Counties in California by population under 18

Tulare County had the highest population under 18 of 58 counties in 2023, at 29.1%. San Francisco County had the lowest, at 13.2%. The median was 20.3% and the figure for California was 21.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest29.1Tulare County
Median20.358 counties
California21.4History

Map of counties, 2023

Alameda County: 19.6 %Alpine County: 14.5 %Amador County: 15.9 %Butte County: 20.4 %Calaveras County: 18.1 %Colusa County: 27.1 %Contra Costa County: 21.7 %Del Norte County: 20.8 %El Dorado County: 19.7 %Fresno County: 27.1 %Glenn County: 25.4 %Humboldt County: 18.7 %Imperial County: 26.9 %Inyo County: 19.7 %Kern County: 28 %Kings County: 26.2 %Lake County: 21.2 %Lassen County: 18.6 %Los Angeles County: 19.9 %Madera County: 27 %Marin County: 18.9 %Mariposa County: 18.2 %Mendocino County: 20 %Merced County: 27.8 %Modoc County: 20.3 %Mono County: 19 %Monterey County: 24.4 %Napa County: 18.8 %Nevada County: 17.2 %Orange County: 20.3 %Placer County: 21.8 %Plumas County: 16.8 %Riverside County: 23.9 %Sacramento County: 22.6 %San Benito County: 24.7 %San Bernardino County: 25 %San Diego County: 20.5 %San Francisco County: 13.2 %San Joaquin County: 25.6 %San Luis Obispo County: 17.3 %San Mateo County: 19.1 %Santa Barbara County: 21.8 %Santa Clara County: 19.7 %Santa Cruz County: 17.8 %Shasta County: 21.2 %Sierra County: 15.7 %Siskiyou County: 19.2 %Solano County: 21.4 %Sonoma County: 18.7 %Stanislaus County: 25.9 %Sutter County: 24.4 %Tehama County: 24.1 %Trinity County: 15.6 %Tulare County: 29.1 %Tuolumne County: 16.9 %Ventura County: 21.3 %Yolo County: 19.5 %Yuba County: 26.8 %
  • Under 18
  • 18 to 19
  • 19 to 20
  • 20 to 22
  • 22 to 26
  • 26 and over
%, 2023. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Tulare County: 29.1 %Tulare County29.1Kern County: 28 %Kern County28Merced County: 27.8 %Merced County27.8Colusa County: 27.1 %Colusa County27.1Fresno County: 27.1 %Fresno County27.1Madera County: 27 %Madera County27Imperial County: 26.9 %Imperial County26.9Yuba County: 26.8 %Yuba County26.8Kings County: 26.2 %Kings County26.2Stanislaus County: 25.9 %Stanislaus County25.9San Joaquin County: 25.6 %San Joaquin County25.6Glenn County: 25.4 %Glenn County25.4San Bernardino County: 25 %San Bernardino County25San Benito County: 24.7 %San Benito County24.7Monterey County: 24.4 %Monterey County24.4Sutter County: 24.4 %Sutter County24.4Tehama County: 24.1 %Tehama County24.1Riverside County: 23.9 %Riverside County23.9Sacramento County: 22.6 %Sacramento County22.6Placer County: 21.8 %Placer County21.8Santa Barbara County: 21.8 %Santa Barbara County21.8Contra Costa County: 21.7 %Contra Costa County21.7Solano County: 21.4 %Solano County21.4Ventura County: 21.3 %Ventura County21.3Shasta County: 21.2 %Shasta County21.2Lake County: 21.2 %Lake County21.2Del Norte County: 20.8 %Del Norte County20.8San Diego County: 20.5 %San Diego County20.5Butte County: 20.4 %Butte County20.4Modoc County: 20.3 %Modoc County20.3Orange County: 20.3 %Orange County20.3Mendocino County: 20 %Mendocino County20Los Angeles County: 19.9 %Los Angeles County19.9El Dorado County: 19.7 %El Dorado County19.7Inyo County: 19.7 %Inyo County19.7Santa Clara County: 19.7 %Santa Clara County19.7Alameda County: 19.6 %Alameda County19.6Yolo County: 19.5 %Yolo County19.5Siskiyou County: 19.2 %Siskiyou County19.2San Mateo County: 19.1 %San Mateo County19.1Mono County: 19 %Mono County19Marin County: 18.9 %Marin County18.9Napa County: 18.8 %Napa County18.8Humboldt County: 18.7 %Humboldt County18.7Sonoma County: 18.7 %Sonoma County18.7Lassen County: 18.6 %Lassen County18.6Mariposa County: 18.2 %Mariposa County18.2Calaveras County: 18.1 %Calaveras County18.1Santa Cruz County: 17.8 %Santa Cruz County17.8San Luis Obispo County: 17.3 %San Luis Obispo County17.3Nevada County: 17.2 %Nevada County17.2Tuolumne County: 16.9 %Tuolumne County16.9Plumas County: 16.8 %Plumas County16.8Amador County: 15.9 %Amador County15.9Sierra County: 15.7 %Sierra County15.7Trinity County: 15.6 %Trinity County15.6Alpine County: 14.5 %Alpine County14.5San Francisco County: 13.2 %San Francisco County13.2Tulare County: 29.1 %Tulare County29.1Kern County: 28 %Kern County28Merced County: 27.8 %Merced County27.8Colusa County: 27.1 %Colusa County27.1Fresno County: 27.1 %Fresno County27.1Madera County: 27 %Madera County27Imperial County: 26.9 %Imperial County26.9Yuba County: 26.8 %Yuba County26.8Kings County: 26.2 %Kings County26.2Stanislaus County: 25.9 %Stanislaus County25.9San Joaquin County: 25.6 %San Joaquin County25.6Glenn County: 25.4 %Glenn County25.4San Bernardino County: 25 %San Bernardino County25San Benito County: 24.7 %San Benito County24.7Monterey County: 24.4 %Monterey County24.4Sutter County: 24.4 %Sutter County24.4Tehama County: 24.1 %Tehama County24.1Riverside County: 23.9 %Riverside County23.9Sacramento County: 22.6 %Sacramento County22.6Placer County: 21.8 %Placer County21.8Santa Barbara County: 21.8 %Santa Barbara County21.8Contra Costa County: 21.7 %Contra Costa County21.7Solano County: 21.4 %Solano County21.4Ventura County: 21.3 %Ventura County21.3Shasta County: 21.2 %Shasta County21.2Lake County: 21.2 %Lake County21.2Del Norte County: 20.8 %Del Norte County20.8San Diego County: 20.5 %San Diego County20.5Butte County: 20.4 %Butte County20.4Modoc County: 20.3 %Modoc County20.3Orange County: 20.3 %Orange County20.3Mendocino County: 20 %Mendocino County20Los Angeles County: 19.9 %Los Angeles County19.9El Dorado County: 19.7 %El Dorado County19.7Inyo County: 19.7 %Inyo County19.7Santa Clara County: 19.7 %Santa Clara County19.7Alameda County: 19.6 %Alameda County19.6Yolo County: 19.5 %Yolo County19.5Siskiyou County: 19.2 %Siskiyou County19.2San Mateo County: 19.1 %San Mateo County19.1Mono County: 19 %Mono County19Marin County: 18.9 %Marin County18.9Napa County: 18.8 %Napa County18.8Humboldt County: 18.7 %Humboldt County18.7Sonoma County: 18.7 %Sonoma County18.7Lassen County: 18.6 %Lassen County18.6Mariposa County: 18.2 %Mariposa County18.2Calaveras County: 18.1 %Calaveras County18.1Santa Cruz County: 17.8 %Santa Cruz County17.8San Luis Obispo County: 17.3 %San Luis Obispo County17.3Nevada County: 17.2 %Nevada County17.2Tuolumne County: 16.9 %Tuolumne County16.9Plumas County: 16.8 %Plumas County16.8Amador County: 15.9 %Amador County15.9Sierra County: 15.7 %Sierra County15.7Trinity County: 15.6 %Trinity County15.6Alpine County: 14.5 %Alpine County14.5San Francisco County: 13.2 %San Francisco County13.2
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Tulare County29.1-0.4 pts
2Kern County28-0.2 pts
3Merced County27.8-0.5 pts
4Colusa County27.1-0.2 pts
5Fresno County27.1-0.3 pts
6Madera County27-0.4 pts
7Imperial County26.9-0.3 pts
8Yuba County26.8-0.2 pts
9Kings County26.2-0.4 pts
10Stanislaus County25.9-0.2 pts
11San Joaquin County25.6-0.4 pts
12Glenn County25.4-0.6 pts
13San Bernardino County25-0.3 pts
14San Benito County24.7-0.2 pts
15Monterey County24.4-0.4 pts
16Sutter County24.4-0.3 pts
17Tehama County24.1-0 pts
18Riverside County23.9-0.4 pts
19Sacramento County22.6-0.2 pts
20Placer County21.8-0.3 pts
21Santa Barbara County21.8-0.1 pts
22Contra Costa County21.7-0.2 pts
23Solano County21.4-0.2 pts
24Ventura County21.3-0.4 pts
25Shasta County21.2-0.1 pts
26Lake County21.2-0.1 pts
27Del Norte County20.8-0.3 pts
28San Diego County20.5-0.3 pts
29Butte County20.4-0 pts
30Modoc County20.3+0.2 pts
31Orange County20.3-0.4 pts
32Mendocino County20-0.2 pts
33Los Angeles County19.9-0.3 pts
34El Dorado County19.7-0.3 pts
35Inyo County19.7-0.4 pts
36Santa Clara County19.7-0.5 pts
37Alameda County19.6-0.3 pts
38Yolo County19.5-0.3 pts
39Siskiyou County19.2-0.3 pts
40San Mateo County19.1-0.4 pts
41Mono County19+0.1 pts
42Marin County18.9-0.4 pts
43Napa County18.8-0.4 pts
44Humboldt County18.7-0.4 pts
45Sonoma County18.7-0.3 pts
46Lassen County18.6+0.4 pts
47Mariposa County18.2+0.4 pts
48Calaveras County18.1-0 pts
49Santa Cruz County17.8-0.3 pts
50San Luis Obispo County17.3-0.2 pts
51Nevada County17.2-0.1 pts
52Tuolumne County16.9-0.3 pts
53Plumas County16.8-0.1 pts
54Amador County15.90 pts
55Sierra County15.70 pts
56Trinity County15.60 pts
57Alpine County14.50 pts
58San Francisco County13.2-0.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of total population on 1 July. United States: Census Bureau county population estimates by age; states and the nation are sums of their counties.

Uses the US age of majority. Not comparable with population_0_14_share, which stops at 14.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties (Counties in California by population under 18, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties, Counties in California by population under 18, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 June 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-under-18/california-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. Counties in California by population under 18, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-under-18/california-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties, Counties in California by population under 18, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-under-18/california-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_california_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties: Counties in California by population under 18, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-under-18/california-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties: Counties in California by population under 18, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-under-18/california-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/population-under-18/california-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in California by population under 18 using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest population under 18?

Tulare County, with 29.1% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population under 18?

San Francisco County, with 13.2% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: residents aged 0 to 17 as a percentage of the total on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage; states and the nation summed from counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Population under 18: other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings