Counties in Michigan by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024

Isabella County had the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate) of 83 counties in 2024, at 21.9%. Livingston County had the lowest, at 5.1%. The median was 12.8% and the figure for Michigan was 13.2%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest21.9Isabella County
Median12.883 counties
Michigan13.2History

Top 40 counties, 2024

Isabella County: 21.9 %Isabella County21.9Clare County: 21.6 %Clare County21.6Wayne County: 20.8 %Wayne County20.8Lake County: 20.5 %Lake County20.5Mecosta County: 19.9 %Mecosta County19.9Saginaw County: 18.2 %Saginaw County18.2Montmorency County: 18.2 %Montmorency County18.2Alpena County: 18 %Alpena County18Iosco County: 17.7 %Iosco County17.7Oscoda County: 17.2 %Oscoda County17.2Iron County: 17 %Iron County17Ingham County: 16.7 %Ingham County16.7Luce County: 16.7 %Luce County16.7Ogemaw County: 16.7 %Ogemaw County16.7Houghton County: 16.5 %Houghton County16.5Branch County: 16.4 %Branch County16.4Genesee County: 16.4 %Genesee County16.4Mackinac County: 16.1 %Mackinac County16.1Osceola County: 15.8 %Osceola County15.8Roscommon County: 15.5 %Roscommon County15.5Sanilac County: 15.3 %Sanilac County15.3Baraga County: 15.2 %Baraga County15.2Keweenaw County: 15.2 %Keweenaw County15.2Berrien County: 15.1 %Berrien County15.1Gladwin County: 14.9 %Gladwin County14.9Crawford County: 14.7 %Crawford County14.7Gogebic County: 14.4 %Gogebic County14.4Hillsdale County: 14.4 %Hillsdale County14.4Van Buren County: 14.3 %Van Buren County14.3Washtenaw County: 14.2 %Washtenaw County14.2Mason County: 14.1 %Mason County14.1Schoolcraft County: 14.1 %Schoolcraft County14.1Muskegon County: 14.1 %Muskegon County14.1Chippewa County: 14 %Chippewa County14Gratiot County: 14 %Gratiot County14Presque Isle County: 14 %Presque Isle County14Marquette County: 14 %Marquette County14Calhoun County: 13.9 %Calhoun County13.9Wexford County: 13.9 %Wexford County13.9Oceana County: 13.6 %Oceana County13.6
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Isabella County21.9-1.3 pts
2Clare County21.6+0.5 pts
3Wayne County20.8+0.7 pts
4Lake County20.5-0.1 pts
5Mecosta County19.9+0.7 pts
6Saginaw County18.2+0.1 pts
7Montmorency County18.2+0.2 pts
8Alpena County18+1 pts
9Iosco County17.7+1.1 pts
10Oscoda County17.2+1.4 pts
11Iron County170 pts
12Ingham County16.7+0.3 pts
13Luce County16.7-0.6 pts
14Ogemaw County16.7-0.8 pts
15Houghton County16.5+0.6 pts
16Branch County16.4+1 pts
17Genesee County16.4+0.5 pts
18Mackinac County16.1-0.8 pts
19Osceola County15.80 pts
20Roscommon County15.5+0.1 pts
21Sanilac County15.3+1.3 pts
22Baraga County15.2+1.7 pts
23Keweenaw County15.2+6.5 pts
24Berrien County15.1-0.1 pts
25Gladwin County14.9+1.7 pts
26Crawford County14.7-0 pts
27Gogebic County14.4-0.5 pts
28Hillsdale County14.4-1.1 pts
29Van Buren County14.3+0.5 pts
30Washtenaw County14.2+0.3 pts
31Mason County14.1-0.5 pts
32Schoolcraft County14.1-0.7 pts
33Muskegon County14.1+1.5 pts
34Chippewa County14-1.6 pts
35Gratiot County14-0.3 pts
36Presque Isle County14+1.8 pts
37Marquette County14+0.3 pts
38Calhoun County13.9-0.3 pts
39Wexford County13.9+1 pts
40Oceana County13.6+0.4 pts
41Bay County13.3-0.8 pts
42Tuscola County12.8+0.2 pts
43Newaygo County12.8-1.5 pts
44Delta County12.7-1.3 pts
44Kalamazoo County12.7-0.6 pts
46Manistee County12.7+0.9 pts
47Huron County12.6+0.5 pts
48Montcalm County12.6+0.6 pts
49Ontonagon County12.5-0 pts
50Cheboygan County12.4-0.4 pts
51Alcona County12.3-2 pts
52Kalkaska County12.2-1.8 pts
53Menominee County12.20 pts
54Shiawassee County12+0.3 pts
55Cass County11.9-1.3 pts
56Arenac County11.7-1.7 pts
57Jackson County11.7-0.5 pts
58St. Joseph County11.4-0.6 pts
59St. Clair County11.3+0.3 pts
60Missaukee County11.3+0.5 pts
61Midland County10.7-0.2 pts
62Lenawee County10.7-0.9 pts
63Ionia County10.6-0.8 pts
64Dickinson County10.6+0.8 pts
65Monroe County10.5-0.5 pts
66Macomb County10.4+0.6 pts
67Alger County10.4+0.1 pts
68Kent County10.1-0.5 pts
69Antrim County9.9+0.4 pts
70Lapeer County9.7-0.1 pts
71Clinton County9.7+0.3 pts
72Benzie County9.7-0.5 pts
73Grand Traverse County9.6+1.1 pts
74Charlevoix County8.7+0.1 pts
75Emmet County8.5-0.8 pts
76Barry County8.4+0.3 pts
77Allegan County8.4-1 pts
78Eaton County8.3+0.6 pts
79Ottawa County8.3+0.2 pts
80Otsego County8-1.6 pts
81Oakland County7.70 pts
82Leelanau County6.5-0.6 pts
83Livingston County5.1+0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People with income in the past 12 months below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status is determined. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

The headline single-year rate for states and counties is poverty_rate (SAIPE). Poverty status is not determined for people in institutions, military group quarters or college dormitories, or for unrelated children under 15. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs (Counties in Michigan by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Michigan by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/michigan-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Counties in Michigan by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/michigan-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs, Counties in Michigan by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/michigan-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Michigan by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/michigan-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs: Counties in Michigan by poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate), 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/michigan-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/poverty-rate-acs/michigan-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2024/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2024-b17001.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Isabella County, with 21.9% in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate)?

Livingston County, with 5.1% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B17001: population with income in the past 12 months below the poverty level as a percentage of the population for whom poverty status is determined, calculated with stored inputs. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Poverty rate (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Counties in Michigan: more rankings