Counties in Hawaii by population

Honolulu County had the highest population of 5 counties in 2021, at 1 million. Kalawao County had the lowest, at 81. The median was 164,806 and the figure for Hawaii was 1.45 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest1,004,238Honolulu County
Median164,8065 counties
Hawaii1,446,909History

All counties, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

Honolulu CountyHonolulu County: 1,004,238 persons1,004,238Hawaii CountyHawaii County: 203,941 persons203,941Maui CountyMaui County: 164,806 persons164,806Kauai CountyKauai County: 73,843 persons73,843Kalawao CountyKalawao County: 81 persons81
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
persons
Change on 2020
1Honolulu County1,004,238-0.8%
2Hawaii County203,941+1.6%
3Maui County164,8060%
4Kauai County73,843+0.9%
5Kalawao County81+1.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (PadrĂ³n). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population?

Honolulu County, with 1 million in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population?

Kalawao County, with 81 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Annual estimates of the resident population for the United States, states and counties, 1 July (Population Estimates Program). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

Counties in Hawaii: more rankings