EU countries by persons employed in information and communication

Germany had the highest persons employed in information and communication of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 1.55 million. Malta had the lowest, at 11,457. The median was 134,280 and the figure for the European Union (27) was 6.76 million. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest1,545,377Germany
Lowest11,457Malta
Median134,28027 EU countries
European Union (27)6,759,139History

Map of EU countries, 2021

Austria: 138,975 personsBelgium: 157,627 personsBulgaria: 127,103 personsCyprus: 16,476 personsCzechia: 164,697 personsGermany: 1,545,377 personsDenmark: 126,832 personsEstonia: 34,825 personsSpain: 558,861 personsFinland: 108,296 personsFrance: 986,714 personsGreece: 97,459 personsCroatia: 57,833 personsHungary: 161,873 personsIreland: 134,280 personsItaly: 617,937 personsLithuania: 47,430 personsLuxembourg: 22,174 personsLatvia: 40,149 personsMalta: 11,457 personsNetherlands: 354,550 personsPoland: 474,419 personsPortugal: 146,086 personsRomania: 245,066 personsSweden: 270,006 personsSlovenia: 31,913 personsSlovakia: 80,724 persons
  • Under 40K
  • 40K to 120K
  • 120K to 150K
  • 150K to 340K
  • 340K and over
persons, 2021. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2021

Germany: 1,545,377 personsGermany1,545,377France: 986,714 personsFrance986,714Italy: 617,937 personsItaly617,937Spain: 558,861 personsSpain558,861Poland: 474,419 personsPoland474,419Netherlands: 354,550 personsNetherlands354,550Sweden: 270,006 personsSweden270,006Romania: 245,066 personsRomania245,066Czechia: 164,697 personsCzechia164,697Hungary: 161,873 personsHungary161,873Belgium: 157,627 personsBelgium157,627Portugal: 146,086 personsPortugal146,086Austria: 138,975 personsAustria138,975Ireland: 134,280 personsIreland134,280Bulgaria: 127,103 personsBulgaria127,103Denmark: 126,832 personsDenmark126,832Finland: 108,296 personsFinland108,296Greece: 97,459 personsGreece97,459Slovakia: 80,724 personsSlovakia80,724Croatia: 57,833 personsCroatia57,833Lithuania: 47,430 personsLithuania47,430Latvia: 40,149 personsLatvia40,149Estonia: 34,825 personsEstonia34,825Slovenia: 31,913 personsSlovenia31,913Luxembourg: 22,174 personsLuxembourg22,174Cyprus: 16,476 personsCyprus16,476Malta: 11,457 personsMalta11,457Germany: 1,545,377 personsGermany1,545,377France: 986,714 personsFrance986,714Italy: 617,937 personsItaly617,937Spain: 558,861 personsSpain558,861Poland: 474,419 personsPoland474,419Netherlands: 354,550 personsNetherlands354,550Sweden: 270,006 personsSweden270,006Romania: 245,066 personsRomania245,066Czechia: 164,697 personsCzechia164,697Hungary: 161,873 personsHungary161,873Belgium: 157,627 personsBelgium157,627Portugal: 146,086 personsPortugal146,086Austria: 138,975 personsAustria138,975Ireland: 134,280 personsIreland134,280Bulgaria: 127,103 personsBulgaria127,103Denmark: 126,832 personsDenmark126,832Finland: 108,296 personsFinland108,296Greece: 97,459 personsGreece97,459Slovakia: 80,724 personsSlovakia80,724Croatia: 57,833 personsCroatia57,833Lithuania: 47,430 personsLithuania47,430Latvia: 40,149 personsLatvia40,149Estonia: 34,825 personsEstonia34,825Slovenia: 31,913 personsSlovenia31,913Luxembourg: 22,174 personsLuxembourg22,174Cyprus: 16,476 personsCyprus16,476Malta: 11,457 personsMalta11,457
persons. Source: Eurostat, Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
persons
Change on 2020
1Germany Series break1,545,377+4.5%
2France Series break986,714+3.1%
3Italy Series break617,937+4%
4Spain Series break558,861+1.2%
5Poland Series break474,419+8.9%
6Netherlands Series break354,550+3.9%
7Sweden Series break270,006+6.6%
8Romania Series break245,066+12.9%
9Czechia Series break164,697+4.6%
10Hungary Series break161,873+7.4%
11Belgium Series break157,627+5.6%
12Portugal Series break146,086+11.6%
13Austria Series break138,975+11.8%
14Ireland Series break134,280+9.4%
15Bulgaria Series break127,103+7.8%
16Denmark Series break126,832+3.3%
17Finland Series break108,296+0.8%
18Greece Series break97,459+9.9%
19Slovakia Series break80,724+3.5%
20Croatia Series break57,833+8.3%
21Lithuania Series break47,430+15.2%
22Latvia Series break40,149+3%
23Estonia Series break34,825+16.7%
24Slovenia Series break31,913+4.2%
25Luxembourg Series break22,174+6.8%
26Cyprus Series break16,476+15.6%
27Malta Series break11,457+5.9%

Other periods

About this ranking

Number of persons who work in enterprises of information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J): employees plus working proprietors, partners working regularly in the enterprise and unpaid family workers. A head count, not full-time equivalents. Eurostat structural business statistics.

Eurostat structural business statistics. From 2021 the series come from sbs_ovw_act under Regulation (EU) 2019/2152 on European business statistics; 2005 to 2020 come from the earlier table sbs_na_sca_r2. Values for 2021 are flagged as a break: value added moved from factor cost to basic prices and some activities changed coverage, so the change from 2020 to 2021 is not all real. Amounts are published in euros for every country, including those outside the euro area. Not the same as active_companies (INE business register, Spain) or employer_firms (US Census Bureau).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act) (EU countries by persons employed in information and communication, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table

MLA 9

Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in information and communication, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 30 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-information-communication/eu-countries?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). EU countries by persons employed in information and communication, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-information-communication/eu-countries?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act), EU countries by persons employed in information and communication, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-information-communication/eu-countries?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_persons_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act): EU countries by persons employed in information and communication, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-information-communication/eu-countries?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs\_ovw\_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs\_ovw\_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act): EU countries by persons employed in information and communication, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/30
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-information-communication/eu-countries?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/persons-employed-information-communication/eu-countries?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/sbs_ovw_act/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest persons employed in information and communication?

Germany, with 1.55 million in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest persons employed in information and communication?

Malta, with 11,457 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Structural business statistics, Information and communication (NACE Rev. 2 section J), persons employed, number (sbs_ovw_act). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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