Countries by population growth
Oman had the highest population growth of 215 countries in 2023, at 6.53%. Ukraine had the lowest, at -8.42%. The median was 1.06% and the figure for the World was 0.93%. Source: the World Bank.
Top 40 countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oman | 6.53 | +1.55 pts |
| 2 | Kuwait | 5.59 | +0.47 pts |
| 3 | Syria | 4.92 | +1.14 pts |
| 4 | Singapore | 4.86 | +1.55 pts |
| 5 | Saudi Arabia | 4.64 | +0.22 pts |
| 6 | Chad | 4.57 | +1.12 pts |
| 7 | South Sudan | 4.11 | +2.69 pts |
| 8 | Malta | 3.99 | +1.52 pts |
| 9 | United Arab Emirates | 3.98 | -1.11 pts |
| 10 | Bahrain | 3.38 | +2.03 pts |
| 11 | Niger | 3.29 | +0.04 pts |
| 12 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.26 | +0.04 pts |
| 13 | Angola | 3.08 | -0.06 pts |
| 14 | Somalia | 3.08 | +0.05 pts |
| 15 | Yemen | 3.01 | +0.14 pts |
| 16 | Israel | 3 | +1.04 pts |
| 17 | Mali | 2.97 | -0.04 pts |
| 18 | Mauritania | 2.97 | +0.04 pts |
| 19 | Mozambique | 2.95 | +0.01 pts |
| 20 | Tanzania | 2.9 | -0.05 pts |
| 21 | Uganda | 2.8 | -0.21 pts |
| 22 | Zambia | 2.79 | +0.03 pts |
| 23 | Canada | 2.78 | +0.94 pts |
| 24 | Burundi | 2.73 | +0.02 pts |
| 25 | Cameroon | 2.64 | +0.01 pts |
| 26 | Ethiopia | 2.6 | -0.02 pts |
| 27 | Malawi | 2.57 | 0 pts |
| 28 | Hong Kong | 2.55 | +3.46 pts |
| 29 | Benin | 2.52 | -0.02 pts |
| 30 | Namibia | 2.51 | -0.27 pts |
| 31 | Côte d’Ivoire | 2.5 | -0.01 pts |
| 32 | Madagascar | 2.46 | -0.02 pts |
| 33 | Guinea | 2.46 | -0.02 pts |
| 34 | Australia | 2.43 | +1.15 pts |
| 35 | Republic of the Congo | 2.42 | +0.02 pts |
| 36 | Equatorial Guinea | 2.41 | -0.1 pts |
| 37 | Solomon Islands | 2.4 | 0 pts |
| 38 | Palestine | 2.39 | -0.03 pts |
| 39 | Senegal | 2.39 | -0.08 pts |
| 40 | Vanuatu | 2.32 | +0.01 pts |
| 41 | New Zealand | 2.3 | +2.36 pts |
| 42 | Gambia | 2.3 | -0.02 pts |
| 43 | Burkina Faso | 2.27 | -0.04 pts |
| 44 | Gibraltar | 2.27 | +0.25 pts |
| 45 | Iraq | 2.25 | -0.04 pts |
| 46 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.25 | 0 pts |
| 47 | Liberia | 2.2 | +0.06 pts |
| 48 | Gabon | 2.2 | -0.05 pts |
| 49 | Rwanda | 2.2 | +0.01 pts |
| 50 | Sierra Leone | 2.2 | -0.03 pts |
| 51 | Afghanistan | 2.14 | +0.7 pts |
| 52 | Nigeria | 2.1 | +0.01 pts |
| 53 | Belize | 2.06 | +0.21 pts |
| 54 | Uzbekistan | 2.02 | +0.01 pts |
| 55 | Luxembourg | 2.02 | 0 pts |
| 56 | Tajikistan | 2.02 | -0.12 pts |
| 57 | Cayman Islands | 2 | -0.09 pts |
| 58 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 2 | +0.06 pts |
| 59 | Kenya | 1.98 | +0.06 pts |
| 60 | Comoros | 1.92 | -0.02 pts |
| 61 | Ghana | 1.91 | -0.01 pts |
| 62 | Togo | 1.91 | +0.25 pts |
| 63 | Ireland | 1.88 | -0.11 pts |
| 64 | Turkmenistan | 1.84 | -0.09 pts |
| 65 | Papua New Guinea | 1.81 | -0.07 pts |
| 66 | Czechia | 1.78 | +0.21 pts |
| 67 | Eritrea | 1.77 | +0.02 pts |
| 68 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.77 | -0.02 pts |
| 69 | British Virgin Islands | 1.72 | +0.38 pts |
| 70 | Honduras | 1.71 | +0.04 pts |
| 71 | Egypt | 1.69 | +0.2 pts |
| 72 | Zimbabwe | 1.68 | -0.03 pts |
| 73 | Botswana | 1.64 | +0.05 pts |
| 74 | Jordan | 1.61 | -0.09 pts |
| 75 | Estonia | 1.58 | +0.24 pts |
| 76 | Kiribati | 1.57 | -0.05 pts |
| 77 | Pakistan | 1.55 | -0.2 pts |
| 78 | Guatemala | 1.54 | +0.13 pts |
| 79 | Algeria | 1.5 | -0.09 pts |
| 80 | Kazakhstan | 1.46 | 0 pts |
| 81 | Sint Maarten | 1.44 | +0.08 pts |
| 82 | Andorra | 1.43 | -0.26 pts |
| 83 | Lithuania | 1.4 | +0.58 pts |
| 84 | Laos | 1.39 | -0.02 pts |
| 85 | Djibouti | 1.38 | -0.02 pts |
| 86 | Bolivia | 1.37 | +0.21 pts |
| 87 | Nicaragua | 1.37 | +0.09 pts |
| 88 | Mongolia | 1.37 | -0.1 pts |
| 89 | Portugal | 1.37 | +0.67 pts |
| 90 | South Africa | 1.33 | -0.09 pts |
| 91 | Sudan | 1.33 | -1.38 pts |
| 92 | Panama | 1.31 | +0.04 pts |
| 93 | United Kingdom | 1.31 | +0.33 pts |
| 94 | Cambodia | 1.28 | -0.05 pts |
| 95 | Switzerland | 1.26 | +0.44 pts |
| 96 | Malaysia | 1.23 | +0.04 pts |
| 97 | Paraguay | 1.23 | +0.1 pts |
| 98 | Bangladesh | 1.22 | +0.2 pts |
| 99 | Iran | 1.2 | 0 pts |
| 100 | Spain | 1.18 | +0.46 pts |
| 101 | Haiti | 1.16 | +0.03 pts |
| 102 | Norway | 1.14 | +0.24 pts |
| 103 | Libya | 1.13 | -0.11 pts |
| 104 | Colombia | 1.12 | +0.05 pts |
| 105 | Lesotho | 1.1 | +0.02 pts |
| 106 | Peru | 1.1 | +0.14 pts |
| 107 | Timor-Leste | 1.09 | -0.32 pts |
| 108 | Central African Republic | 1.06 | +1.34 pts |
| 109 | Morocco | 1.02 | +0.01 pts |
| 110 | Cyprus | 1.02 | -0.04 pts |
| 111 | Netherlands | 0.99 | +0.04 pts |
| 112 | Austria | 0.99 | +0.03 pts |
| 113 | Iceland | 0.95 | -1.56 pts |
| 114 | New Caledonia | 0.95 | +0.29 pts |
| 115 | Eswatini | 0.95 | -0.07 pts |
| 116 | Faroe Islands | 0.91 | -0.23 pts |
| 117 | Suriname | 0.91 | +0.07 pts |
| 118 | Dominican Republic | 0.89 | -0.07 pts |
| 119 | Liechtenstein | 0.89 | +0.1 pts |
| 120 | India | 0.88 | +0.09 pts |
| 121 | Ecuador | 0.87 | +0.08 pts |
| 122 | Mexico | 0.87 | +0.12 pts |
| 123 | Curaçao | 0.87 | +1.27 pts |
| 124 | Belgium | 0.85 | +0.04 pts |
| 125 | Indonesia | 0.84 | +0.1 pts |
| 126 | United States | 0.82 | +0.25 pts |
| 127 | Philippines | 0.81 | +0.05 pts |
| 128 | Guam | 0.8 | -0.08 pts |
| 129 | Brunei | 0.78 | -0.02 pts |
| 130 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.76 | -0.56 pts |
| 131 | Denmark | 0.74 | -0.05 pts |
| 132 | Myanmar | 0.7 | +0.01 pts |
| 133 | Bhutan | 0.7 | -0.01 pts |
| 134 | Vietnam | 0.67 | -0.08 pts |
| 135 | Tunisia | 0.67 | +0.08 pts |
| 136 | Samoa | 0.65 | -0.04 pts |
| 137 | Nauru | 0.63 | -0.16 pts |
| 138 | Guyana | 0.57 | -0.18 pts |
| 139 | Chile | 0.54 | +0.04 pts |
| 140 | Fiji | 0.51 | +0.22 pts |
| 141 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.51 | -0.02 pts |
| 142 | Lebanon | 0.5 | +0.04 pts |
| 143 | Finland | 0.5 | +0.23 pts |
| 144 | Cape Verde | 0.5 | -0.1 pts |
| 145 | Bahamas | 0.48 | +0.18 pts |
| 146 | Sweden | 0.47 | -0.21 pts |
| 147 | Costa Rica | 0.47 | +0.04 pts |
| 148 | El Salvador | 0.47 | +0.07 pts |
| 149 | Micronesia | 0.46 | +0.02 pts |
| 150 | Türkiye | 0.41 | -0.58 pts |
| 151 | Slovenia | 0.4 | +0.21 pts |
| 152 | Brazil | 0.4 | +0.04 pts |
| 153 | Maldives | 0.36 | -1.17 pts |
| 154 | Greenland | 0.36 | +0.35 pts |
| 155 | North Korea | 0.34 | -0.03 pts |
| 156 | Venezuela | 0.31 | +0.4 pts |
| 157 | San Marino | 0.31 | +1.77 pts |
| 158 | Argentina | 0.29 | +0.08 pts |
| 159 | Saint Lucia | 0.28 | +0.14 pts |
| 160 | France | 0.28 | -0.23 pts |
| 161 | French Polynesia | 0.26 | +0.05 pts |
| 162 | Latvia | 0.23 | +0.5 pts |
| 163 | Macao | 0.22 | +0.99 pts |
| 164 | Grenada | 0.14 | -0.05 pts |
| 165 | Germany | 0.13 | +0.15 pts |
| 166 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.12 | +0.25 pts |
| 167 | Azerbaijan | 0.12 | +0.08 pts |
| 168 | Croatia | 0.1 | +0.71 pts |
| 169 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.1 | +0.22 pts |
| 170 | Georgia | 0.08 | -0.02 pts |
| 171 | South Korea | 0.08 | +0.26 pts |
| 172 | Romania | 0.07 | +0.45 pts |
| 173 | Monaco | 0.06 | -0.98 pts |
| 174 | Aruba | 0.05 | +0.41 pts |
| 175 | Isle of Man | 0.04 | +0.01 pts |
| 176 | Jamaica | 0.02 | -0.03 pts |
| 177 | Barbados | 0.01 | -0.05 pts |
| 178 | Montenegro | -0.01 | +0.22 pts |
| 179 | Thailand | -0.05 | -0.06 pts |
| 180 | Qatar | -0.05 | -5.96 pts |
| 181 | Italy | -0.05 | +0.15 pts |
| 182 | Nepal | -0.07 | -0.88 pts |
| 183 | Bermuda | -0.08 | -0.23 pts |
| 184 | Uruguay | -0.08 | +0.09 pts |
| 185 | Seychelles | -0.09 | |
| 186 | Slovakia | -0.09 | +0.19 pts |
| 187 | China | -0.1 | -0.09 pts |
| 188 | Hungary | -0.13 | +0.13 pts |
| 189 | Armenia | -0.17 | -0.4 pts |
| 190 | Palau | -0.18 | -0.05 pts |
| 191 | North Macedonia | -0.21 | +0.08 pts |
| 192 | Russia | -0.29 | +0.07 pts |
| 193 | Bulgaria | -0.29 | +0.36 pts |
| 194 | Greece | -0.29 | +0.97 pts |
| 195 | Cuba | -0.36 | +0.2 pts |
| 196 | Poland | -0.37 | +0.07 pts |
| 197 | Tonga | -0.42 | 0 pts |
| 198 | U.S. Virgin Islands | -0.47 | -0.04 pts |
| 199 | Dominica | -0.47 | +0.09 pts |
| 200 | Japan | -0.49 | -0.04 pts |
| 201 | Puerto Rico | -0.51 | +0.8 pts |
| 202 | Belarus | -0.54 | +0.26 pts |
| 203 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -0.62 | +0.63 pts |
| 204 | Serbia | -0.62 | +1.9 pts |
| 205 | Sri Lanka | -0.65 | -0.76 pts |
| 206 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -0.71 | +0.07 pts |
| 207 | Mauritius | -1.11 | -0.8 pts |
| 208 | Albania | -1.64 | -0.1 pts |
| 209 | American Samoa | -1.71 | +0.1 pts |
| 210 | Tuvalu | -1.78 | +0.22 pts |
| 211 | Northern Mariana Islands | -2.05 | -0.11 pts |
| 212 | Moldova | -2.84 | -0.22 pts |
| 213 | Marshall Islands | -3.17 | -0 pts |
| 214 | Saint Martin | -4.81 | -1.1 pts |
| 215 | Ukraine | -8.42 | -0.8 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Exponential rate of change of the mid-year population from the previous year to the reported year, as a percentage. Includes births, deaths and migration.
Total change, not natural increase (births minus deaths). World Bank series.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
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Questions
Which country has the highest population growth?
Oman, with 6.53% in 2023, according to the World Bank.
Which country has the lowest population growth?
Ukraine, with -8.42% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). Retrieved 2026-10-09.
Population growth rate: other rankings
Countries: more rankings
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Total fertility rate
- Real GDP growth
- GDP per capita, US dollars
- Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars
- Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)
- Inflation, annual average
- Internet users
- Land area
- Life expectancy at birth
- Military expenditure
- Central bank policy rate
- Population
- Population aged 65 and over
- Population density