US states by nonemployer businesses: educational services
California had the highest nonemployer businesses: educational services of 51 states in 2022, at 92,533. Wyoming had the lowest, at 1,568. The median was 10,511 and the figure for the United States was 859,958. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of states, 2022
- Under 3,600
- 3,600 to 5,600
- 5,600 to 11K
- 11K to 17K
- 17K to 28K
- 28K and over
All states, 2022
Full ranking
| Rank | States | 2022 | Change on 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California Series break | 92,533 | +5.3% |
| 2 | Texas Series break | 73,152 | +6.6% |
| 3 | Florida Series break | 64,411 | +7.4% |
| 4 | New York Series break | 62,015 | +9.7% |
| 5 | Georgia Series break | 34,583 | -0.7% |
| 6 | Illinois Series break | 33,484 | +5.1% |
| 7 | Pennsylvania Series break | 31,743 | +4.1% |
| 8 | New Jersey Series break | 29,170 | +9.2% |
| 9 | North Carolina Series break | 28,305 | +4.1% |
| 10 | Ohio Series break | 27,075 | +1.5% |
| 11 | Virginia Series break | 25,263 | +3.4% |
| 12 | Massachusetts Series break | 25,199 | +7.7% |
| 13 | Michigan Series break | 24,779 | +5.2% |
| 14 | Maryland Series break | 21,023 | +7.5% |
| 15 | Colorado Series break | 19,951 | +5.7% |
| 16 | Washington Series break | 18,127 | +5.4% |
| 17 | Tennessee Series break | 16,755 | +3.6% |
| 18 | Arizona Series break | 16,724 | +4.5% |
| 19 | Minnesota Series break | 15,143 | +4.9% |
| 20 | Indiana Series break | 14,819 | +6.7% |
| 21 | Missouri Series break | 12,776 | +3.9% |
| 22 | South Carolina Series break | 12,236 | +3.2% |
| 23 | Connecticut Series break | 12,093 | +7.6% |
| 24 | Wisconsin Series break | 11,104 | +5.3% |
| 25 | Utah Series break | 10,818 | +5.3% |
| 26 | Oregon Series break | 10,511 | +5% |
| 27 | Alabama Series break | 10,085 | +0.6% |
| 28 | Louisiana Series break | 9,509 | +5.2% |
| 29 | Kentucky Series break | 7,957 | -0.1% |
| 30 | Oklahoma Series break | 7,381 | +7.8% |
| 31 | Iowa Series break | 6,445 | +14% |
| 32 | Kansas Series break | 6,312 | +5.3% |
| 33 | Nevada Series break | 6,153 | +15.4% |
| 34 | Mississippi Series break | 5,643 | +5.8% |
| 35 | New Mexico Series break | 5,580 | -2.8% |
| 36 | Arkansas Series break | 5,433 | +3.8% |
| 37 | Idaho Series break | 5,085 | +2.2% |
| 38 | Nebraska Series break | 4,303 | +7.3% |
| 39 | New Hampshire Series break | 3,902 | +2.5% |
| 40 | District of Columbia Series break | 3,718 | +19.1% |
| 41 | Maine Series break | 3,685 | +6.3% |
| 42 | Rhode Island Series break | 3,629 | +13.5% |
| 43 | Hawaii Series break | 3,516 | +7.4% |
| 44 | West Virginia Series break | 2,986 | -11.1% |
| 45 | Delaware Series break | 2,693 | +16.8% |
| 46 | Montana Series break | 2,555 | +4.9% |
| 47 | Vermont Series break | 2,400 | +2.7% |
| 48 | South Dakota Series break | 2,016 | +8.9% |
| 49 | Alaska Series break | 1,987 | +11.6% |
| 50 | North Dakota Series break | 1,625 | +6.8% |
| 51 | Wyoming Series break | 1,568 | +0.9% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Number of businesses without paid employees in educational services (NAICS 61), from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.
Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms (US states by nonemployer businesses: educational services, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/
MLA 9
Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms, US states by nonemployer businesses: educational services, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 12 Dec. 2024, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-educational-services/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2024. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms. US states by nonemployer businesses: educational services, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-educational-services/us-states?period=2022.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2024) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms, US states by nonemployer businesses: educational services, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-educational-services/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2022,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms: US states by nonemployer businesses: educational services, 2022}},
year = {2024},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-educational-services/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms: US states by nonemployer businesses: educational services, 2022
PY - 2024
DA - 2024/12/12
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-educational-services/us-states?period=2022
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-businesses-educational-services/us-states?period=2022.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
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Rank US states by nonemployer businesses: educational services using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"nonemployer_establishments_education_services","level":"region","within":"United States","limit":10}
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Which state has the highest nonemployer businesses: educational services?
California, with 92,533 in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which state has the lowest nonemployer businesses: educational services?
Wyoming, with 1,568 in 2022.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: establishments (ESTAB), educational services (NAICS 61), all legal forms. Retrieved 2026-10-12.