EU regions (NUTS 2) by population
Ile-de-France had the highest population of 244 regions in 2022, at 12.38 million. Åland had the lowest, at 30,344. The median was 1.37 million and the figure for the European Union (27) was 445.97 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Top 40 regions, 2022
Full ranking
| Rank | Regions | 2022 | Change on 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ile-de-France | 12,380,964 | +0.5% |
| 2 | Lombardia | 9,943,004 | -0.4% |
| 3 | Andalusia | 8,511,185 | +0.3% |
| 4 | Catalonia | 7,761,864 | +0.2% |
| 5 | Rhône-Alpes | 6,792,224 | +0.7% |
| 6 | Community of Madrid | 6,743,273 | +0.2% |
| 7 | Lazio | 5,714,882 | -0.3% |
| 8 | Campania | 5,624,420 | 0% |
| 9 | Düsseldorf | 5,197,679 | -0% |
| 10 | Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur | 5,170,312 | +0.8% |
| 11 | Valencian Community | 5,108,127 | +0.8% |
| 12 | Veneto | 4,847,745 | -0.5% |
| 13 | Sicilia | 4,833,329 | -0% |
| 14 | Oberbayern | 4,729,243 | +0.2% |
| 15 | Köln | 4,472,956 | -0.1% |
| 16 | Emilia-Romagna | 4,425,366 | -0.3% |
| 17 | Śląskie Estimated | 4,273,835 | -0.8% |
| 18 | Piemonte | 4,256,350 | -0.4% |
| 19 | Stuttgart | 4,150,949 | -0% |
| 20 | Nord-Pas de Calais | 4,077,093 | +0.1% |
| 21 | Darmstadt | 4,026,564 | -0% |
| 22 | Puglia | 3,922,941 | -0.3% |
| 23 | Pays de la Loire | 3,879,216 | +0.7% |
| 24 | Attiki | 3,807,698 | -0.8% |
| 25 | Zuid-Holland | 3,753,944 | +0.7% |
| 26 | Berlin | 3,677,472 | +0.4% |
| 27 | Toscana | 3,663,191 | -0.8% |
| 28 | Norte | 3,609,978 | +0.2% |
| 29 | Arnsberg | 3,565,239 | -0.2% |
| 30 | Aquitaine | 3,551,431 | +1% |
| 31 | Wielkopolskie Estimated | 3,449,874 | -0.2% |
| 32 | Bretagne | 3,422,845 | +0.8% |
| 33 | Małopolskie Estimated | 3,320,962 | -0.1% |
| 34 | Warszawski stołeczny Estimated | 3,256,793 | +0.4% |
| 35 | Nord-Est Estimated | 3,221,997 | +1.9% |
| 36 | Midi-Pyrénées | 3,152,150 | +0.9% |
| 37 | Languedoc-Roussillon | 2,928,581 | +1% |
| 38 | Schleswig-Holstein | 2,922,005 | +0.4% |
| 39 | Noord-Holland | 2,909,827 | +0.7% |
| 40 | Sud-Muntenia Estimated | 2,854,893 | -0.5% |
| 41 | Dolnośląskie Estimated | 2,822,229 | -0.4% |
| 42 | Karlsruhe | 2,812,482 | +0.2% |
| 43 | Galicia | 2,692,829 | -0.2% |
| 44 | Münster | 2,631,237 | +0.2% |
| 45 | Noord-Brabant | 2,592,874 | +0.7% |
| 46 | Centre - Val de Loire | 2,581,597 | +0.3% |
| 47 | Weser-Ems | 2,554,217 | +0.5% |
| 48 | Eastern and Midland | 2,548,091 | +2% |
| 49 | Brandenburg | 2,537,868 | +0.3% |
| 50 | Nord-Vest Estimated | 2,523,601 | -0.5% |
| 51 | Stockholm | 2,415,139 | +1% |
| 52 | Castile and León | 2,375,586 | -0.4% |
| 53 | Sud-Est Estimated | 2,361,692 | +0.4% |
| 54 | Łódzkie Estimated | 2,359,467 | -0.9% |
| 55 | Lorraine | 2,323,064 | -0.1% |
| 56 | Pomorskie Estimated | 2,295,510 | -0% |
| 57 | Freiburg | 2,285,156 | +0.4% |
| 58 | Centru Estimated | 2,273,401 | -1.3% |
| 59 | Bucureşti-Ilfov Estimated | 2,268,381 | -2.5% |
| 60 | Mazowiecki regionalny Estimated | 2,222,691 | -0.7% |
| 61 | Basque Country | 2,205,828 | -0.3% |
| 62 | Canary Islands | 2,185,609 | +0.3% |
| 63 | Sachsen-Anhalt | 2,169,253 | -0.5% |
| 64 | Hannover | 2,149,859 | +0.1% |
| 65 | Gelderland | 2,110,472 | +0.7% |
| 66 | Thüringen | 2,108,863 | -0.5% |
| 67 | Västsverige | 2,085,102 | +0.7% |
| 68 | Grande Lisboa | 2,068,670 | -0.2% |
| 69 | Rheinhessen-Pfalz | 2,066,524 | +0.2% |
| 70 | Castilla-La Mancha | 2,058,284 | +0.3% |
| 71 | Detmold | 2,057,480 | +0.2% |
| 72 | Yugozapaden | 2,018,500 | -0.3% |
| 73 | Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas | 1,988,048 | -0.6% |
| 74 | Podkarpackie Estimated | 1,968,616 | -0.5% |
| 75 | Lubelskie Estimated | 1,962,076 | -1% |
| 76 | Kujawsko-pomorskie Estimated | 1,954,778 | -0.7% |
| 77 | Wien | 1,931,593 | +0.6% |
| 78 | Alsace | 1,924,763 | +0.3% |
| 79 | Picardie | 1,921,823 | -0% |
| 80 | Schwaben | 1,917,979 | +0.6% |
| 81 | Prov. Antwerpen | 1,890,627 | +0.6% |
| 82 | Tübingen | 1,876,055 | +0.5% |
| 83 | Latvija | 1,875,757 | -0.9% |
| 84 | Sud-Vest Oltenia Estimated | 1,869,602 | -1.2% |
| 85 | Hovedstaden | 1,867,948 | +0.7% |
| 86 | Haute-Normandie | 1,861,510 | +0.4% |
| 87 | Calabria | 1,855,454 | -0.3% |
| 88 | Hamburg | 1,853,935 | +0.1% |
| 89 | Poitou-Charentes | 1,833,866 | +0.4% |
| 90 | Západné Slovensko | 1,812,542 | -0.4% |
| 91 | Kentriki Makedonia | 1,791,320 | -1.1% |
| 92 | Mittelfranken | 1,777,143 | +0.1% |
| 93 | Östra Mellansverige | 1,752,290 | +0.8% |
| 94 | Lüneburg | 1,731,531 | +0.5% |
| 95 | Helsinki-Uusimaa | 1,714,741 | +0.7% |
| 96 | Southern | 1,702,333 | +1.6% |
| 97 | Niederösterreich | 1,698,796 | +0.5% |
| 98 | Jihovýchod | 1,688,593 | +0.2% |
| 99 | Budapest | 1,672,443 | -1.1% |
| 100 | Vest Estimated | 1,669,531 | -5.1% |
| 101 | Centro (PT) | 1,667,538 | +0.3% |
| 102 | Bourgogne | 1,622,908 | +0.1% |
| 103 | Mecklenburg-Vorpommern | 1,611,160 | 0% |
| 104 | Zachodniopomorskie Estimated | 1,598,259 | -0.7% |
| 105 | Braunschweig | 1,591,424 | +0.1% |
| 106 | Východné Slovensko | 1,587,945 | -2.5% |
| 107 | Sardegna | 1,587,413 | -0.2% |
| 108 | Dresden | 1,583,267 | -0.4% |
| 109 | Sydsverige | 1,561,362 | +0.8% |
| 110 | Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen | 1,545,469 | +0.8% |
| 111 | Region of Murcia | 1,529,662 | +0.7% |
| 112 | Liguria | 1,509,227 | -0.6% |
| 113 | Oberösterreich | 1,505,140 | +0.6% |
| 114 | Koblenz | 1,503,189 | +0.2% |
| 115 | Severovýchod | 1,494,671 | -0.1% |
| 116 | Marche | 1,487,150 | -0.7% |
| 117 | Basse-Normandie | 1,477,564 | +0.3% |
| 118 | Észak-Alföld | 1,412,540 | -0.8% |
| 119 | Chemnitz | 1,402,126 | -0.8% |
| 120 | Střední Čechy | 1,386,824 | +1% |
| 121 | Länsi-Suomi | 1,382,245 | +0.2% |
| 122 | Auvergne | 1,371,660 | +0.2% |
| 123 | Utrecht | 1,369,873 | +0.6% |
| 124 | Prov. Hainaut | 1,354,667 | +0.4% |
| 125 | Midtjylland | 1,341,857 | +0.7% |
| 126 | Eesti | 1,331,796 | +0.1% |
| 127 | Aragon | 1,328,217 | -0.3% |
| 128 | Unterfranken | 1,320,513 | +0.2% |
| 129 | Pest | 1,315,964 | +1.2% |
| 130 | Champagne-Ardenne | 1,312,252 | -0.3% |
| 131 | Warmińsko-mazurskie Estimated | 1,311,843 | -0.8% |
| 132 | Stredné Slovensko | 1,310,511 | -1.8% |
| 133 | Yuzhen tsentralen | 1,305,695 | -0.6% |
| 134 | Jadranska Hrvatska | 1,296,210 | -0.7% |
| 135 | Abruzzo | 1,275,950 | -0.4% |
| 136 | Praha | 1,275,406 | +1.3% |
| 137 | Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi | 1,274,599 | -0% |
| 138 | Niederbayern | 1,253,441 | +0.5% |
| 139 | Steiermark | 1,252,922 | +0.5% |
| 140 | Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest | 1,228,655 | +0.2% |
| 141 | Syddanmark | 1,228,362 | +0.4% |
| 142 | Kassel | 1,217,688 | -0% |
| 143 | Jihozápad | 1,215,754 | +0.2% |
| 144 | Prov. West-Vlaanderen | 1,210,822 | +0.5% |
| 145 | Dél-Alföld | 1,206,377 | -0.7% |
| 146 | Střední Morava | 1,195,362 | -0.3% |
| 147 | Friuli-Venezia Giulia | 1,194,647 | -0.6% |
| 148 | Balearic Islands | 1,187,043 | +0.3% |
| 149 | Franche-Comté | 1,181,069 | +0.1% |
| 150 | Moravskoslezsko | 1,177,989 | -0.5% |
| 151 | Prov. Vlaams-Brabant | 1,173,956 | +0.9% |
| 152 | Overijssel | 1,171,910 | +0.5% |
| 153 | Etelä-Suomi | 1,146,312 | -0.1% |
| 154 | Świętokrzyskie Estimated | 1,142,718 | -1% |
| 155 | Limburg (NL) | 1,118,302 | +0.2% |
| 156 | Oberpfalz | 1,116,741 | +0.4% |
| 157 | Prov. Liège | 1,116,087 | +0.2% |
| 158 | Vzhodna Slovenija | 1,103,787 | -0.1% |
| 159 | Észak-Magyarország | 1,101,369 | -0.9% |
| 160 | Podlaskie Estimated | 1,089,385 | -0.7% |
| 161 | Severozápad | 1,082,108 | -0.4% |
| 162 | Oberfranken | 1,061,929 | -0% |
| 163 | Közép-Dunántúl | 1,058,909 | -0.3% |
| 164 | Leipzig | 1,057,609 | +0.4% |
| 165 | Extremadura | 1,056,808 | -0.5% |
| 166 | Gießen | 1,050,765 | +0.2% |
| 167 | Panonska Hrvatska | 1,013,572 | -1.6% |
| 168 | Asturias | 1,004,960 | -0.7% |
| 169 | Zahodna Slovenija | 1,003,393 | -0.1% |
| 170 | Saarland | 982,348 | -0.2% |
| 171 | Nyugat-Dunántúl | 979,744 | 0% |
| 172 | Lubuskie Estimated | 958,281 | -0.8% |
| 173 | Yugoiztochen | 953,641 | -0.6% |
| 174 | Kýpros | 929,764 | +1.7% |
| 175 | Northern and Western | 903,853 | +1.4% |
| 176 | Opolskie Estimated | 902,444 | -0.9% |
| 177 | Prov. Limburg (BE) | 888,913 | +0.6% |
| 178 | La Réunion | 881,348 | +1.2% |
| 179 | Småland med öarna | 878,580 | +0.6% |
| 180 | Dél-Dunántúl | 863,057 | -0.8% |
| 181 | Norra Mellansverige | 859,350 | +0.1% |
| 182 | Umbria | 858,812 | -0.8% |
| 183 | Sjælland | 843,513 | +0.6% |
| 184 | Severoiztochen | 827,640 | -0.6% |
| 185 | Oeste e Vale do Tejo | 825,982 | +1.4% |
| 186 | Sostinės regionas | 817,950 | +0.9% |
| 187 | Península de Setúbal | 814,975 | +0.3% |
| 188 | Sjeverna Hrvatska | 785,699 | -0.4% |
| 189 | Grad Zagreb | 766,824 | -0.3% |
| 190 | Tirol | 764,102 | +0.5% |
| 191 | Limousin | 728,087 | +0.1% |
| 192 | Bratislavský kraj | 723,714 | +6.9% |
| 193 | Severen tsentralen | 694,972 | -1.5% |
| 194 | Thessalia | 686,450 | -1% |
| 195 | Severozapaden | 682,036 | -2.1% |
| 196 | Bremen | 676,463 | -0.5% |
| 197 | Navarre | 664,514 | +0.4% |
| 198 | Friesland (NL) | 654,019 | +0.4% |
| 199 | Dytiki Elláda | 646,764 | -0.9% |
| 200 | Luxembourg | 645,397 | +1.7% |
| 201 | Kriti | 623,900 | -0.3% |
| 202 | Nordjylland | 591,740 | +0.2% |
| 203 | Groningen | 590,170 | +0.6% |
| 204 | Cantabria | 585,451 | +0.1% |
| 205 | Kärnten | 564,513 | +0.4% |
| 206 | Salzburg | 562,606 | +0.3% |
| 207 | Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki | 560,787 | -0.7% |
| 208 | Basilicata | 541,168 | -0.7% |
| 209 | Provincia Autonoma di Trento | 540,958 | -0.2% |
| 210 | Peloponnisos | 538,218 | -1.1% |
| 211 | Trier | 536,772 | +0.4% |
| 212 | Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen | 532,616 | -0.4% |
| 213 | Övre Norrland | 524,256 | +0.3% |
| 214 | Malta | 520,174 | +0.8% |
| 215 | Sterea Elláda | 506,991 | -1.2% |
| 216 | Prov. Namur | 503,408 | +0.6% |
| 217 | Drenthe | 497,743 | +0.6% |
| 218 | Alentejo | 472,504 | +0.1% |
| 219 | Algarve | 469,983 | 0% |
| 220 | Flevoland | 434,771 | +1.5% |
| 221 | Guadeloupe | 415,065 | -0.2% |
| 222 | Prov. Brabant wallon | 410,619 | +0.6% |
| 223 | Vorarlberg | 401,674 | +0.6% |
| 224 | Zeeland | 386,767 | +0.4% |
| 225 | Mellersta Norrland | 376,247 | +0.1% |
| 226 | Martinique | 361,019 | +0.1% |
| 227 | Corse | 351,276 | +1.1% |
| 228 | Notio Aigaio | 327,647 | -0.6% |
| 229 | La Rioja | 319,617 | +0.1% |
| 230 | Ipeiros | 319,214 | -0.5% |
| 231 | Mayotte | 299,634 | +3.7% |
| 232 | Burgenland | 297,583 | +0.5% |
| 233 | Prov. Luxembourg (BE) | 294,400 | +0.9% |
| 234 | Molise | 292,150 | -0.7% |
| 235 | Guyane | 288,382 | +0.6% |
| 236 | Dytiki Makedonia | 253,875 | -1.6% |
| 237 | Região Autónoma da Madeira | 252,693 | +0.3% |
| 238 | Região Autónoma dos Açores | 238,794 | +0.5% |
| 239 | Ionia Nisia | 204,166 | -0.9% |
| 240 | Voreio Aigaio | 194,597 | -1.5% |
| 241 | Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste | 123,360 | -0.6% |
| 242 | Melilla | 84,932 | -1.8% |
| 243 | Ceuta | 83,054 | -1.2% |
| 244 | Åland | 30,344 | +0.7% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.
For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank EU regions by population using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population","level":"region","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population&level=region&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10
Questions
Which region has the highest population?
Ile-de-France, with 12.38 million in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which region has the lowest population?
Åland, with 30,344 in 2022.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). Retrieved 2026-10-08.
Population: other rankings
- Countries
- EU countries
- US states
- US counties
- Autonomous communities of Spain
- Provinces of Spain
- Municipalities of Spain
- Regions of Germany (NUTS 2)
- Regions of France (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Poland (NUTS 2)
- Regions of Greece (NUTS 2)
EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings
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- Inflation (CPI annual change)
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