EU regions (NUTS 2) by population

Ile-de-France had the highest population of 244 regions in 2022, at 12.38 million. Åland had the lowest, at 30,344. The median was 1.37 million and the figure for the European Union (27) was 445.97 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest12,380,964Ile-de-France
Lowest30,344Åland
Median1,370,767244 regions
European Union (27)445,972,024History

Top 40 regions, 2022

CSVChart (SVG)

Ile-de-FranceIle-de-France: 12,380,964 persons12,380,964LombardiaLombardia: 9,943,004 persons9,943,004AndalusiaAndalusia: 8,511,185 persons8,511,185CataloniaCatalonia: 7,761,864 persons7,761,864Rhône-AlpesRhône-Alpes: 6,792,224 persons6,792,224Community of MadridCommunity of Madrid: 6,743,273 persons6,743,273LazioLazio: 5,714,882 persons5,714,882CampaniaCampania: 5,624,420 persons5,624,420DüsseldorfDüsseldorf: 5,197,679 persons5,197,679Provence-Alpes-Côte d’AzurProvence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur: 5,170,312 persons5,170,312Valencian CommunityValencian Community: 5,108,127 persons5,108,127VenetoVeneto: 4,847,745 persons4,847,745SiciliaSicilia: 4,833,329 persons4,833,329OberbayernOberbayern: 4,729,243 persons4,729,243KölnKöln: 4,472,956 persons4,472,956Emilia-RomagnaEmilia-Romagna: 4,425,366 persons4,425,366ŚląskieŚląskie: 4,273,835 persons4,273,835PiemontePiemonte: 4,256,350 persons4,256,350StuttgartStuttgart: 4,150,949 persons4,150,949Nord-Pas de CalaisNord-Pas de Calais: 4,077,093 persons4,077,093DarmstadtDarmstadt: 4,026,564 persons4,026,564PugliaPuglia: 3,922,941 persons3,922,941Pays de la LoirePays de la Loire: 3,879,216 persons3,879,216AttikiAttiki: 3,807,698 persons3,807,698Zuid-HollandZuid-Holland: 3,753,944 persons3,753,944BerlinBerlin: 3,677,472 persons3,677,472ToscanaToscana: 3,663,191 persons3,663,191NorteNorte: 3,609,978 persons3,609,978ArnsbergArnsberg: 3,565,239 persons3,565,239AquitaineAquitaine: 3,551,431 persons3,551,431WielkopolskieWielkopolskie: 3,449,874 persons3,449,874BretagneBretagne: 3,422,845 persons3,422,845MałopolskieMałopolskie: 3,320,962 persons3,320,962Warszawski stołecznyWarszawski stołeczny: 3,256,793 persons3,256,793Nord-EstNord-Est: 3,221,997 persons3,221,997Midi-PyrénéesMidi-Pyrénées: 3,152,150 persons3,152,150Languedoc-RoussillonLanguedoc-Roussillon: 2,928,581 persons2,928,581Schleswig-HolsteinSchleswig-Holstein: 2,922,005 persons2,922,005Noord-HollandNoord-Holland: 2,909,827 persons2,909,827Sud-MunteniaSud-Muntenia: 2,854,893 persons2,854,893
persons. Source: Eurostat. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankRegions2022
persons
Change on 2021
1Ile-de-France12,380,964+0.5%
2Lombardia9,943,004-0.4%
3Andalusia8,511,185+0.3%
4Catalonia7,761,864+0.2%
5Rhône-Alpes6,792,224+0.7%
6Community of Madrid6,743,273+0.2%
7Lazio5,714,882-0.3%
8Campania5,624,4200%
9Düsseldorf5,197,679-0%
10Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur5,170,312+0.8%
11Valencian Community5,108,127+0.8%
12Veneto4,847,745-0.5%
13Sicilia4,833,329-0%
14Oberbayern4,729,243+0.2%
15Köln4,472,956-0.1%
16Emilia-Romagna4,425,366-0.3%
17Śląskie Estimated4,273,835-0.8%
18Piemonte4,256,350-0.4%
19Stuttgart4,150,949-0%
20Nord-Pas de Calais4,077,093+0.1%
21Darmstadt4,026,564-0%
22Puglia3,922,941-0.3%
23Pays de la Loire3,879,216+0.7%
24Attiki3,807,698-0.8%
25Zuid-Holland3,753,944+0.7%
26Berlin3,677,472+0.4%
27Toscana3,663,191-0.8%
28Norte3,609,978+0.2%
29Arnsberg3,565,239-0.2%
30Aquitaine3,551,431+1%
31Wielkopolskie Estimated3,449,874-0.2%
32Bretagne3,422,845+0.8%
33Małopolskie Estimated3,320,962-0.1%
34Warszawski stołeczny Estimated3,256,793+0.4%
35Nord-Est Estimated3,221,997+1.9%
36Midi-Pyrénées3,152,150+0.9%
37Languedoc-Roussillon2,928,581+1%
38Schleswig-Holstein2,922,005+0.4%
39Noord-Holland2,909,827+0.7%
40Sud-Muntenia Estimated2,854,893-0.5%
41Dolnośląskie Estimated2,822,229-0.4%
42Karlsruhe2,812,482+0.2%
43Galicia2,692,829-0.2%
44Münster2,631,237+0.2%
45Noord-Brabant2,592,874+0.7%
46Centre - Val de Loire2,581,597+0.3%
47Weser-Ems2,554,217+0.5%
48Eastern and Midland2,548,091+2%
49Brandenburg2,537,868+0.3%
50Nord-Vest Estimated2,523,601-0.5%
51Stockholm2,415,139+1%
52Castile and León2,375,586-0.4%
53Sud-Est Estimated2,361,692+0.4%
54Łódzkie Estimated2,359,467-0.9%
55Lorraine2,323,064-0.1%
56Pomorskie Estimated2,295,510-0%
57Freiburg2,285,156+0.4%
58Centru Estimated2,273,401-1.3%
59Bucureşti-Ilfov Estimated2,268,381-2.5%
60Mazowiecki regionalny Estimated2,222,691-0.7%
61Basque Country2,205,828-0.3%
62Canary Islands2,185,609+0.3%
63Sachsen-Anhalt2,169,253-0.5%
64Hannover2,149,859+0.1%
65Gelderland2,110,472+0.7%
66Thüringen2,108,863-0.5%
67Västsverige2,085,102+0.7%
68Grande Lisboa2,068,670-0.2%
69Rheinhessen-Pfalz2,066,524+0.2%
70Castilla-La Mancha2,058,284+0.3%
71Detmold2,057,480+0.2%
72Yugozapaden2,018,500-0.3%
73Vidurio ir vakarų Lietuvos regionas1,988,048-0.6%
74Podkarpackie Estimated1,968,616-0.5%
75Lubelskie Estimated1,962,076-1%
76Kujawsko-pomorskie Estimated1,954,778-0.7%
77Wien1,931,593+0.6%
78Alsace1,924,763+0.3%
79Picardie1,921,823-0%
80Schwaben1,917,979+0.6%
81Prov. Antwerpen1,890,627+0.6%
82Tübingen1,876,055+0.5%
83Latvija1,875,757-0.9%
84Sud-Vest Oltenia Estimated1,869,602-1.2%
85Hovedstaden1,867,948+0.7%
86Haute-Normandie1,861,510+0.4%
87Calabria1,855,454-0.3%
88Hamburg1,853,935+0.1%
89Poitou-Charentes1,833,866+0.4%
90Západné Slovensko1,812,542-0.4%
91Kentriki Makedonia1,791,320-1.1%
92Mittelfranken1,777,143+0.1%
93Östra Mellansverige1,752,290+0.8%
94Lüneburg1,731,531+0.5%
95Helsinki-Uusimaa1,714,741+0.7%
96Southern1,702,333+1.6%
97Niederösterreich1,698,796+0.5%
98Jihovýchod1,688,593+0.2%
99Budapest1,672,443-1.1%
100Vest Estimated1,669,531-5.1%
101Centro (PT)1,667,538+0.3%
102Bourgogne1,622,908+0.1%
103Mecklenburg-Vorpommern1,611,1600%
104Zachodniopomorskie Estimated1,598,259-0.7%
105Braunschweig1,591,424+0.1%
106Východné Slovensko1,587,945-2.5%
107Sardegna1,587,413-0.2%
108Dresden1,583,267-0.4%
109Sydsverige1,561,362+0.8%
110Prov. Oost-Vlaanderen1,545,469+0.8%
111Region of Murcia1,529,662+0.7%
112Liguria1,509,227-0.6%
113Oberösterreich1,505,140+0.6%
114Koblenz1,503,189+0.2%
115Severovýchod1,494,671-0.1%
116Marche1,487,150-0.7%
117Basse-Normandie1,477,564+0.3%
118Észak-Alföld1,412,540-0.8%
119Chemnitz1,402,126-0.8%
120Střední Čechy1,386,824+1%
121Länsi-Suomi1,382,245+0.2%
122Auvergne1,371,660+0.2%
123Utrecht1,369,873+0.6%
124Prov. Hainaut1,354,667+0.4%
125Midtjylland1,341,857+0.7%
126Eesti1,331,796+0.1%
127Aragon1,328,217-0.3%
128Unterfranken1,320,513+0.2%
129Pest1,315,964+1.2%
130Champagne-Ardenne1,312,252-0.3%
131Warmińsko-mazurskie Estimated1,311,843-0.8%
132Stredné Slovensko1,310,511-1.8%
133Yuzhen tsentralen1,305,695-0.6%
134Jadranska Hrvatska1,296,210-0.7%
135Abruzzo1,275,950-0.4%
136Praha1,275,406+1.3%
137Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomi1,274,599-0%
138Niederbayern1,253,441+0.5%
139Steiermark1,252,922+0.5%
140Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/ Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest1,228,655+0.2%
141Syddanmark1,228,362+0.4%
142Kassel1,217,688-0%
143Jihozápad1,215,754+0.2%
144Prov. West-Vlaanderen1,210,822+0.5%
145Dél-Alföld1,206,377-0.7%
146Střední Morava1,195,362-0.3%
147Friuli-Venezia Giulia1,194,647-0.6%
148Balearic Islands1,187,043+0.3%
149Franche-Comté1,181,069+0.1%
150Moravskoslezsko1,177,989-0.5%
151Prov. Vlaams-Brabant1,173,956+0.9%
152Overijssel1,171,910+0.5%
153Etelä-Suomi1,146,312-0.1%
154Świętokrzyskie Estimated1,142,718-1%
155Limburg (NL)1,118,302+0.2%
156Oberpfalz1,116,741+0.4%
157Prov. Liège1,116,087+0.2%
158Vzhodna Slovenija1,103,787-0.1%
159Észak-Magyarország1,101,369-0.9%
160Podlaskie Estimated1,089,385-0.7%
161Severozápad1,082,108-0.4%
162Oberfranken1,061,929-0%
163Közép-Dunántúl1,058,909-0.3%
164Leipzig1,057,609+0.4%
165Extremadura1,056,808-0.5%
166Gießen1,050,765+0.2%
167Panonska Hrvatska1,013,572-1.6%
168Asturias1,004,960-0.7%
169Zahodna Slovenija1,003,393-0.1%
170Saarland982,348-0.2%
171Nyugat-Dunántúl979,7440%
172Lubuskie Estimated958,281-0.8%
173Yugoiztochen953,641-0.6%
174Kýpros929,764+1.7%
175Northern and Western903,853+1.4%
176Opolskie Estimated902,444-0.9%
177Prov. Limburg (BE)888,913+0.6%
178La Réunion881,348+1.2%
179Småland med öarna878,580+0.6%
180Dél-Dunántúl863,057-0.8%
181Norra Mellansverige859,350+0.1%
182Umbria858,812-0.8%
183Sjælland843,513+0.6%
184Severoiztochen827,640-0.6%
185Oeste e Vale do Tejo825,982+1.4%
186Sostinės regionas817,950+0.9%
187Península de Setúbal814,975+0.3%
188Sjeverna Hrvatska785,699-0.4%
189Grad Zagreb766,824-0.3%
190Tirol764,102+0.5%
191Limousin728,087+0.1%
192Bratislavský kraj723,714+6.9%
193Severen tsentralen694,972-1.5%
194Thessalia686,450-1%
195Severozapaden682,036-2.1%
196Bremen676,463-0.5%
197Navarre664,514+0.4%
198Friesland (NL)654,019+0.4%
199Dytiki Elláda646,764-0.9%
200Luxembourg645,397+1.7%
201Kriti623,900-0.3%
202Nordjylland591,740+0.2%
203Groningen590,170+0.6%
204Cantabria585,451+0.1%
205Kärnten564,513+0.4%
206Salzburg562,606+0.3%
207Anatoliki Makedonia, Thraki560,787-0.7%
208Basilicata541,168-0.7%
209Provincia Autonoma di Trento540,958-0.2%
210Peloponnisos538,218-1.1%
211Trier536,772+0.4%
212Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen532,616-0.4%
213Övre Norrland524,256+0.3%
214Malta520,174+0.8%
215Sterea Elláda506,991-1.2%
216Prov. Namur503,408+0.6%
217Drenthe497,743+0.6%
218Alentejo472,504+0.1%
219Algarve469,9830%
220Flevoland434,771+1.5%
221Guadeloupe415,065-0.2%
222Prov. Brabant wallon410,619+0.6%
223Vorarlberg401,674+0.6%
224Zeeland386,767+0.4%
225Mellersta Norrland376,247+0.1%
226Martinique361,019+0.1%
227Corse351,276+1.1%
228Notio Aigaio327,647-0.6%
229La Rioja319,617+0.1%
230Ipeiros319,214-0.5%
231Mayotte299,634+3.7%
232Burgenland297,583+0.5%
233Prov. Luxembourg (BE)294,400+0.9%
234Molise292,150-0.7%
235Guyane288,382+0.6%
236Dytiki Makedonia253,875-1.6%
237Região Autónoma da Madeira252,693+0.3%
238Região Autónoma dos Açores238,794+0.5%
239Ionia Nisia204,166-0.9%
240Voreio Aigaio194,597-1.5%
241Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste123,360-0.6%
242Melilla84,932-1.8%
243Ceuta83,054-1.2%
244Åland30,344+0.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population. Spain and the EU: 1 January, with Spanish figures from the official municipal register (Padrón). United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July. Other countries and the World: World Bank mid-year estimates, which count all residents regardless of legal status or citizenship.

For Denmark, Statistics Denmark counts the registered resident population on 1 January. Greenland and the Faroe Islands are excluded. The annual series selects the first-quarter reference date from FOLK1A. The World Bank series exists for every country, so use it (through compare) to rank countries on one basis.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_pjanaggr3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

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Questions

Which region has the highest population?

Ile-de-France, with 12.38 million in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest population?

Åland, with 30,344 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population on 1 January by NUTS 3 region (demo_r_pjanaggr3). Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Population: other rankings

EU regions (NUTS 2): more rankings