Counties in California by poverty rate

Imperial County had the highest poverty rate of 58 counties in 2019, at 22%. Santa Clara County had the lowest, at 6.1%. The median was 12.6% and the figure for California was 11.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Median12.658 counties
California11.8History

All counties, 2019

CSVChart (SVG)

Imperial CountyImperial County: 22 %22Fresno CountyFresno County: 20.5 %20.5Modoc CountyModoc County: 20.5 %20.5Humboldt CountyHumboldt County: 19.1 %19.1Kern CountyKern County: 19 %19Tulare CountyTulare County: 18.9 %18.9Lake CountyLake County: 18.3 %18.3Del Norte CountyDel Norte County: 17.9 %17.9Madera CountyMadera County: 17.6 %17.6Siskiyou CountySiskiyou County: 17.4 %17.4Alpine CountyAlpine County: 17.2 %17.2Merced CountyMerced County: 17 %17Yolo CountyYolo County: 16.9 %16.9Lassen CountyLassen County: 16.5 %16.5Trinity CountyTrinity County: 16.5 %16.5Tehama CountyTehama County: 16.3 %16.3Butte CountyButte County: 16.1 %16.1Kings CountyKings County: 16 %16Yuba CountyYuba County: 15.2 %15.2Mariposa CountyMariposa County: 15.1 %15.1Mendocino CountyMendocino County: 14 %14San Joaquin CountySan Joaquin County: 13.6 %13.6Los Angeles CountyLos Angeles County: 13.4 %13.4San Bernardino CountySan Bernardino County: 13.3 %13.3Shasta CountyShasta County: 13.3 %13.3Plumas CountyPlumas County: 13.2 %13.2Stanislaus CountyStanislaus County: 13 %13Sutter CountySutter County: 12.8 %12.8Sierra CountySierra County: 12.7 %12.7Monterey CountyMonterey County: 12.6 %12.6Sacramento CountySacramento County: 12.6 %12.6Calaveras CountyCalaveras County: 12.1 %12.1Glenn CountyGlenn County: 12.1 %12.1Colusa CountyColusa County: 12 %12Santa Barbara CountySanta Barbara County: 12 %12Inyo CountyInyo County: 11.7 %11.7San Luis Obispo CountySan Luis Obispo County: 11.6 %11.6Riverside CountyRiverside County: 11.3 %11.3Tuolumne CountyTuolumne County: 11.3 %11.3Santa Cruz CountySanta Cruz County: 10.6 %10.6San Benito CountySan Benito County: 10.4 %10.4San Diego CountySan Diego County: 10.3 %10.3Mono CountyMono County: 10.1 %10.1Amador CountyAmador County: 9.8 %9.8Orange CountyOrange County: 9.5 %9.5San Francisco CountySan Francisco County: 9.5 %9.5Nevada CountyNevada County: 9.4 %9.4Solano CountySolano County: 9 %9Alameda CountyAlameda County: 8.9 %8.9El Dorado CountyEl Dorado County: 8.7 %8.7Ventura CountyVentura County: 8.2 %8.2Contra Costa CountyContra Costa County: 7.9 %7.9Napa CountyNapa County: 7.4 %7.4Sonoma CountySonoma County: 7.2 %7.2Marin CountyMarin County: 6.9 %6.9Placer CountyPlacer County: 6.6 %6.6San Mateo CountySan Mateo County: 6.1 %6.1Santa Clara CountySanta Clara County: 6.1 %6.1
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Imperial County22+0.6 pts
2Fresno County20.5-0.8 pts
2Modoc County20.5+1.4 pts
4Humboldt County19.1-1.2 pts
5Kern County19-1.5 pts
6Tulare County18.9-3.3 pts
7Lake County18.3-0.1 pts
8Del Norte County17.9-2.5 pts
9Madera County17.6-2.6 pts
10Siskiyou County17.4+0.3 pts
11Alpine County17.2-0.1 pts
12Merced County17-4.2 pts
13Yolo County16.9-3.2 pts
14Lassen County16.5+0.7 pts
14Trinity County16.5-5.1 pts
16Tehama County16.3-0.7 pts
17Butte County16.1-2.4 pts
18Kings County16-2.8 pts
19Yuba County15.2-2 pts
20Mariposa County15.1+0.2 pts
21Mendocino County14-3.5 pts
22San Joaquin County13.6-0.7 pts
23Los Angeles County13.4-0.8 pts
24San Bernardino County13.3-1.6 pts
24Shasta County13.3-1.9 pts
26Plumas County13.2+0.7 pts
27Stanislaus County13-2.6 pts
28Sutter County12.8-0.7 pts
29Sierra County12.7-0.6 pts
30Monterey County12.6-0.7 pts
30Sacramento County12.6-1.7 pts
32Calaveras County12.10 pts
32Glenn County12.1-3.3 pts
34Colusa County12+1 pts
34Santa Barbara County12-0.6 pts
36Inyo County11.7-0.6 pts
37San Luis Obispo County11.6-1.1 pts
38Riverside County11.3-1.4 pts
38Tuolumne County11.3-1.2 pts
40Santa Cruz County10.6-1.6 pts
41San Benito County10.4+1.8 pts
42San Diego County10.3-1.2 pts
43Mono County10.1+0.8 pts
44Amador County9.8-2 pts
45Orange County9.5-1 pts
45San Francisco County9.5-0.6 pts
47Nevada County9.4-0.9 pts
48Solano County9+1.1 pts
49Alameda County8.9-0.1 pts
50El Dorado County8.7+0.6 pts
51Ventura County8.2-0.9 pts
52Contra Costa County7.9+0.1 pts
53Napa County7.4-1.4 pts
54Sonoma County7.2-2.7 pts
55Marin County6.9+0.3 pts
56Placer County6.6-0.5 pts
57San Mateo County6.1-0.7 pts
57Santa Clara County6.1-1.2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People living in families or alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE), all ages.

Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Use this data in your AI agent

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Rank Counties in California by poverty rate using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest poverty rate?

Imperial County, with 22% in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest poverty rate?

Santa Clara County, with 6.1% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people of all ages in poverty, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-08.

Poverty rate (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in California: more rankings