US states by nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing

California had the highest nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing of 51 states in 2022, at $50.04 billion. Alaska had the lowest, at $646.4 million. The median was $4.25 billion and the figure for the United States was $344.69 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest50,036.4California

Lowest646.4Alaska

Median4,246.151 states

United States344,688.5History

Map of states, 2022

Under 1,300
1,300 to 2,200
2,200 to 4,200
4,200 to 6,000
6,000 to 9,200
9,200 and over

USD million, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2022

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2022 USD million	Change on 2021
1	California Series break	50,036.4	+0.1%
2	New York Series break	30,989.9	+5.3%
3	Florida Series break	28,645.5	+4.7%
4	Texas Series break	28,182.3	+4.6%
5	New Jersey Series break	13,284.6	+2.9%
6	Illinois Series break	11,255.8	+1.5%
7	Pennsylvania Series break	10,975.8	+2%
8	North Carolina Series break	9,392.6	+4.7%
9	Ohio Series break	9,348.6	+2.5%
10	Georgia Series break	8,862.3	+3.9%
11	Michigan Series break	8,734.2	+2.4%
12	Massachusetts Series break	8,040.9	+1.4%
13	Colorado Series break	7,758.7	+1.3%
14	Washington Series break	7,743.1	-0.9%
15	Virginia Series break	7,460.3	+0.3%
16	Tennessee Series break	6,676.4	+4.8%
17	Arizona Series break	6,427.2	-1.5%
18	Maryland Series break	5,772.4	+0.1%
19	Missouri Series break	5,496	+2.1%
20	Minnesota Series break	5,432.1	+0.8%
21	Indiana Series break	4,962.2	+3.9%
22	Wisconsin Series break	4,923.3	+2.3%
23	Oregon Series break	4,437.7	-1.1%
24	South Carolina Series break	4,351.8	+1.8%
25	Connecticut Series break	4,320.8	+0.4%
26	Utah Series break	4,246.1	+4.4%
27	Alabama Series break	3,879.7	+3.1%
28	Louisiana Series break	3,703.6	+1.7%
29	Nevada Series break	3,454.2	+0.5%
30	Kentucky Series break	3,261.1	+3.7%
31	Oklahoma Series break	3,059.3	+5.3%
32	Iowa Series break	2,797.5	+5.7%
33	Kansas Series break	2,483.4	+2.6%
34	Arkansas Series break	2,178.8	+5%
35	Idaho Series break	2,127.4	-0.1%
36	Nebraska Series break	2,067.7	+6.2%
37	Mississippi Series break	1,835.4	+5.1%
38	New Hampshire Series break	1,596.6	+0.2%
39	Hawaii Series break	1,555.9	-0.5%
40	Montana Series break	1,468.6	+3.5%
41	Delaware Series break	1,424.5	+4.2%
42	Maine Series break	1,376.6	+1.5%
43	New Mexico Series break	1,321.9	0%
44	South Dakota Series break	1,138.5	+2.6%
45	Rhode Island Series break	1,134.5	+2.3%
46	Wyoming Series break	1,053	+6.9%
47	North Dakota Series break	1,033.5	+3.6%
48	District of Columbia Series break	821.3	-0.3%
49	West Virginia Series break	802.9	+3%
50	Vermont Series break	709.2	+4.3%
51	Alaska Series break	646.4	+1.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 12 Dec. 2024, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-real-estate/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2024. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-real-estate/us-states?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2024) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-real-estate/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing, 2022}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-real-estate/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing, 2022
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/12
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-real-estate/us-states?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-real-estate/us-states?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing?

California, with $50.04 billion in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: real estate, rental and leasing?

Alaska, with $646.4 million in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), real estate and rental and leasing (NAICS 53), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.