekskill, NY10.8
56New Rochelle, NY10.4
57Great Neck, NY10.1
58Saratoga Springs, NY9.6
59Beacon, NY9.2
60Depew, NY8.8
61Ossining, NY8.7
62White Plains, NY8.4
63Kenmore, NY8.3
64Canandaigua, NY8
65Patchogue, NY7.7
66Mount Kisco, NY7.6
67Sleepy Hollow, NY7.5
68Freeport, NY6.9
69Mineola, NY6.3
69Suffern, NY6.3
71Lindenhurst, NY6.3
72Tarrytown, NY5.8
73Lake Grove, NY5.7
74Westbury, NY5.3
75Long Beach, NY5.1
76Mamaroneck, NY5
77East Rockaway, NY4.9
78Lynbrook, NY4.5
79Rye, NY4.4
80Rockville Centre, NY4.3
81Woodbury, NY4.1
82Massapequa Park, NY4.1
83Harrison, NY4
84Dobbs Ferry, NY3.7
85Valley Stream, NY3.4
86New Hyde Park, NY3
87Babylon, NY2.8
88Floral Park, NY2.5
89Garden City, NY2.5
90Scarsdale, NY2.4

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_new_york_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in New York by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/new-york-cities?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2021/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2021-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which city has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

New Square, NY, with 60.6% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Scarsdale, NY, with 2.4% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Cities in New York: more rankings