Counties in North Carolina by population density

Mecklenburg County had the highest population density of 100 counties in 2021, at 829.8 inhabitants per km². Hyde County had the lowest, at 2.9 inhabitants per km². The median was 43.8 inhabitants per km² and the figure for North Carolina was 83.9 inhabitants per km². Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest829.8Mecklenburg County
Lowest2.9Hyde County
Median43.8100 counties
North Carolina83.9History

Top 40 counties, 2021

CSVChart (SVG)

Mecklenburg CountyMecklenburg County: 829.8 inhabitants per km²829.8Wake CountyWake County: 533.3 inhabitants per km²533.3New Hanover CountyNew Hanover County: 462.1 inhabitants per km²462.1Durham CountyDurham County: 438.6 inhabitants per km²438.6Forsyth CountyForsyth County: 365.1 inhabitants per km²365.1Guilford CountyGuilford County: 324 inhabitants per km²324Gaston CountyGaston County: 251.2 inhabitants per km²251.2Cabarrus CountyCabarrus County: 247.8 inhabitants per km²247.8Cumberland CountyCumberland County: 200.8 inhabitants per km²200.8Buncombe CountyBuncombe County: 160 inhabitants per km²160Alamance CountyAlamance County: 158.3 inhabitants per km²158.3Catawba CountyCatawba County: 155.5 inhabitants per km²155.5Union CountyUnion County: 149.2 inhabitants per km²149.2Orange CountyOrange County: 144.6 inhabitants per km²144.6Iredell CountyIredell County: 129.2 inhabitants per km²129.2Henderson CountyHenderson County: 121.3 inhabitants per km²121.3Davidson CountyDavidson County: 119.1 inhabitants per km²119.1Lincoln CountyLincoln County: 117.4 inhabitants per km²117.4Rowan CountyRowan County: 111.5 inhabitants per km²111.5Johnston CountyJohnston County: 110.6 inhabitants per km²110.6Pitt CountyPitt County: 103.9 inhabitants per km²103.9Onslow CountyOnslow County: 103.1 inhabitants per km²103.1Lee CountyLee County: 96.9 inhabitants per km²96.9Harnett CountyHarnett County: 87.9 inhabitants per km²87.9Cleveland CountyCleveland County: 83.6 inhabitants per km²83.6Wilson CountyWilson County: 83.3 inhabitants per km²83.3Wayne CountyWayne County: 81.8 inhabitants per km²81.8Randolph CountyRandolph County: 71.6 inhabitants per km²71.6Pasquotank CountyPasquotank County: 69.2 inhabitants per km²69.2Nash CountyNash County: 68.4 inhabitants per km²68.4Watauga CountyWatauga County: 68.3 inhabitants per km²68.3Burke CountyBurke County: 66.6 inhabitants per km²66.6Caldwell CountyCaldwell County: 65.9 inhabitants per km²65.9Brunswick CountyBrunswick County: 65.8 inhabitants per km²65.8Vance CountyVance County: 64.4 inhabitants per km²64.4Davie CountyDavie County: 64 inhabitants per km²64Rockingham CountyRockingham County: 62.3 inhabitants per km²62.3Stanly CountyStanly County: 61.7 inhabitants per km²61.7Moore CountyMoore County: 57 inhabitants per km²57Franklin CountyFranklin County: 56.3 inhabitants per km²56.3
inhabitants per km². Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021
inhabitants per km²
Change on 2020
1Mecklenburg County829.8+0.8%
2Wake County533.3+2%
3New Hanover County462.1+1.6%
4Durham County438.6+1.3%
5Forsyth County365.1+0.8%
6Guilford County324+0.6%
7Gaston County251.2+1.2%
8Cabarrus County247.8+2%
9Cumberland County200.8+0.7%
10Buncombe County160+0.9%
11Alamance County158.3+1.2%
12Catawba County155.5+0.5%
13Union County149.2+2%
14Orange County144.6+3.6%
15Iredell County129.2+2.4%
16Henderson County121.3+0.5%
17Davidson County119.1+0.9%
18Lincoln County117.4+3.2%
19Rowan County111.5+0.6%
20Johnston County110.6+4.4%
21Pitt County103.9+1.1%
22Onslow County103.1-0.7%
23Lee County96.9+1%
24Harnett County87.9+1.4%
25Cleveland County83.6+0.6%
26Wilson County83.3-0.7%
27Wayne County81.8-0.3%
28Randolph County71.6+0.5%
29Pasquotank County69.2+0.6%
30Nash County68.4+0.1%
31Watauga County68.3+1.5%
32Burke County66.6+0.1%
33Caldwell County65.9-0.1%
34Brunswick County65.8+4.8%
35Vance County64.4-1%
36Davie County64+1.8%
37Rockingham County62.3+0.1%
38Stanly County61.7+0.8%
39Moore County57+2.8%
40Franklin County56.3+3.9%
41Craven County55.6+0.2%
42Alexander County53.9-0.3%
43Lenoir County52.9-0.6%
44Hoke County52.6+1.8%
45Carteret County52.3+1.5%
46Surry County51.7-0.1%
47Robeson County47.2-0.1%
48Chatham County44.3+2%
49Rutherford County44.1+0.2%
50Granville County43.9+0.5%
51Currituck County43.8+4.6%
52Haywood County43.6+0.5%
53Yadkin County43+0.1%
54Scotland County40.3-0.2%
55McDowell County39.1-0%
56Person County38.5-0%
57Stokes County38.4+0.1%
58Dare County38.2+2.4%
59Edgecombe County36.9-0.9%
60Richmond County34.8-0.2%
61Transylvania County34.2+0.7%
62Wilkes County33.7-0.1%
63Jackson County33.4+0.9%
64Polk County32+1.7%
65Chowan County30.8+0.4%
66Greene County29.3-0.8%
67Macon County28.1+1%
68Pender County27.9+3.9%
69Avery County27.5-1.8%
70Mitchell County26.1+0.5%
71Halifax County25.8-0.3%
72Cherokee County24.7+1.2%
73Ashe County24.2+0.6%
74Sampson County24.1-0%
75Yancey County23.2+1.4%
76Duplin County23-0.2%
77Hertford County21.7-7.5%
78Beaufort County20.6-0.4%
79Columbus County20.6-0.9%
80Perquimans County20.5+0.8%
81Clay County20.4+2.1%
82Caswell County20.4+0.1%
83Montgomery County20.3+0.5%
84Madison County18.7+2.1%
85Martin County18.4-0.9%
86Alleghany County18.2+1.8%
87Camden County17.4+4.1%
88Warren County16.9+1.2%
89Anson County15.7-2.6%
90Pamlico County14.2+0.4%
91Bladen County13-0.3%
92Northampton County12.3-1.8%
93Washington County12.1-0.8%
94Gates County11.8-0.5%
95Graham County10.6-0.2%
96Swain County10.3+0.2%
97Bertie County9.5-2.7%
98Jones County7.5+0.7%
99Tyrrell County3.3+4.3%
100Hyde County2.9+2.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population divided by land area in km². World Bank figures use mid-year population and land area excluding inland water.

United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July divided by land area (water excluded) from the latest Census Gazetteer files. US tables often give people per square mile; multiply persons per km² by 2.59 to compare.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which county has the highest population density?

Mecklenburg County, with 829.8 inhabitants per km² in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population density?

Hyde County, with 2.9 inhabitants per km² in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population density: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings