Counties in North Carolina by population density

Mecklenburg County had the highest population density of 100 counties in 2020, at 823 inhabitants per km². Hyde County had the lowest, at 2.8 inhabitants per km². The median was 43.4 inhabitants per km² and the figure for North Carolina was 83 inhabitants per km². Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Lowest2.8Hyde County
Median43.4100 counties
North Carolina83History

Top 40 counties, 2020

CSVChart (SVG)

Mecklenburg CountyMecklenburg County: 823 inhabitants per km²823Wake CountyWake County: 523.1 inhabitants per km²523.1New Hanover CountyNew Hanover County: 454.6 inhabitants per km²454.6Durham CountyDurham County: 433 inhabitants per km²433Forsyth CountyForsyth County: 362 inhabitants per km²362Guilford CountyGuilford County: 322 inhabitants per km²322Gaston CountyGaston County: 248.1 inhabitants per km²248.1Cabarrus CountyCabarrus County: 242.9 inhabitants per km²242.9Cumberland CountyCumberland County: 199.4 inhabitants per km²199.4Buncombe CountyBuncombe County: 158.6 inhabitants per km²158.6Alamance CountyAlamance County: 156.5 inhabitants per km²156.5Catawba CountyCatawba County: 154.8 inhabitants per km²154.8Union CountyUnion County: 146.2 inhabitants per km²146.2Orange CountyOrange County: 139.6 inhabitants per km²139.6Iredell CountyIredell County: 126.1 inhabitants per km²126.1Henderson CountyHenderson County: 120.7 inhabitants per km²120.7Davidson CountyDavidson County: 118 inhabitants per km²118Lincoln CountyLincoln County: 113.7 inhabitants per km²113.7Rowan CountyRowan County: 110.9 inhabitants per km²110.9Johnston CountyJohnston County: 106 inhabitants per km²106Onslow CountyOnslow County: 103.8 inhabitants per km²103.8Pitt CountyPitt County: 102.8 inhabitants per km²102.8Lee CountyLee County: 95.9 inhabitants per km²95.9Harnett CountyHarnett County: 86.8 inhabitants per km²86.8Wilson CountyWilson County: 83.8 inhabitants per km²83.8Cleveland CountyCleveland County: 83.1 inhabitants per km²83.1Wayne CountyWayne County: 82.1 inhabitants per km²82.1Randolph CountyRandolph County: 71.3 inhabitants per km²71.3Pasquotank CountyPasquotank County: 68.8 inhabitants per km²68.8Nash CountyNash County: 68.3 inhabitants per km²68.3Watauga CountyWatauga County: 67.3 inhabitants per km²67.3Burke CountyBurke County: 66.6 inhabitants per km²66.6Caldwell CountyCaldwell County: 65.9 inhabitants per km²65.9Vance CountyVance County: 65.1 inhabitants per km²65.1Davie CountyDavie County: 62.8 inhabitants per km²62.8Brunswick CountyBrunswick County: 62.8 inhabitants per km²62.8Rockingham CountyRockingham County: 62.3 inhabitants per km²62.3Stanly CountyStanly County: 61.2 inhabitants per km²61.2Moore CountyMoore County: 55.5 inhabitants per km²55.5Craven CountyCraven County: 55.5 inhabitants per km²55.5
inhabitants per km². Source: Invokely calculation with data from U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
inhabitants per km²
1Mecklenburg County823
2Wake County523.1
3New Hanover County454.6
4Durham County433
5Forsyth County362
6Guilford County322
7Gaston County248.1
8Cabarrus County242.9
9Cumberland County199.4
10Buncombe County158.6
11Alamance County156.5
12Catawba County154.8
13Union County146.2
14Orange County139.6
15Iredell County126.1
16Henderson County120.7
17Davidson County118
18Lincoln County113.7
19Rowan County110.9
20Johnston County106
21Onslow County103.8
22Pitt County102.8
23Lee County95.9
24Harnett County86.8
25Wilson County83.8
26Cleveland County83.1
27Wayne County82.1
28Randolph County71.3
29Pasquotank County68.8
30Nash County68.3
31Watauga County67.3
32Burke County66.6
33Caldwell County65.9
34Vance County65.1
35Davie County62.8
36Brunswick County62.8
37Rockingham County62.3
38Stanly County61.2
39Moore County55.5
40Craven County55.5
41Franklin County54.2
42Alexander County54.1
43Lenoir County53.3
44Surry County51.7
45Hoke County51.7
46Carteret County51.5
47Robeson County47.3
48Rutherford County44
49Granville County43.7
50Chatham County43.4
51Haywood County43.4
52Yadkin County42.9
53Currituck County41.9
54Scotland County40.4
55McDowell County39.1
56Person County38.6
57Stokes County38.3
58Dare County37.3
59Edgecombe County37.3
60Richmond County34.8
61Transylvania County33.9
62Wilkes County33.7
63Jackson County33.1
64Polk County31.5
65Chowan County30.6
66Greene County29.6
67Avery County28
68Macon County27.8
69Pender County26.9
70Mitchell County26
71Halifax County25.8
72Cherokee County24.5
73Sampson County24.1
74Ashe County24.1
75Hertford County23.4
76Duplin County23.1
77Yancey County22.8
78Columbus County20.8
79Beaufort County20.7
80Caswell County20.4
81Perquimans County20.3
82Montgomery County20.2
83Clay County20
84Martin County18.6
85Madison County18.3
86Alleghany County17.9
87Warren County16.7
88Camden County16.7
89Anson County16.2
90Pamlico County14.1
91Bladen County13.1
92Northampton County12.5
93Washington County12.2
94Gates County11.8
95Graham County10.6
96Swain County10.3
97Bertie County9.8
98Jones County7.5
99Tyrrell County3.2
100Hyde County2.8

Other periods

About this ranking

Resident population divided by land area in km². World Bank figures use mid-year population and land area excluding inland water.

United States: Census Bureau population estimates for 1 July divided by land area (water excluded) from the latest Census Gazetteer files. US tables often give people per square mile; multiply persons per km² by 2.59 to compare.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/datasets/2020-2025/. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Counties in North Carolina by population density using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"population_density","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=population_density&level=province&within=North%20Carolina&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which county has the highest population density?

Mecklenburg County, with 823 inhabitants per km² in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest population density?

Hyde County, with 2.8 inhabitants per km² in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program resident population on 1 July divided by land area from the latest Census Gazetteer files, persons per km². Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population density: other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings