Countries by population growth
Qatar had the highest population growth of 215 countries in 2016, at 5.5%. South Sudan had the lowest, at -2.53%. The median was 1.19% and the figure for the World was 1.16%. Source: the World Bank.
Top 40 countries, 2016
Full ranking
| Rank | Countries | 2016 (%) | Change on 2015 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qatar | 5.5 | -3.08 pts |
| 2 | United Arab Emirates | 4.93 | -0.45 pts |
| 3 | Oman | 4.8 | +0.35 pts |
| 4 | Jordan | 4.72 | -3.49 pts |
| 5 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 4.57 | +0.22 pts |
| 6 | Kuwait | 4.33 | -0.17 pts |
| 7 | Somalia | 3.85 | +0.4 pts |
| 8 | Bahrain | 3.82 | -0.33 pts |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 3.75 | -1.44 pts |
| 10 | Niger | 3.67 | -0.02 pts |
| 11 | Equatorial Guinea | 3.66 | -0.13 pts |
| 12 | Angola | 3.58 | -0.03 pts |
| 13 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 3.54 | +0.24 pts |
| 14 | Solomon Islands | 3.53 | -0.05 pts |
| 15 | Maldives | 3.48 | +0.02 pts |
| 16 | Tanzania | 3.41 | +0.15 pts |
| 17 | Uganda | 3.32 | +0.25 pts |
| 18 | Mali | 3.17 | +0.04 pts |
| 19 | Chad | 3.14 | -0.04 pts |
| 20 | Zambia | 3.09 | -0.03 pts |
| 21 | Sudan | 3.04 | -0.01 pts |
| 22 | Yemen | 3 | -0.04 pts |
| 23 | Mauritania | 3 | -0.01 pts |
| 24 | Cameroon | 2.99 | -0.15 pts |
| 25 | Senegal | 2.98 | -0.09 pts |
| 26 | Mozambique | 2.93 | +0.03 pts |
| 27 | Burkina Faso | 2.93 | -0.04 pts |
| 28 | Benin | 2.92 | -0.03 pts |
| 29 | Côte d’Ivoire | 2.9 | +0.01 pts |
| 30 | Gabon | 2.86 | -0.25 pts |
| 31 | Malawi | 2.73 | -0.03 pts |
| 32 | Ethiopia | 2.71 | +0.02 pts |
| 33 | Namibia | 2.7 | +0.04 pts |
| 34 | Gambia | 2.63 | -0.11 pts |
| 35 | Madagascar | 2.61 | -0.03 pts |
| 36 | Guinea | 2.57 | +0.04 pts |
| 37 | Afghanistan | 2.54 | -0.58 pts |
| 38 | Tajikistan | 2.53 | -0.02 pts |
| 39 | Guinea-Bissau | 2.51 | -0.06 pts |
| 40 | Nigeria | 2.47 | -0.06 pts |
| 41 | Papua New Guinea | 2.47 | -0.08 pts |
| 42 | Republic of the Congo | 2.42 | +0.01 pts |
| 43 | Iraq | 2.39 | -0.34 pts |
| 44 | Rwanda | 2.37 | -0.02 pts |
| 45 | Sierra Leone | 2.35 | +0.04 pts |
| 46 | Cayman Islands | 2.34 | -0.1 pts |
| 47 | Belize | 2.32 | +0.22 pts |
| 48 | Turkmenistan | 2.29 | +0.01 pts |
| 49 | Malta | 2.29 | -0.16 pts |
| 50 | Ghana | 2.28 | -0.03 pts |
| 51 | Palestine | 2.25 | -0.04 pts |
| 52 | New Zealand | 2.25 | +0.21 pts |
| 53 | Vanuatu | 2.22 | -0 pts |
| 54 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.22 | -0.03 pts |
| 55 | Kenya | 2.21 | -0.02 pts |
| 56 | Luxembourg | 2.16 | -0.2 pts |
| 57 | Algeria | 2.06 | -0 pts |
| 58 | Sint Maarten | 2.06 | -0.1 pts |
| 59 | Comoros | 2.05 | -0.06 pts |
| 60 | Liberia | 2.04 | -0.02 pts |
| 61 | Egypt | 2.03 | -0.06 pts |
| 62 | Mongolia | 2.03 | -0.1 pts |
| 63 | Israel | 1.96 | -0.02 pts |
| 64 | Timor-Leste | 1.91 | -0.04 pts |
| 65 | Honduras | 1.88 | -0.03 pts |
| 66 | Guatemala | 1.84 | +0.01 pts |
| 67 | Togo | 1.81 | -0.1 pts |
| 68 | Central African Republic | 1.81 | +1.67 pts |
| 69 | Nauru | 1.77 | -0.18 pts |
| 70 | Malaysia | 1.77 | +0.03 pts |
| 71 | Panama | 1.73 | -0 pts |
| 72 | Uzbekistan | 1.73 | -0 pts |
| 73 | Burundi | 1.72 | -0.55 pts |
| 74 | Djibouti | 1.69 | -0.05 pts |
| 75 | São Tomé and Príncipe | 1.68 | -0.09 pts |
| 76 | Laos | 1.56 | +0.1 pts |
| 77 | Australia | 1.56 | +0.12 pts |
| 78 | Kazakhstan | 1.53 | +0.04 pts |
| 79 | Libya | 1.52 | -0.09 pts |
| 80 | Bolivia | 1.49 | -0.03 pts |
| 81 | Macao | 1.48 | -1.87 pts |
| 82 | Cambodia | 1.46 | -0 pts |
| 83 | Ecuador | 1.46 | +0.03 pts |
| 84 | Paraguay | 1.45 | -0.01 pts |
| 85 | Cyprus | 1.43 | -0.03 pts |
| 86 | Iran | 1.43 | +0.07 pts |
| 87 | Botswana | 1.42 | -0.01 pts |
| 88 | Kiribati | 1.41 | +0.13 pts |
| 89 | Monaco | 1.4 | -0.32 pts |
| 90 | Haiti | 1.4 | -0.04 pts |
| 91 | Gibraltar | 1.39 | +0.24 pts |
| 92 | Zimbabwe | 1.39 | +0.05 pts |
| 93 | Iceland | 1.39 | +0.35 pts |
| 94 | Türkiye | 1.35 | +0.01 pts |
| 95 | Nicaragua | 1.34 | -0.01 pts |
| 96 | Philippines | 1.34 | -0.14 pts |
| 97 | Seychelles | 1.34 | -0.89 pts |
| 98 | Peru | 1.33 | +0.21 pts |
| 99 | Pakistan | 1.3 | -0.1 pts |
| 100 | Singapore | 1.3 | +0.11 pts |
| 101 | Ireland | 1.28 | +0.34 pts |
| 102 | Vietnam | 1.26 | +0.02 pts |
| 103 | Brunei | 1.26 | -0.04 pts |
| 104 | Sweden | 1.26 | +0.2 pts |
| 105 | Lesotho | 1.22 | +0.05 pts |
| 106 | Chile | 1.21 | +0.19 pts |
| 107 | Morocco | 1.19 | +0.02 pts |
| 108 | India | 1.19 | -0 pts |
| 109 | Faroe Islands | 1.15 | +0.18 pts |
| 110 | Sri Lanka | 1.13 | +0.21 pts |
| 111 | Canada | 1.13 | +0.37 pts |
| 112 | Azerbaijan | 1.12 | -0.07 pts |
| 113 | Dominican Republic | 1.11 | -0.04 pts |
| 114 | Tunisia | 1.1 | -0.03 pts |
| 115 | Switzerland | 1.09 | -0.05 pts |
| 116 | Austria | 1.08 | -0.04 pts |
| 117 | Indonesia | 1.07 | -0.05 pts |
| 118 | Curaçao | 1.06 | -0.26 pts |
| 119 | Suriname | 1.05 | -0.03 pts |
| 120 | Costa Rica | 1.01 | -0.05 pts |
| 121 | Colombia | 0.99 | +0.13 pts |
| 122 | Bhutan | 0.97 | -0.04 pts |
| 123 | Mexico | 0.97 | -0.1 pts |
| 124 | Argentina | 0.97 | -0.08 pts |
| 125 | South Africa | 0.94 | -1.07 pts |
| 126 | Bangladesh | 0.89 | -0 pts |
| 127 | Norway | 0.88 | -0.11 pts |
| 128 | Samoa | 0.85 | -0.02 pts |
| 129 | Germany | 0.81 | -0.06 pts |
| 130 | United Kingdom | 0.79 | +0.07 pts |
| 131 | Myanmar | 0.79 | -0.01 pts |
| 132 | United States | 0.79 | -0.01 pts |
| 133 | Denmark | 0.78 | +0.07 pts |
| 134 | Brazil | 0.76 | -0.03 pts |
| 135 | Aruba | 0.76 | -0.27 pts |
| 136 | Bahamas | 0.7 | -0.09 pts |
| 137 | Guyana | 0.63 | +0.02 pts |
| 138 | Venezuela | 0.63 | -0.43 pts |
| 139 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.62 | -0.1 pts |
| 140 | Hong Kong | 0.62 | -0.23 pts |
| 141 | San Marino | 0.62 | -0.12 pts |
| 142 | Eritrea | 0.61 | +0.28 pts |
| 143 | Liechtenstein | 0.59 | -0.07 pts |
| 144 | Eswatini | 0.58 | +0.01 pts |
| 145 | China | 0.57 | -0.01 pts |
| 146 | Netherlands | 0.53 | +0.09 pts |
| 147 | Belgium | 0.51 | -0.07 pts |
| 148 | North Korea | 0.48 | -0.01 pts |
| 149 | Nepal | 0.47 | -0.07 pts |
| 150 | French Polynesia | 0.47 | -0.06 pts |
| 151 | Thailand | 0.45 | -0.01 pts |
| 152 | Saint Lucia | 0.42 | -0.02 pts |
| 153 | South Korea | 0.4 | -0.13 pts |
| 154 | Grenada | 0.4 | -0.08 pts |
| 155 | Uruguay | 0.33 | -0.01 pts |
| 156 | Micronesia | 0.33 | +0.03 pts |
| 157 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.31 | -0.01 pts |
| 158 | Finland | 0.29 | -0.04 pts |
| 159 | El Salvador | 0.28 | -0.06 pts |
| 160 | France | 0.26 | -0.09 pts |
| 161 | Jamaica | 0.26 | -0.05 pts |
| 162 | Russia | 0.26 | -0.02 pts |
| 163 | Barbados | 0.22 | -0.01 pts |
| 164 | Czechia | 0.19 | -0 pts |
| 165 | Palau | 0.15 | -0.16 pts |
| 166 | Slovakia | 0.13 | +0.03 pts |
| 167 | Greenland | 0.13 | +0.45 pts |
| 168 | Montenegro | 0.11 | -0.03 pts |
| 169 | New Caledonia | 0.09 | -0.6 pts |
| 170 | Belarus | 0.09 | -0.05 pts |
| 171 | Spain | 0.08 | +0.16 pts |
| 172 | Slovenia | 0.07 | -0 pts |
| 173 | Mauritius | 0.07 | -0.06 pts |
| 174 | Fiji | 0.06 | -0.04 pts |
| 175 | Georgia | 0.06 | -0.1 pts |
| 176 | Cape Verde | 0.03 | +0.02 pts |
| 177 | Estonia | 0.03 | -0.04 pts |
| 178 | Andorra | 0.01 | +2.15 pts |
| 179 | Bermuda | -0.02 | +0.08 pts |
| 180 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | -0.03 | -0.02 pts |
| 181 | Poland | -0.04 | +0.02 pts |
| 182 | Japan | -0.05 | +0.05 pts |
| 183 | Cuba | -0.08 | +0.01 pts |
| 184 | Isle of Man | -0.15 | +0.21 pts |
| 185 | U.S. Virgin Islands | -0.18 | -0.02 pts |
| 186 | Italy | -0.19 | -0.04 pts |
| 187 | Tuvalu | -0.3 | -0.11 pts |
| 188 | Portugal | -0.32 | +0.1 pts |
| 189 | North Macedonia | -0.32 | -0.05 pts |
| 190 | Ukraine | -0.37 | +0.04 pts |
| 191 | Hungary | -0.39 | -0.03 pts |
| 192 | Guam | -0.41 | -0.06 pts |
| 193 | Armenia | -0.41 | -0.1 pts |
| 194 | Greece | -0.42 | +0.24 pts |
| 195 | Saint Martin | -0.52 | -0.3 pts |
| 196 | Serbia | -0.52 | -0.01 pts |
| 197 | Tonga | -0.54 | -0.06 pts |
| 198 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | -0.57 | -0.04 pts |
| 199 | Romania | -0.57 | -0.1 pts |
| 200 | Latvia | -0.91 | -0.1 pts |
| 201 | Croatia | -1.09 | +0.11 pts |
| 202 | Dominica | -1.15 | -1.2 pts |
| 203 | Moldova | -1.16 | -0.4 pts |
| 204 | Lithuania | -1.17 | -0.27 pts |
| 205 | Syria | -1.2 | +3.08 pts |
| 206 | American Samoa | -1.2 | -0.1 pts |
| 207 | Bulgaria | -1.3 | -0.03 pts |
| 208 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | -1.3 | 0 pts |
| 209 | Northern Mariana Islands | -1.45 | -0.17 pts |
| 210 | Albania | -1.54 | -0 pts |
| 211 | Puerto Rico | -1.56 | -0.16 pts |
| 212 | British Virgin Islands | -1.81 | -6.37 pts |
| 213 | Marshall Islands | -2.26 | -0.24 pts |
| 214 | Lebanon | -2.34 | -4.29 pts |
| 215 | South Sudan | -2.53 | -1.39 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
Exponential rate of change of the mid-year population from the previous year to the reported year, as a percentage. Includes births, deaths and migration.
Total change, not natural increase (births minus deaths). World Bank series.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09.
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Questions
Which country has the highest population growth?
Qatar, with 5.5% in 2016, according to the World Bank.
Which country has the lowest population growth?
South Sudan, with -2.53% in 2016.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). Retrieved 2026-10-09.
Population growth rate: other rankings
Countries: more rankings
- Crude birth rate
- Crude death rate
- Total fertility rate
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- Gross domestic product (GDP), US dollars
- Gini index (World Bank, income or consumption)
- Inflation, annual average
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