Counties in Kentucky by personal income

Jefferson County had the highest personal income of 120 counties in 2023, at $53.17 billion. Robertson County had the lowest, at $94.98 million. The median was $885.23 million and the figure for Kentucky was $253.06 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest53,172.6Jefferson County
Median885.2120 counties
Kentucky253,059.7History

Map of counties, 2023

Adair County: 847.2 USD millionAllen County: 893.8 USD millionAnderson County: 1,199.8 USD millionBallard County: 420 USD millionBarren County: 2,015 USD millionBath County: 519.2 USD millionBell County: 994.4 USD millionBoone County: 8,725.8 USD millionBourbon County: 1,248.5 USD millionBoyd County: 2,349.8 USD millionBoyle County: 1,531.3 USD millionBracken County: 388.1 USD millionBreathitt County: 546 USD millionBreckinridge County: 898 USD millionBullitt County: 4,601.8 USD millionButler County: 563.6 USD millionCaldwell County: 581 USD millionCalloway County: 1,767 USD millionCampbell County: 6,228.7 USD millionCarlisle County: 295.7 USD millionCarroll County: 533.2 USD millionCarter County: 1,078.1 USD millionCasey County: 676.9 USD millionChristian County: 3,434.3 USD millionClark County: 1,914.5 USD millionClay County: 799.8 USD millionClinton County: 414.5 USD millionCrittenden County: 403.5 USD millionCumberland County: 329.6 USD millionDaviess County: 5,473.1 USD millionEdmonson County: 517.4 USD millionElliott County: 216.3 USD millionEstill County: 592.7 USD millionFayette County: 21,537.1 USD millionFleming County: 642.5 USD millionFloyd County: 1,567.1 USD millionFranklin County: 2,759.1 USD millionFulton County: 280.9 USD millionGallatin County: 403.1 USD millionGarrard County: 825.6 USD millionGrant County: 1,215.1 USD millionGraves County: 1,875.4 USD millionGrayson County: 1,180.6 USD millionGreen County: 505.2 USD millionGreenup County: 1,806.5 USD millionHancock County: 534 USD millionHardin County: 6,295 USD millionHarlan County: 1,021.8 USD millionHarrison County: 883.7 USD millionHart County: 886.8 USD millionHenderson County: 2,500 USD millionHenry County: 843.4 USD millionHickman County: 250.1 USD millionHopkins County: 2,245.3 USD millionJackson County: 513.1 USD millionJefferson County: 53,172.6 USD millionJessamine County: 3,431.7 USD millionJohnson County: 924.3 USD millionKenton County: 12,937.8 USD millionKnott County: 603.1 USD millionKnox County: 1,167.6 USD millionLarue County: 675.1 USD millionLaurel County: 2,673.5 USD millionLawrence County: 662.9 USD millionLee County: 263.2 USD millionLeslie County: 410.1 USD millionLetcher County: 863.5 USD millionLewis County: 527.5 USD millionLincoln County: 1,048.9 USD millionLivingston County: 442.1 USD millionLogan County: 1,335.1 USD millionLyon County: 407 USD millionMcCracken County: 4,583.3 USD millionMcCreary County: 596.5 USD millionMcLean County: 456.5 USD millionMadison County: 4,620.2 USD millionMagoffin County: 502.3 USD millionMarion County: 923.3 USD millionMarshall County: 1,679.9 USD millionMartin County: 380.4 USD millionMason County: 860.5 USD millionMeade County: 1,510.2 USD millionMenifee County: 267.8 USD millionMercer County: 1,096.1 USD millionMetcalfe County: 403.2 USD millionMonroe County: 506.4 USD millionMontgomery County: 1,298.2 USD millionMorgan County: 497.8 USD millionMuhlenberg County: 1,311.8 USD millionNelson County: 2,705.6 USD millionNicholas County: 321.2 USD millionOhio County: 981.3 USD millionOldham County: 5,814.8 USD millionOwen County: 472.9 USD millionOwsley County: 196.6 USD millionPendleton County: 710.9 USD millionPerry County: 1,247.9 USD millionPike County: 2,667.2 USD millionPowell County: 527.7 USD millionPulaski County: 3,278.7 USD millionRobertson County: 95 USD millionRockcastle County: 687 USD millionRowan County: 988.5 USD millionRussell County: 1,061.5 USD millionScott County: 3,426.9 USD millionShelby County: 3,055.4 USD millionSimpson County: 941.2 USD millionSpencer County: 1,211.6 USD millionTaylor County: 1,136.3 USD millionTodd County: 642.6 USD millionTrigg County: 699.1 USD millionTrimble County: 431.8 USD millionUnion County: 702.9 USD millionWarren County: 6,917.4 USD millionWashington County: 600 USD millionWayne County: 745.4 USD millionWebster County: 660.3 USD millionWhitley County: 1,662.6 USD millionWolfe County: 298.9 USD millionWoodford County: 1,820.1 USD million
  • Under 400
  • 400 to 600
  • 600 to 900
  • 900 to 1,200
  • 1,200 to 2,700
  • 2,700 and over
USD million, 2023. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Jefferson County: 53,172.6 USD millionJefferson County53,172.6Fayette County: 21,537.1 USD millionFayette County21,537.1Kenton County: 12,937.8 USD millionKenton County12,937.8Boone County: 8,725.8 USD millionBoone County8,725.8Warren County: 6,917.4 USD millionWarren County6,917.4Hardin County: 6,295 USD millionHardin County6,295Campbell County: 6,228.7 USD millionCampbell County6,228.7Oldham County: 5,814.8 USD millionOldham County5,814.8Daviess County: 5,473.1 USD millionDaviess County5,473.1Madison County: 4,620.2 USD millionMadison County4,620.2Bullitt County: 4,601.8 USD millionBullitt County4,601.8McCracken County: 4,583.3 USD millionMcCracken County4,583.3Christian County: 3,434.3 USD millionChristian County3,434.3Jessamine County: 3,431.7 USD millionJessamine County3,431.7Scott County: 3,426.9 USD millionScott County3,426.9Pulaski County: 3,278.7 USD millionPulaski County3,278.7Shelby County: 3,055.4 USD millionShelby County3,055.4Franklin County: 2,759.1 USD millionFranklin County2,759.1Nelson County: 2,705.6 USD millionNelson County2,705.6Laurel County: 2,673.5 USD millionLaurel County2,673.5Pike County: 2,667.2 USD millionPike County2,667.2Henderson County: 2,500 USD millionHenderson County2,500Boyd County: 2,349.8 USD millionBoyd County2,349.8Hopkins County: 2,245.3 USD millionHopkins County2,245.3Barren County: 2,015 USD millionBarren County2,015Clark County: 1,914.5 USD millionClark County1,914.5Graves County: 1,875.4 USD millionGraves County1,875.4Woodford County: 1,820.1 USD millionWoodford County1,820.1Greenup County: 1,806.5 USD millionGreenup County1,806.5Calloway County: 1,767 USD millionCalloway County1,767Marshall County: 1,679.9 USD millionMarshall County1,679.9Whitley County: 1,662.6 USD millionWhitley County1,662.6Floyd County: 1,567.1 USD millionFloyd County1,567.1Boyle County: 1,531.3 USD millionBoyle County1,531.3Meade County: 1,510.2 USD millionMeade County1,510.2Logan County: 1,335.1 USD millionLogan County1,335.1Muhlenberg County: 1,311.8 USD millionMuhlenberg County1,311.8Montgomery County: 1,298.2 USD millionMontgomery County1,298.2Bourbon County: 1,248.5 USD millionBourbon County1,248.5Perry County: 1,247.9 USD millionPerry County1,247.9Jefferson County: 53,172.6 USD millionJefferson County53,172.6Fayette County: 21,537.1 USD millionFayette County21,537.1Kenton County: 12,937.8 USD millionKenton County12,937.8Boone County: 8,725.8 USD millionBoone County8,725.8Warren County: 6,917.4 USD millionWarren County6,917.4Hardin County: 6,295 USD millionHardin County6,295Campbell County: 6,228.7 USD millionCampbell County6,228.7Oldham County: 5,814.8 USD millionOldham County5,814.8Daviess County: 5,473.1 USD millionDaviess County5,473.1Madison County: 4,620.2 USD millionMadison County4,620.2Bullitt County: 4,601.8 USD millionBullitt County4,601.8McCracken County: 4,583.3 USD millionMcCracken County4,583.3Christian County: 3,434.3 USD millionChristian County3,434.3Jessamine County: 3,431.7 USD millionJessamine County3,431.7Scott County: 3,426.9 USD millionScott County3,426.9Pulaski County: 3,278.7 USD millionPulaski County3,278.7Shelby County: 3,055.4 USD millionShelby County3,055.4Franklin County: 2,759.1 USD millionFranklin County2,759.1Nelson County: 2,705.6 USD millionNelson County2,705.6Laurel County: 2,673.5 USD millionLaurel County2,673.5Pike County: 2,667.2 USD millionPike County2,667.2Henderson County: 2,500 USD millionHenderson County2,500Boyd County: 2,349.8 USD millionBoyd County2,349.8Hopkins County: 2,245.3 USD millionHopkins County2,245.3Barren County: 2,015 USD millionBarren County2,015Clark County: 1,914.5 USD millionClark County1,914.5Graves County: 1,875.4 USD millionGraves County1,875.4Woodford County: 1,820.1 USD millionWoodford County1,820.1Greenup County: 1,806.5 USD millionGreenup County1,806.5Calloway County: 1,767 USD millionCalloway County1,767Marshall County: 1,679.9 USD millionMarshall County1,679.9Whitley County: 1,662.6 USD millionWhitley County1,662.6Floyd County: 1,567.1 USD millionFloyd County1,567.1Boyle County: 1,531.3 USD millionBoyle County1,531.3Meade County: 1,510.2 USD millionMeade County1,510.2Logan County: 1,335.1 USD millionLogan County1,335.1Muhlenberg County: 1,311.8 USD millionMuhlenberg County1,311.8Montgomery County: 1,298.2 USD millionMontgomery County1,298.2Bourbon County: 1,248.5 USD millionBourbon County1,248.5Perry County: 1,247.9 USD millionPerry County1,247.9
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
USD million
Change on 2022
1Jefferson County53,172.6+6.9%
2Fayette County21,537.1+8.1%
3Kenton County12,937.8+9.3%
4Boone County8,725.8+6.5%
5Warren County6,917.4+7.8%
6Hardin County6,295+5.3%
7Campbell County6,228.7+5.8%
8Oldham County5,814.8+6.9%
9Daviess County5,473.1+5.9%
10Madison County4,620.2+7%
11Bullitt County4,601.8+6.5%
12McCracken County4,583.3+12%
13Christian County3,434.3+4.7%
14Jessamine County3,431.7+7.6%
15Scott County3,426.9+7.2%
16Pulaski County3,278.7+6.2%
17Shelby County3,055.4+7.2%
18Franklin County2,759.1+7.2%
19Nelson County2,705.6+6%
20Laurel County2,673.5+5.2%
21Pike County2,667.2+6.2%
22Henderson County2,500+6.8%
23Boyd County2,349.8+6.7%
24Hopkins County2,245.3+5.6%
25Barren County2,015+4.3%
26Clark County1,914.5+6%
27Graves County1,875.4+2%
28Woodford County1,820.1+4.9%
29Greenup County1,806.5+6.8%
30Calloway County1,767+6%
31Marshall County1,679.9+7.7%
32Whitley County1,662.6+6.6%
33Floyd County1,567.1+4.5%
34Boyle County1,531.3+5.7%
35Meade County1,510.2+5.1%
36Logan County1,335.1+5.5%
37Muhlenberg County1,311.8+5.6%
38Montgomery County1,298.2+4.9%
39Bourbon County1,248.5+4.9%
40Perry County1,247.9+4.3%
41Grant County1,215.1+4.5%
42Spencer County1,211.6+7%
43Anderson County1,199.8+7.3%
44Grayson County1,180.6+5.6%
45Knox County1,167.6+5.3%
46Taylor County1,136.3+6.7%
47Mercer County1,096.1+6.2%
48Carter County1,078.1+5.2%
49Russell County1,061.5+7.8%
50Lincoln County1,048.9+5.6%
51Harlan County1,021.8+5.3%
52Bell County994.4+6%
53Rowan County988.5+6.2%
54Ohio County981.3+1.3%
55Simpson County941.2+5%
56Johnson County924.3+6.2%
57Marion County923.3+5.4%
58Breckinridge County898+3.6%
59Allen County893.8+2.7%
60Hart County886.8+7.6%
61Harrison County883.7+5.9%
62Letcher County863.5+4.3%
63Mason County860.5+4%
64Adair County847.2+6.9%
65Henry County843.4+6.7%
66Garrard County825.6+6.4%
67Clay County799.8+5.2%
68Wayne County745.4+2.7%
69Pendleton County710.9+4.2%
70Union County702.9+8%
71Trigg County699.1+4.7%
72Rockcastle County687+5.2%
73Casey County676.9+5.9%
74Larue County675.1+5.2%
75Lawrence County662.9+7.2%
76Webster County660.3+1.3%
77Todd County642.6+3.4%
78Fleming County642.5+1.6%
79Knott County603.1+4.1%
80Washington County600+9.4%
81McCreary County596.5+5.3%
82Estill County592.7+4.9%
83Caldwell County581+4.3%
84Butler County563.6+5.2%
85Breathitt County546+4.1%
86Hancock County534-1.7%
87Carroll County533.2+3.6%
88Powell County527.7+4.8%
89Lewis County527.5+3.2%
90Bath County519.2+4.9%
91Edmonson County517.4+4.3%
92Jackson County513.1+5.3%
93Monroe County506.4+0.4%
94Green County505.2+5.5%
95Magoffin County502.3+6%
96Morgan County497.8+7.7%
97Owen County472.9+5.2%
98McLean County456.5-4.7%
99Livingston County442.1+7.1%
100Trimble County431.8+6%
101Ballard County420+6%
102Clinton County414.5+2.1%
103Leslie County410.1+3.4%
104Lyon County407+7.5%
105Crittenden County403.5+6.3%
106Metcalfe County403.2+3.5%
107Gallatin County403.1+4.4%
108Bracken County388.1+3%
109Martin County380.4+7%
110Cumberland County329.6+8.4%
111Nicholas County321.2+5%
112Wolfe County298.9+4.3%
113Carlisle County295.7+12.4%
114Fulton County280.9+4.6%
115Menifee County267.8+5.1%
116Lee County263.2+5.6%
117Hickman County250.1-3.7%
118Elliott County216.3+7.5%
119Owsley County196.6+5.7%
120Robertson County95+2.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total income received by the residents of a place from work, own businesses, property and government benefits, before income taxes, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC1 line 1 for the nation and states and CAINC1 line 1 for counties.

Counted where people live, not where they work. The national figure is the total of the states, which differs slightly from personal income in the national accounts. Divided by BEA population it gives per_capita_personal_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Kentucky by personal income, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip

MLA 9

CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Kentucky by personal income, 2023. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Kentucky by personal income, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Kentucky by personal income, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_kentucky_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Kentucky by personal income, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Kentucky by personal income, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/kentucky-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest personal income?

Jefferson County, with $53.17 billion in 2023, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest personal income?

Robertson County, with $94.98 million in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Personal income: other rankings

Counties in Kentucky: more rankings