Regions of France (NUTS 2) by population

Ile-de-France had the highest population of 27 regions in 2016, at 12.12 million. Mayotte had the lowest, at 240,987. The median was 1.86 million and the figure for France was 66.64 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest12,117,132Ile-de-France
Lowest240,987Mayotte
Median1,858,58027 regions
France66,638,391History

All regions, 2016

CSVChart (SVG)

Ile-de-FranceIle-de-France: 12,117,132 persons12,117,132Rhône-AlpesRhône-Alpes: 6,553,497 persons6,553,497Provence-Alpes-Côte d’AzurProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: 5,021,928 persons5,021,928Nord-Pas de CalaisNord-Pas de Calais: 4,074,448 persons4,074,448Pays de la LoirePays de la Loire: 3,737,632 persons3,737,632AquitaineAquitaine: 3,393,297 persons3,393,297BretagneBretagne: 3,306,529 persons3,306,529Midi-PyrénéesMidi-Pyrénées: 3,015,132 persons3,015,132Languedoc-RoussillonLanguedoc-Roussillon: 2,793,303 persons2,793,303Centre - Val de LoireCentre - Val de Loire: 2,577,866 persons2,577,866LorraineLorraine: 2,337,788 persons2,337,788PicardiePicardie: 1,932,422 persons1,932,422AlsaceAlsace: 1,884,150 persons1,884,150Haute-NormandieHaute-Normandie: 1,858,580 persons1,858,580Poitou-CharentesPoitou-Charentes: 1,806,291 persons1,806,291BourgogneBourgogne: 1,637,941 persons1,637,941Basse-NormandieBasse-Normandie: 1,477,349 persons1,477,349AuvergneAuvergne: 1,363,392 persons1,363,392Champagne-ArdenneChampagne-Ardenne: 1,333,248 persons1,333,248Franche-ComtéFranche-Comté: 1,180,397 persons1,180,397La RéunionLa Réunion: 852,924 persons852,924LimousinLimousin: 736,015 persons736,015GuadeloupeGuadeloupe: 429,856 persons429,856MartiniqueMartinique: 376,480 persons376,480CorseCorse: 330,455 persons330,455GuyaneGuyane: 269,352 persons269,352MayotteMayotte: 240,987 persons240,987
persons. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankRegions2016
persons
Change on 2015
1Ile-de-France12,117,132+0.3%
2Rhône-Alpes6,553,497+0.6%
3Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur5,021,928+0.3%
4Nord-Pas de Calais4,074,448-0.1%
5Pays de la Loire3,737,632+0.5%
6Aquitaine3,393,297+0.7%
7Bretagne3,306,529+0.4%
8Midi-Pyrénées3,015,132+0.5%
9Languedoc-Roussillon2,793,303+0.7%
10Centre - Val de Loire2,577,866-0%
11Lorraine2,337,788-0.2%
12Picardie1,932,4220%
13Alsace1,884,150+0.3%
14Haute-Normandie1,858,580-0.1%
15Poitou-Charentes1,806,291+0.2%
16Bourgogne1,637,941-0.2%
17Basse-Normandie1,477,349-0.1%
18Auvergne1,363,392+0.1%
19Champagne-Ardenne1,333,248-0.4%
20Franche-Comté1,180,397+0.1%
21La Réunion852,924+0.3%
22Limousin736,015-0.3%
23Guadeloupe429,856-0.9%
24Martinique376,480-1.2%
25Corse330,455+1%
26Guyane269,352+3.7%
27Mayotte240,987+3.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which region has the highest population?

Ile-de-France, with 12.12 million in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest population?

Mayotte, with 240,987 in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

Regions of France (NUTS 2): more rankings