Cities in Minnesota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)

Mankato, MN had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 103 cities in 2023, at 21.7%. Otsego, MN had the lowest, at 0.8%. The median was 7.8% and the figure for Minnesota was 9.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest21.7Mankato, MN
Lowest0.8Otsego, MN
Median7.8103 cities
Minnesota9.2History

Top 40 cities, 2023

Mankato, MN: 21.7 %Mankato, MN21.7Winona, MN: 20.8 %Winona, MN20.8Bemidji, MN: 20.7 %Bemidji, MN20.7St. Cloud, MN: 18.5 %St. Cloud, MN18.5Moorhead, MN: 17.7 %Moorhead, MN17.7Grand Rapids, MN: 17.6 %Grand Rapids, MN17.6St. Peter, MN: 17.5 %St. Peter, MN17.5Duluth, MN: 17.2 %Duluth, MN17.2Marshall, MN: 16.9 %Marshall, MN16.9Brainerd, MN: 16.7 %Brainerd, MN16.7Minneapolis, MN: 16.4 %Minneapolis, MN16.4Faribault, MN: 15.9 %Faribault, MN15.9St. Paul, MN: 15.8 %St. Paul, MN15.8Worthington, MN: 15.6 %Worthington, MN15.6Willmar, MN: 15.2 %Willmar, MN15.2Austin, MN: 14.8 %Austin, MN14.8Columbia Heights, MN: 14.4 %Columbia Heights, MN14.4Hibbing, MN: 14.2 %Hibbing, MN14.2Red Wing, MN: 14 %Red Wing, MN14Cloquet, MN: 13.4 %Cloquet, MN13.4North St. Paul, MN: 13.1 %North St. Paul, MN13.1Mounds View, MN: 12.5 %Mounds View, MN12.5Fairmont, MN: 12.4 %Fairmont, MN12.4New Hope, MN: 11.7 %New Hope, MN11.7Brooklyn Center, MN: 11.5 %Brooklyn Center, MN11.5Albert Lea, MN: 11.5 %Albert Lea, MN11.5Fridley, MN: 11.4 %Fridley, MN11.4Robbinsdale, MN: 11.4 %Robbinsdale, MN11.4Alexandria, MN: 11.2 %Alexandria, MN11.2Fergus Falls, MN: 10.7 %Fergus Falls, MN10.7Hutchinson, MN: 10.7 %Hutchinson, MN10.7Cambridge, MN: 10.6 %Cambridge, MN10.6Brooklyn Park, MN: 10.3 %Brooklyn Park, MN10.3New Brighton, MN: 10.3 %New Brighton, MN10.3Detroit Lakes, MN: 10.2 %Detroit Lakes, MN10.2Little Canada, MN: 10.1 %Little Canada, MN10.1Maplewood, MN: 10 %Maplewood, MN10Hopkins, MN: 10 %Hopkins, MN10South St. Paul, MN: 9.1 %South St. Paul, MN9.1West St. Paul, MN: 9.1 %West St. Paul, MN9.1Mankato, MN: 21.7 %Mankato, MN21.7Winona, MN: 20.8 %Winona, MN20.8Bemidji, MN: 20.7 %Bemidji, MN20.7St. Cloud, MN: 18.5 %St. Cloud, MN18.5Moorhead, MN: 17.7 %Moorhead, MN17.7Grand Rapids, MN: 17.6 %Grand Rapids, MN17.6St. Peter, MN: 17.5 %St. Peter, MN17.5Duluth, MN: 17.2 %Duluth, MN17.2Marshall, MN: 16.9 %Marshall, MN16.9Brainerd, MN: 16.7 %Brainerd, MN16.7Minneapolis, MN: 16.4 %Minneapolis, MN16.4Faribault, MN: 15.9 %Faribault, MN15.9St. Paul, MN: 15.8 %St. Paul, MN15.8Worthington, MN: 15.6 %Worthington, MN15.6Willmar, MN: 15.2 %Willmar, MN15.2Austin, MN: 14.8 %Austin, MN14.8Columbia Heights, MN: 14.4 %Columbia Heights, MN14.4Hibbing, MN: 14.2 %Hibbing, MN14.2Red Wing, MN: 14 %Red Wing, MN14Cloquet, MN: 13.4 %Cloquet, MN13.4North St. Paul, MN: 13.1 %North St. Paul, MN13.1Mounds View, MN: 12.5 %Mounds View, MN12.5Fairmont, MN: 12.4 %Fairmont, MN12.4New Hope, MN: 11.7 %New Hope, MN11.7Brooklyn Center, MN: 11.5 %Brooklyn Center, MN11.5Albert Lea, MN: 11.5 %Albert Lea, MN11.5Fridley, MN: 11.4 %Fridley, MN11.4Robbinsdale, MN: 11.4 %Robbinsdale, MN11.4Alexandria, MN: 11.2 %Alexandria, MN11.2Fergus Falls, MN: 10.7 %Fergus Falls, MN10.7Hutchinson, MN: 10.7 %Hutchinson, MN10.7Cambridge, MN: 10.6 %Cambridge, MN10.6Brooklyn Park, MN: 10.3 %Brooklyn Park, MN10.3New Brighton, MN: 10.3 %New Brighton, MN10.3Detroit Lakes, MN: 10.2 %Detroit Lakes, MN10.2Little Canada, MN: 10.1 %Little Canada, MN10.1Maplewood, MN: 10 %Maplewood, MN10Hopkins, MN: 10 %Hopkins, MN10South St. Paul, MN: 9.1 %South St. Paul, MN9.1West St. Paul, MN: 9.1 %West St. Paul, MN9.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Mankato, MN21.7-0.8 pts
2Winona, MN20.8-0.5 pts
3Bemidji, MN20.7-1.1 pts
4St. Cloud, MN18.5-1.3 pts
5Moorhead, MN17.7-0.7 pts
6Grand Rapids, MN17.6+0.6 pts
7St. Peter, MN17.5-1.1 pts
8Duluth, MN17.2-0.3 pts
9Marshall, MN16.9+0.4 pts
10Brainerd, MN16.7-2.7 pts
11Minneapolis, MN16.4-0.4 pts
12Faribault, MN15.9+0.1 pts
13St. Paul, MN15.8-0.9 pts
14Worthington, MN15.6+0.2 pts
15Willmar, MN15.2-2.5 pts
16Austin, MN14.8+0.5 pts
17Columbia Heights, MN14.4+1.3 pts
18Hibbing, MN14.20 pts
19Red Wing, MN14+1.4 pts
20Cloquet, MN13.4-3.1 pts
21North St. Paul, MN13.1+0.2 pts
22Mounds View, MN12.5+0.8 pts
23Fairmont, MN12.4-1.5 pts
24New Hope, MN11.7+0.9 pts
25Brooklyn Center, MN11.5+1.6 pts
26Albert Lea, MN11.5+0.7 pts
27Fridley, MN11.4+0.8 pts
28Robbinsdale, MN11.4-0.9 pts
29Alexandria, MN11.2-2 pts
30Fergus Falls, MN10.7+1.5 pts
31Hutchinson, MN10.7+1.1 pts
32Cambridge, MN10.6+1.2 pts
33Brooklyn Park, MN10.3+1.4 pts
34New Brighton, MN10.3-0.9 pts
35Detroit Lakes, MN10.2-0.7 pts
36Little Canada, MN10.1-0.6 pts
37Maplewood, MN10-0.7 pts
38Hopkins, MN10+0.9 pts
39South St. Paul, MN9.1-0.6 pts
39West St. Paul, MN9.1-0.5 pts
41Bloomington, MN9.1+1.1 pts
42Rochester, MN9.1-0.1 pts
43Monticello, MN8.8-0.4 pts
44Burnsville, MN8.7+0.7 pts
45New Ulm, MN8.7+0.4 pts
46Owatonna, MN8.2-0.7 pts
47Golden Valley, MN8.1-0.5 pts
48Sartell, MN8.1+0.3 pts
49Coon Rapids, MN8+0.3 pts
50Anoka, MN7.9-1.1 pts
51White Bear Lake, MN7.8+1.1 pts
52Crystal, MN7.8+0.7 pts
53Stillwater, MN7.7+1.6 pts
54North Mankato, MN7.7-1 pts
55St. Louis Park, MN7.4+0.1 pts
56Richfield, MN7.3+0.1 pts
57Northfield, MN7.3-0.5 pts
58Roseville, MN7.2+0.1 pts
59Sauk Rapids, MN7.20 pts
60Champlin, MN7+0.5 pts
61North Branch, MN6.8-0.4 pts
62Forest Lake, MN6.7+0.5 pts
63Buffalo, MN6.6-0 pts
64Blaine, MN6.5+0.4 pts
65Oakdale, MN6-0.3 pts
66Eden Prairie, MN6+0.8 pts
67Eagan, MN6+0.1 pts
68Apple Valley, MN5.9-0 pts
69Hastings, MN5.6-0.4 pts
70Shoreview, MN5.5+0.4 pts
71Vadnais Heights, MN5.30 pts
72Shakopee, MN5.1-1.7 pts
73Big Lake, MN5.1+0.6 pts
74Hermantown, MN5.10 pts
75Chaska, MN4.9+0.9 pts
76Woodbury, MN4.9+0.6 pts
77Minnetonka, MN4.8+0.3 pts
78Savage, MN4.8-1.3 pts
79Inver Grove Heights, MN4.6-1.1 pts
80Edina, MN4.4-0.5 pts
81Lake Elmo, MN4.30 pts
82Waconia, MN4.2-0.5 pts
83Cottage Grove, MN4.2+0.1 pts
84Plymouth, MN4.1+0.6 pts
85Ham Lake, MN4.1+0.8 pts
86St. Michael, MN4+0.4 pts
87Maple Grove, MN3.9-0.7 pts
88Farmington, MN3.8+0.5 pts
89Ramsey, MN3.7-0.3 pts
90Andover, MN3.4+0.1 pts
91Lakeville, MN3.3-0.5 pts
92Elk River, MN3.2-1.6 pts
93Prior Lake, MN2.9+0.4 pts
94Rosemount, MN2.9+0.9 pts
95Dayton, MN2.8+0.8 pts
96Chanhassen, MN2.8+0.2 pts
96Lino Lakes, MN2.8+0.6 pts
98Mendota Heights, MN2.6-0.5 pts
99East Bethel, MN2.6+0.2 pts
100Rogers, MN2.1-0.5 pts
101Victoria, MN1.8-0.6 pts
102Hugo, MN1.7-0.3 pts
103Otsego, MN0.8-0 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Minnesota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Minnesota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/minnesota-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Minnesota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/minnesota-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Minnesota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/minnesota-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_minnesota_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Minnesota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/minnesota-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Minnesota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/minnesota-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/minnesota-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Cities in Minnesota by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which city has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Mankato, MN, with 21.7% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Otsego, MN, with 0.8% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Cities in Minnesota: more rankings