Regions of France (NUTS 2) by population

Ile-de-France had the highest population of 27 regions in 2019, at 12.26 million. Mayotte had the lowest, at 269,579. The median was 1.86 million and the figure for France was 67.29 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest12,262,544Ile-de-France
Lowest269,579Mayotte
Median1,855,14027 regions
France67,290,471History

All regions, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

Ile-de-FranceIle-de-France: 12,262,544 persons12,262,544Rhône-AlpesRhône-Alpes: 6,672,547 persons6,672,547Provence-Alpes-Côte d’AzurProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: 5,081,101 persons5,081,101Nord-Pas de CalaisNord-Pas de Calais: 4,073,624 persons4,073,624Pays de la LoirePays de la Loire: 3,806,461 persons3,806,461AquitaineAquitaine: 3,464,554 persons3,464,554BretagneBretagne: 3,354,854 persons3,354,854Midi-PyrénéesMidi-Pyrénées: 3,078,472 persons3,078,472Languedoc-RoussillonLanguedoc-Roussillon: 2,854,713 persons2,854,713Centre - Val de LoireCentre - Val de Loire: 2,573,180 persons2,573,180LorraineLorraine: 2,328,885 persons2,328,885PicardiePicardie: 1,931,323 persons1,931,323AlsaceAlsace: 1,907,143 persons1,907,143Haute-NormandieHaute-Normandie: 1,855,140 persons1,855,140Poitou-CharentesPoitou-Charentes: 1,816,686 persons1,816,686BourgogneBourgogne: 1,625,776 persons1,625,776Basse-NormandieBasse-Normandie: 1,469,892 persons1,469,892AuvergneAuvergne: 1,370,389 persons1,370,389Champagne-ArdenneChampagne-Ardenne: 1,320,191 persons1,320,191Franche-ComtéFranche-Comté: 1,179,804 persons1,179,804La RéunionLa Réunion: 861,210 persons861,210LimousinLimousin: 729,049 persons729,049GuadeloupeGuadeloupe: 416,728 persons416,728MartiniqueMartinique: 364,508 persons364,508CorseCorse: 340,440 persons340,440GuyaneGuyane: 281,678 persons281,678MayotteMayotte: 269,579 persons269,579
persons. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankRegions2019
persons
Change on 2018
1Ile-de-France12,262,544+0.4%
2Rhône-Alpes6,672,547+0.7%
3Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur5,081,101+0.6%
4Nord-Pas de Calais4,073,6240%
5Pays de la Loire3,806,461+0.7%
6Aquitaine3,464,554+0.8%
7Bretagne3,354,854+0.6%
8Midi-Pyrénées3,078,472+0.8%
9Languedoc-Roussillon2,854,713+0.9%
10Centre - Val de Loire2,573,1800%
11Lorraine2,328,8850%
12Picardie1,931,3230%
13Alsace1,907,143+0.5%
14Haute-Normandie1,855,140-0%
15Poitou-Charentes1,816,686+0.3%
16Bourgogne1,625,776-0.2%
17Basse-Normandie1,469,892-0.1%
18Auvergne1,370,389+0.1%
19Champagne-Ardenne1,320,191-0.2%
20Franche-Comté1,179,804+0.1%
21La Réunion861,210+0.6%
22Limousin729,049-0.3%
23Guadeloupe416,728-1.2%
24Martinique364,508-1.2%
25Corse340,440+0.6%
26Guyane281,678+2%
27Mayotte269,579+3.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which region has the highest population?

Ile-de-France, with 12.26 million in 2019, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest population?

Mayotte, with 269,579 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

Regions of France (NUTS 2): more rankings