Data / Rankings / Per capita income (US five-year survey estimate) / Cities in Michigan

Cities in Michigan by per capita income (US five-year survey estimate)

Birmingham, MI had the highest per capita income (US five-year survey estimate) of 90 cities in 2023, at $104,412. Hamtramck, MI had the lowest, at $14,820. The median was $34,552 and the figure for Michigan was $39,538. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest104,412Birmingham, MI
Lowest14,820Hamtramck, MI
Median34,55290 cities
Michigan39,538History

Top 40 cities, 2023

Birmingham, MI: 104,412 USDBirmingham, MI104,412Beverly Hills, MI: 77,704 USDBeverly Hills, MI77,704Grosse Pointe Park, MI: 73,874 USDGrosse Pointe Park, MI73,874East Grand Rapids, MI: 73,756 USDEast Grand Rapids, MI73,756Rochester, MI: 69,681 USDRochester, MI69,681Royal Oak, MI: 63,040 USDRoyal Oak, MI63,040Grosse Pointe Woods, MI: 60,502 USDGrosse Pointe Woods, MI60,502Novi, MI: 59,955 USDNovi, MI59,955Berkley, MI: 59,854 USDBerkley, MI59,854Ferndale, MI: 58,201 USDFerndale, MI58,201Troy, MI: 56,542 USDTroy, MI56,542Rochester Hills, MI: 55,773 USDRochester Hills, MI55,773Farmington Hills, MI: 55,459 USDFarmington Hills, MI55,459Ann Arbor, MI: 54,604 USDAnn Arbor, MI54,604Farmington, MI: 53,845 USDFarmington, MI53,845Traverse City, MI: 53,630 USDTraverse City, MI53,630Clawson, MI: 52,932 USDClawson, MI52,932South Lyon, MI: 50,353 USDSouth Lyon, MI50,353Wixom, MI: 47,578 USDWixom, MI47,578Livonia, MI: 46,588 USDLivonia, MI46,588Auburn Hills, MI: 45,875 USDAuburn Hills, MI45,875Portage, MI: 45,616 USDPortage, MI45,616Fenton, MI: 45,019 USDFenton, MI45,019Midland, MI: 43,613 USDMidland, MI43,613Trenton, MI: 42,757 USDTrenton, MI42,757New Baltimore, MI: 42,683 USDNew Baltimore, MI42,683St. Clair Shores, MI: 42,499 USDSt. Clair Shores, MI42,499Allen Park, MI: 42,213 USDAllen Park, MI42,213Southfield, MI: 40,203 USDSouthfield, MI40,203Grand Haven, MI: 39,963 USDGrand Haven, MI39,963Madison Heights, MI: 39,276 USDMadison Heights, MI39,276Woodhaven, MI: 39,150 USDWoodhaven, MI39,150Grandville, MI: 38,998 USDGrandville, MI38,998Fraser, MI: 38,670 USDFraser, MI38,670Riverview, MI: 38,541 USDRiverview, MI38,541Walker, MI: 38,081 USDWalker, MI38,081Sterling Heights, MI: 37,315 USDSterling Heights, MI37,315Oak Park, MI: 37,249 USDOak Park, MI37,249Flat Rock, MI: 36,374 USDFlat Rock, MI36,374Wyandotte, MI: 35,977 USDWyandotte, MI35,977Birmingham, MI: 104,412 USDBirmingham, MI104,412Beverly Hills, MI: 77,704 USDBeverly Hills, MI77,704Grosse Pointe Park, MI: 73,874 USDGrosse Pointe Park, MI73,874East Grand Rapids, MI: 73,756 USDEast Grand Rapids, MI73,756Rochester, MI: 69,681 USDRochester, MI69,681Royal Oak, MI: 63,040 USDRoyal Oak, MI63,040Grosse Pointe Woods, MI: 60,502 USDGrosse Pointe Woods, MI60,502Novi, MI: 59,955 USDNovi, MI59,955Berkley, MI: 59,854 USDBerkley, MI59,854Ferndale, MI: 58,201 USDFerndale, MI58,201Troy, MI: 56,542 USDTroy, MI56,542Rochester Hills, MI: 55,773 USDRochester Hills, MI55,773Farmington Hills, MI: 55,459 USDFarmington Hills, MI55,459Ann Arbor, MI: 54,604 USDAnn Arbor, MI54,604Farmington, MI: 53,845 USDFarmington, MI53,845Traverse City, MI: 53,630 USDTraverse City, MI53,630Clawson, MI: 52,932 USDClawson, MI52,932South Lyon, MI: 50,353 USDSouth Lyon, MI50,353Wixom, MI: 47,578 USDWixom, MI47,578Livonia, MI: 46,588 USDLivonia, MI46,588Auburn Hills, MI: 45,875 USDAuburn Hills, MI45,875Portage, MI: 45,616 USDPortage, MI45,616Fenton, MI: 45,019 USDFenton, MI45,019Midland, MI: 43,613 USDMidland, MI43,613Trenton, MI: 42,757 USDTrenton, MI42,757New Baltimore, MI: 42,683 USDNew Baltimore, MI42,683St. Clair Shores, MI: 42,499 USDSt. Clair Shores, MI42,499Allen Park, MI: 42,213 USDAllen Park, MI42,213Southfield, MI: 40,203 USDSouthfield, MI40,203Grand Haven, MI: 39,963 USDGrand Haven, MI39,963Madison Heights, MI: 39,276 USDMadison Heights, MI39,276Woodhaven, MI: 39,150 USDWoodhaven, MI39,150Grandville, MI: 38,998 USDGrandville, MI38,998Fraser, MI: 38,670 USDFraser, MI38,670Riverview, MI: 38,541 USDRiverview, MI38,541Walker, MI: 38,081 USDWalker, MI38,081Sterling Heights, MI: 37,315 USDSterling Heights, MI37,315Oak Park, MI: 37,249 USDOak Park, MI37,249Flat Rock, MI: 36,374 USDFlat Rock, MI36,374Wyandotte, MI: 35,977 USDWyandotte, MI35,977
USD. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCities2023
USD		Change on 2022
1Birmingham, MI104,412+2.5%
2Beverly Hills, MI77,704+0.5%
3Grosse Pointe Park, MI73,874+0.1%
4East Grand Rapids, MI73,756-3%
5Rochester, MI69,681+5.5%
6Royal Oak, MI63,040+5.5%
7Grosse Pointe Woods, MI60,502+0.7%
8Novi, MI59,955-0.7%
9Berkley, MI59,854+2.7%
10Ferndale, MI58,201+6.4%
11Troy, MI56,542+3.3%
12Rochester Hills, MI55,773+0.8%
13Farmington Hills, MI55,459+3.4%
14Ann Arbor, MI54,604+4.5%
15Farmington, MI53,845+0.6%
16Traverse City, MI53,630+9.7%
17Clawson, MI52,932+4.4%
18South Lyon, MI50,353-0.3%
19Wixom, MI47,578+1.9%
20Livonia, MI46,588+3.9%
21Auburn Hills, MI45,875+3.5%
22Portage, MI45,616+8.3%
23Fenton, MI45,019+8%
24Midland, MI43,613+1.1%
25Trenton, MI42,757-5.3%
26New Baltimore, MI42,683+5.7%
27St. Clair Shores, MI42,499+3.9%
28Allen Park, MI42,213+8.1%
29Southfield, MI40,203+6.6%
30Grand Haven, MI39,963+3.8%
31Madison Heights, MI39,276+5.8%
32Woodhaven, MI39,150+3%
33Grandville, MI38,998+6.9%
34Fraser, MI38,670+3.3%
35Riverview, MI38,541+3.2%
36Walker, MI38,081+4%
37Sterling Heights, MI37,315+4.8%
38Oak Park, MI37,249+6.5%
39Flat Rock, MI36,374+11.7%
40Wyandotte, MI35,977+5.8%
41Holland, MI35,947+7.5%
42Norton Shores, MI35,856+1.1%
43Kentwood, MI35,843+4.9%
44Hazel Park, MI35,259+11.3%
45Southgate, MI34,783+0.9%
46Wyoming, MI34,320+6.7%
47Grand Rapids, MI33,953+4.9%
48Westland, MI33,816+4%
49Roseville, MI33,740+9.9%
50Mount Clemens, MI33,527+5%
51Marquette, MI33,281+9.7%
52Garden City, MI32,640+5.1%
53Alpena, MI32,430+4.8%
54Ypsilanti, MI32,270+4.6%
55Warren, MI32,162+3.5%
56Owosso, MI31,760+3%
57Taylor, MI31,066+3.2%
58Monroe, MI30,892+3.6%
59Burton, MI30,262+0.3%
60Romulus, MI30,261+9.3%
61Escanaba, MI30,207+3.7%
62Dearborn, MI29,900+2.5%
63Lansing, MI29,894+5%
64Battle Creek, MI29,763+3.7%
65Bay City, MI29,756+6.4%
66Harper Woods, MI29,669+4.7%
67Dearborn Heights, MI29,331+4.3%
68East Lansing, MI29,162-0.5%
69Sault Ste. Marie, MI28,966+1.7%
70Wayne, MI28,960+3.2%
71Sturgis, MI28,741+4.6%
72Port Huron, MI27,980+2.6%
73Eastpointe, MI27,884+3.2%
74Kalamazoo, MI27,514+1.2%
75Lincoln Park, MI26,985-1.5%
76Cadillac, MI26,901+11.1%
77Niles, MI26,132+7.5%
78Adrian, MI25,696+6.7%
79Mount Pleasant, MI25,323+5.7%
80Muskegon, MI24,864+11.7%
81Inkster, MI24,774+10.5%
82Pontiac, MI24,702+7.3%
83Detroit, MI24,029+5.1%
84Jackson, MI23,984+2.3%
85Coldwater, MI23,311+4.7%
86Ionia, MI22,729+8.1%
87Melvindale, MI21,495+2.4%
88Flint, MI20,799+1.2%
89Saginaw, MI20,522+4.8%
90Hamtramck, MI14,820+0.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total money income received in the past 12 months by people aged 15 and over, divided by the total population, including children, in US dollars adjusted to the last year of the period. United States: American Community Survey five-year estimate, where the period shown is the last year of the five-year span.

Survey-reported money income before taxes. Lower than BEA per_capita_personal_income, which also counts employer contributions, imputed income and government transfers in kind.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the cities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more) (Cities in Michigan by per capita income (US five-year survey estimate), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat

MLA 9

American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by per capita income (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 29 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-income-acs/michigan-cities?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Cities in Michigan by per capita income (US five-year survey estimate), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-income-acs/michigan-cities?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more), Cities in Michigan by per capita income (US five-year survey estimate), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-income-acs/michigan-cities?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_cities_in_michigan_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by per capita income (US five-year survey estimate), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-income-acs/michigan-cities?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary\_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more): Cities in Michigan by per capita income (US five-year survey estimate), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/29
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-income-acs/michigan-cities?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/per-capita-income-acs/michigan-cities?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/summary_file/2023/table-based-SF/data/5YRData/acsdt5y2023-b19301.dat. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which city has the highest per capita income (US five-year survey estimate)?

Birmingham, MI, with $104,412 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which city has the lowest per capita income (US five-year survey estimate)?

Hamtramck, MI, with $14,820 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 5-year estimates, table B19301: per capita income in the past 12 months, in inflation-adjusted dollars of the final year, US cities (incorporated places of 10,000 or more). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Per capita income (US five-year survey estimate): other rankings

Cities in Michigan: more rankings