Counties in Nebraska by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Thurston County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 93 counties in 2023, at 18%. Thomas County had the lowest, at 4.8%. The median was 9.9% and the figure for Nebraska was 10.3%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Lowest4.8Thomas County
Median9.993 counties
Nebraska10.3History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 12.8 %Antelope County: 10 %Arthur County: 9.6 %Banner County: 9.4 %Blaine County: 10.7 %Boone County: 9.2 %Box Butte County: 10 %Boyd County: 10.2 %Brown County: 12.2 %Buffalo County: 11 %Burt County: 13.7 %Butler County: 7.6 %Cass County: 4.9 %Cedar County: 6.2 %Chase County: 7.8 %Cherry County: 7.2 %Cheyenne County: 11.1 %Clay County: 8.1 %Colfax County: 8.7 %Cuming County: 7.8 %Custer County: 8.6 %Dakota County: 11.2 %Dawes County: 12.6 %Dawson County: 12.3 %Deuel County: 9.1 %Dixon County: 7.1 %Dodge County: 9.3 %Douglas County: 11.3 %Dundy County: 12 %Fillmore County: 7.9 %Franklin County: 14.1 %Frontier County: 12.1 %Furnas County: 12.3 %Gage County: 13.2 %Garden County: 14.1 %Garfield County: 11.7 %Gosper County: 7 %Grant County: 10.8 %Greeley County: 11.2 %Hall County: 11.8 %Hamilton County: 6.7 %Harlan County: 7.2 %Hayes County: 12.3 %Hitchcock County: 11.6 %Holt County: 10.8 %Hooker County: 7.7 %Howard County: 5.4 %Jefferson County: 9.9 %Johnson County: 6.8 %Kearney County: 6.7 %Keith County: 10.7 %Keya Paha County: 10.4 %Kimball County: 11.1 %Knox County: 13.2 %Lancaster County: 11.7 %Lincoln County: 12.8 %Logan County: 8.2 %Loup County: 8.2 %McPherson County: 7.1 %Madison County: 11.8 %Merrick County: 8.7 %Morrill County: 12.4 %Nance County: 16.1 %Nemaha County: 13 %Nuckolls County: 7.4 %Otoe County: 9.5 %Pawnee County: 14.1 %Perkins County: 7.7 %Phelps County: 13.6 %Pierce County: 8 %Platte County: 8.7 %Polk County: 6.2 %Red Willow County: 14.1 %Richardson County: 10.6 %Rock County: 10.5 %Saline County: 9.5 %Sarpy County: 5.2 %Saunders County: 6.4 %Scotts Bluff County: 13.9 %Seward County: 6.9 %Sheridan County: 10.7 %Sherman County: 9.5 %Sioux County: 11.5 %Stanton County: 7.1 %Thayer County: 9 %Thomas County: 4.8 %Thurston County: 18 %Valley County: 9.3 %Washington County: 6.9 %Wayne County: 13.2 %Webster County: 9.9 %Wheeler County: 5.2 %York County: 9 %
  • Under 7.1
  • 7.1 to 8.7
  • 8.7 to 9.9
  • 9.9 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Thurston County: 18 %Thurston County18Nance County: 16.1 %Nance County16.1Franklin County: 14.1 %Franklin County14.1Red Willow County: 14.1 %Red Willow County14.1Pawnee County: 14.1 %Pawnee County14.1Garden County: 14.1 %Garden County14.1Scotts Bluff County: 13.9 %Scotts Bluff County13.9Burt County: 13.7 %Burt County13.7Phelps County: 13.6 %Phelps County13.6Gage County: 13.2 %Gage County13.2Knox County: 13.2 %Knox County13.2Wayne County: 13.2 %Wayne County13.2Nemaha County: 13 %Nemaha County13Lincoln County: 12.8 %Lincoln County12.8Adams County: 12.8 %Adams County12.8Dawes County: 12.6 %Dawes County12.6Morrill County: 12.4 %Morrill County12.4Dawson County: 12.3 %Dawson County12.3Furnas County: 12.3 %Furnas County12.3Hayes County: 12.3 %Hayes County12.3Brown County: 12.2 %Brown County12.2Frontier County: 12.1 %Frontier County12.1Dundy County: 12 %Dundy County12Madison County: 11.8 %Madison County11.8Hall County: 11.8 %Hall County11.8Lancaster County: 11.7 %Lancaster County11.7Garfield County: 11.7 %Garfield County11.7Hitchcock County: 11.6 %Hitchcock County11.6Sioux County: 11.5 %Sioux County11.5Douglas County: 11.3 %Douglas County11.3Greeley County: 11.2 %Greeley County11.2Dakota County: 11.2 %Dakota County11.2Cheyenne County: 11.1 %Cheyenne County11.1Kimball County: 11.1 %Kimball County11.1Buffalo County: 11 %Buffalo County11Holt County: 10.8 %Holt County10.8Grant County: 10.8 %Grant County10.8Sheridan County: 10.7 %Sheridan County10.7Keith County: 10.7 %Keith County10.7Blaine County: 10.7 %Blaine County10.7Thurston County: 18 %Thurston County18Nance County: 16.1 %Nance County16.1Franklin County: 14.1 %Franklin County14.1Red Willow County: 14.1 %Red Willow County14.1Pawnee County: 14.1 %Pawnee County14.1Garden County: 14.1 %Garden County14.1Scotts Bluff County: 13.9 %Scotts Bluff County13.9Burt County: 13.7 %Burt County13.7Phelps County: 13.6 %Phelps County13.6Gage County: 13.2 %Gage County13.2Knox County: 13.2 %Knox County13.2Wayne County: 13.2 %Wayne County13.2Nemaha County: 13 %Nemaha County13Lincoln County: 12.8 %Lincoln County12.8Adams County: 12.8 %Adams County12.8Dawes County: 12.6 %Dawes County12.6Morrill County: 12.4 %Morrill County12.4Dawson County: 12.3 %Dawson County12.3Furnas County: 12.3 %Furnas County12.3Hayes County: 12.3 %Hayes County12.3Brown County: 12.2 %Brown County12.2Frontier County: 12.1 %Frontier County12.1Dundy County: 12 %Dundy County12Madison County: 11.8 %Madison County11.8Hall County: 11.8 %Hall County11.8Lancaster County: 11.7 %Lancaster County11.7Garfield County: 11.7 %Garfield County11.7Hitchcock County: 11.6 %Hitchcock County11.6Sioux County: 11.5 %Sioux County11.5Douglas County: 11.3 %Douglas County11.3Greeley County: 11.2 %Greeley County11.2Dakota County: 11.2 %Dakota County11.2Cheyenne County: 11.1 %Cheyenne County11.1Kimball County: 11.1 %Kimball County11.1Buffalo County: 11 %Buffalo County11Holt County: 10.8 %Holt County10.8Grant County: 10.8 %Grant County10.8Sheridan County: 10.7 %Sheridan County10.7Keith County: 10.7 %Keith County10.7Blaine County: 10.7 %Blaine County10.7
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Thurston County18-1 pts
2Nance County16.1+2.5 pts
3Franklin County14.1-0.8 pts
4Red Willow County14.1+1.9 pts
5Pawnee County14.1+0.7 pts
6Garden County14.1+4.5 pts
7Scotts Bluff County13.9+1.4 pts
8Burt County13.7-0.5 pts
9Phelps County13.6-0.9 pts
10Gage County13.2-0.2 pts
11Knox County13.2+1.2 pts
12Wayne County13.2-3.5 pts
13Nemaha County13-2.3 pts
14Lincoln County12.8+1.9 pts
15Adams County12.8+0.8 pts
16Dawes County12.6-0.4 pts
17Morrill County12.4+2.9 pts
18Dawson County12.3-1.9 pts
18Furnas County12.3+1.2 pts
20Hayes County12.3-2.4 pts
21Brown County12.2+3.3 pts
22Frontier County12.1-0.3 pts
23Dundy County12-0.5 pts
24Madison County11.8-0.4 pts
25Hall County11.8-1 pts
26Lancaster County11.7-0.1 pts
27Garfield County11.7-0.5 pts
28Hitchcock County11.6-0.7 pts
29Sioux County11.5-5.9 pts
30Douglas County11.3+0.2 pts
31Greeley County11.2-1.3 pts
32Dakota County11.2-0 pts
33Cheyenne County11.1-0.6 pts
33Kimball County11.1+1.1 pts
35Buffalo County11-0.8 pts
36Holt County10.8+1 pts
37Grant County10.80 pts
38Sheridan County10.7-0.1 pts
39Keith County10.7-1.2 pts
40Blaine County10.7-0.8 pts
41Richardson County10.6-0.3 pts
42Rock County10.5+1.4 pts
43Keya Paha County10.4+1.8 pts
44Boyd County10.2-1.4 pts
45Antelope County10-1 pts
46Box Butte County10-2 pts
47Webster County9.9+2 pts
48Jefferson County9.9-1.2 pts
49Arthur County9.6+2.6 pts
50Otoe County9.5-1.9 pts
51Saline County9.5-1.8 pts
52Sherman County9.5-1.4 pts
53Banner County9.4+2.1 pts
54Dodge County9.3+0.3 pts
55Valley County9.3+0.4 pts
56Boone County9.2+1.8 pts
57Deuel County9.1+1.9 pts
58York County9-0.3 pts
59Thayer County9-0.7 pts
60Merrick County8.7-1.5 pts
61Platte County8.7+0.5 pts
62Colfax County8.7-1.5 pts
63Custer County8.6-2.7 pts
64Logan County8.2-1 pts
65Loup County8.2+0.2 pts
66Clay County8.1-0.6 pts
67Pierce County80 pts
68Fillmore County7.9+0.9 pts
69Chase County7.8-0.4 pts
70Cuming County7.8+0.1 pts
71Hooker County7.7-0.5 pts
72Perkins County7.7-1 pts
73Butler County7.6-0.3 pts
74Nuckolls County7.4+1.2 pts
75Harlan County7.2-0.1 pts
76Cherry County7.2-2.6 pts
77McPherson County7.1-0.5 pts
78Dixon County7.1-2.4 pts
78Stanton County7.1+0.1 pts
80Gosper County7+0.5 pts
81Washington County6.9-1.1 pts
82Seward County6.9+0.1 pts
83Johnson County6.8+0.7 pts
84Hamilton County6.7+1.2 pts
85Kearney County6.7-2.8 pts
86Saunders County6.4-0.3 pts
87Polk County6.2-1.5 pts
88Cedar County6.2+0.8 pts
89Howard County5.4+0.6 pts
90Wheeler County5.2-5 pts
91Sarpy County5.2-0.3 pts
92Cass County4.9-0.8 pts
93Thomas County4.8-1.8 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Nebraska by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Nebraska by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/nebraska-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Nebraska by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/nebraska-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Nebraska by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/nebraska-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_nebraska_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Nebraska by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/nebraska-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Nebraska by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/nebraska-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/nebraska-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in Nebraska by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"poverty_rate_acs","level":"province","within":"Nebraska","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=poverty_rate_acs&level=province&within=Nebraska&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Thurston County, with 18% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Thomas County, with 4.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Nebraska: more rankings