Counties in Massachusetts by per capita personal income

Norfolk County had the highest per capita personal income of 14 counties in 2017, at $84,241. Hampden County had the lowest, at $48,717. The median was $62,599 and the figure for Massachusetts was $66,079. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest84,241Norfolk County
Lowest48,717Hampden County
Median62,59914 counties
Massachusetts66,079History

Map of counties, 2017

Barnstable County: 64,157 USDBerkshire County: 52,140 USDBristol County: 50,097 USDDukes County: 69,686 USDEssex County: 62,750 USDFranklin County: 51,379 USDHampden County: 48,717 USDHampshire County: 49,866 USDMiddlesex County: 77,367 USDNantucket County: 83,367 USDNorfolk County: 84,241 USDPlymouth County: 62,447 USDSuffolk County: 75,949 USDWorcester County: 52,214 USD
  • Under 51K
  • 51K to 54K
  • 54K to 64K
  • 64K to 77K
  • 77K and over
USD, 2017. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2017

Norfolk County: 84,241 USDNorfolk County84,241Nantucket County: 83,367 USDNantucket County83,367Middlesex County: 77,367 USDMiddlesex County77,367Suffolk County: 75,949 USDSuffolk County75,949Dukes County: 69,686 USDDukes County69,686Barnstable County: 64,157 USDBarnstable County64,157Essex County: 62,750 USDEssex County62,750Plymouth County: 62,447 USDPlymouth County62,447Worcester County: 52,214 USDWorcester County52,214Berkshire County: 52,140 USDBerkshire County52,140Franklin County: 51,379 USDFranklin County51,379Bristol County: 50,097 USDBristol County50,097Hampshire County: 49,866 USDHampshire County49,866Hampden County: 48,717 USDHampden County48,717Norfolk County: 84,241 USDNorfolk County84,241Nantucket County: 83,367 USDNantucket County83,367Middlesex County: 77,367 USDMiddlesex County77,367Suffolk County: 75,949 USDSuffolk County75,949Dukes County: 69,686 USDDukes County69,686Barnstable County: 64,157 USDBarnstable County64,157Essex County: 62,750 USDEssex County62,750Plymouth County: 62,447 USDPlymouth County62,447Worcester County: 52,214 USDWorcester County52,214Berkshire County: 52,140 USDBerkshire County52,140Franklin County: 51,379 USDFranklin County51,379Bristol County: 50,097 USDBristol County50,097Hampshire County: 49,866 USDHampshire County49,866Hampden County: 48,717 USDHampden County48,717
USD. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017
USD
Change on 2016
1Norfolk County84,241+3.5%
2Nantucket County83,367+0.6%
3Middlesex County77,367+4.3%
4Suffolk County75,949+6.7%
5Dukes County69,686+3%
6Barnstable County64,157+2.9%
7Essex County62,750+4.1%
8Plymouth County62,447+3.9%
9Worcester County52,214+2.4%
10Berkshire County52,140+2.8%
11Franklin County51,379+3.2%
12Bristol County50,097+4.1%
13Hampshire County49,866+3.5%
14Hampden County48,717+2.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Personal income of the residents of a place divided by its resident population at mid-year, in current US dollars.

More on how it is measured
  • Personal income is income from work, own businesses, property and government benefits, before income taxes.
  • United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, tables SAINC1 for the nation and states and CAINC1 for counties.

An average, not a median: high incomes pull it up. It includes employer contributions to pensions and health insurance and government benefits, so it is higher than wages or household cash income. For the typical household use median_household_income. Not the same as gdp_per_capita_usd.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Massachusetts by per capita personal income, 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 11, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip

MLA 9

CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Massachusetts by per capita personal income, 2017. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2017. Accessed 11 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Massachusetts by per capita personal income, 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 11, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Massachusetts by per capita personal income, 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 11 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Massachusetts by per capita personal income, 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-11},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Massachusetts by per capita personal income, 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/11
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-11.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest per capita personal income?

Norfolk County, with $84,241 in 2017, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest per capita personal income?

Hampden County, with $48,717 in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, per capita personal income, current dollars, individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-11.

Per capita personal income: other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings