Counties in Montana by net international migration, July to June

Gallatin County had the highest net international migration, July to June of 56 counties in 2024, at 605. Musselshell County had the lowest, at -3. The median was 2 and the figure for Montana was 1,929. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest605Gallatin County
Median256 counties
Montana1,929History

Map of counties, 2024

Beaverhead County: -3 personsBig Horn County: 0 personsBlaine County: 2 personsBroadwater County: -2 personsCarbon County: 2 personsCarter County: 0 personsCascade County: 147 personsChouteau County: 1 personsCuster County: 8 personsDaniels County: 1 personsDawson County: 0 personsDeer Lodge County: 5 personsFallon County: -2 personsFergus County: 9 personsFlathead County: 106 personsGallatin County: 605 personsGarfield County: 0 personsGlacier County: 4 personsGolden Valley County: 0 personsGranite County: 8 personsHill County: -3 personsJefferson County: -1 personsJudith Basin County: 0 personsLake County: 40 personsLewis and Clark County: 80 personsLiberty County: 12 personsLincoln County: 6 personsMcCone County: 0 personsMadison County: 12 personsMeagher County: 0 personsMineral County: 0 personsMissoula County: 305 personsMusselshell County: -3 personsPark County: 29 personsPetroleum County: 0 personsPhillips County: 7 personsPondera County: 11 personsPowder River County: 0 personsPowell County: 7 personsPrairie County: 0 personsRavalli County: 71 personsRichland County: 27 personsRoosevelt County: 5 personsRosebud County: 54 personsSanders County: 0 personsSheridan County: 19 personsSilver Bow County: 33 personsStillwater County: 0 personsSweet Grass County: 0 personsTeton County: -1 personsToole County: 16 personsTreasure County: 0 personsValley County: 3 personsWheatland County: 0 personsWibaux County: 0 personsYellowstone County: 309 persons
  • Under -2
  • -2 to 0
  • 0 to 11
  • 11 and over
persons, 2024. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2024

Gallatin County: 605 personsGallatin County605Yellowstone County: 309 personsYellowstone County309Missoula County: 305 personsMissoula County305Cascade County: 147 personsCascade County147Flathead County: 106 personsFlathead County106Lewis and Clark County: 80 personsLewis and Clark County80Ravalli County: 71 personsRavalli County71Rosebud County: 54 personsRosebud County54Lake County: 40 personsLake County40Silver Bow County: 33 personsSilver Bow County33Park County: 29 personsPark County29Richland County: 27 personsRichland County27Sheridan County: 19 personsSheridan County19Toole County: 16 personsToole County16Liberty County: 12 personsLiberty County12Madison County: 12 personsMadison County12Pondera County: 11 personsPondera County11Fergus County: 9 personsFergus County9Custer County: 8 personsCuster County8Granite County: 8 personsGranite County8Phillips County: 7 personsPhillips County7Powell County: 7 personsPowell County7Lincoln County: 6 personsLincoln County6Deer Lodge County: 5 personsDeer Lodge County5Roosevelt County: 5 personsRoosevelt County5Glacier County: 4 personsGlacier County4Valley County: 3 personsValley County3Blaine County: 2 personsBlaine County2Carbon County: 2 personsCarbon County2Chouteau County: 1 personsChouteau County1Daniels County: 1 personsDaniels County1Big Horn County: 0 personsBig Horn County0Carter County: 0 personsCarter County0Dawson County: 0 personsDawson County0Garfield County: 0 personsGarfield County0Golden Valley County: 0 personsGolden Valley County0Judith Basin County: 0 personsJudith Basin County0McCone County: 0 personsMcCone County0Meagher County: 0 personsMeagher County0Mineral County: 0 personsMineral County0Petroleum County: 0 personsPetroleum County0Powder River County: 0 personsPowder River County0Prairie County: 0 personsPrairie County0Sanders County: 0 personsSanders County0Stillwater County: 0 personsStillwater County0Sweet Grass County: 0 personsSweet Grass County0Treasure County: 0 personsTreasure County0Wheatland County: 0 personsWheatland County0Wibaux County: 0 personsWibaux County0Jefferson County: -1 personsJefferson County-1Teton County: -1 personsTeton County-1Broadwater County: -2 personsBroadwater County-2Fallon County: -2 personsFallon County-2Beaverhead County: -3 personsBeaverhead County-3Hill County: -3 personsHill County-3Musselshell County: -3 personsMusselshell County-3Gallatin County: 605 personsGallatin County605Yellowstone County: 309 personsYellowstone County309Missoula County: 305 personsMissoula County305Cascade County: 147 personsCascade County147Flathead County: 106 personsFlathead County106Lewis and Clark County: 80 personsLewis and Clark County80Ravalli County: 71 personsRavalli County71Rosebud County: 54 personsRosebud County54Lake County: 40 personsLake County40Silver Bow County: 33 personsSilver Bow County33Park County: 29 personsPark County29Richland County: 27 personsRichland County27Sheridan County: 19 personsSheridan County19Toole County: 16 personsToole County16Liberty County: 12 personsLiberty County12Madison County: 12 personsMadison County12Pondera County: 11 personsPondera County11Fergus County: 9 personsFergus County9Custer County: 8 personsCuster County8Granite County: 8 personsGranite County8Phillips County: 7 personsPhillips County7Powell County: 7 personsPowell County7Lincoln County: 6 personsLincoln County6Deer Lodge County: 5 personsDeer Lodge County5Roosevelt County: 5 personsRoosevelt County5Glacier County: 4 personsGlacier County4Valley County: 3 personsValley County3Blaine County: 2 personsBlaine County2Carbon County: 2 personsCarbon County2Chouteau County: 1 personsChouteau County1Daniels County: 1 personsDaniels County1Big Horn County: 0 personsBig Horn County0Carter County: 0 personsCarter County0Dawson County: 0 personsDawson County0Garfield County: 0 personsGarfield County0Golden Valley County: 0 personsGolden Valley County0Judith Basin County: 0 personsJudith Basin County0McCone County: 0 personsMcCone County0Meagher County: 0 personsMeagher County0Mineral County: 0 personsMineral County0Petroleum County: 0 personsPetroleum County0Powder River County: 0 personsPowder River County0Prairie County: 0 personsPrairie County0Sanders County: 0 personsSanders County0Stillwater County: 0 personsStillwater County0Sweet Grass County: 0 personsSweet Grass County0Treasure County: 0 personsTreasure County0Wheatland County: 0 personsWheatland County0Wibaux County: 0 personsWibaux County0Jefferson County: -1 personsJefferson County-1Teton County: -1 personsTeton County-1Broadwater County: -2 personsBroadwater County-2Fallon County: -2 personsFallon County-2Beaverhead County: -3 personsBeaverhead County-3Hill County: -3 personsHill County-3Musselshell County: -3 personsMusselshell County-3
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024
persons
Change on 2023
1Gallatin County Estimated605+245.7%
2Yellowstone County Estimated309+483%
3Missoula County Estimated305+408.3%
4Cascade County Estimated147+2,000%
5Flathead County Estimated106+10,700%
6Lewis and Clark County Estimated80+263.6%
7Ravalli County Estimated71+2,266.7%
8Rosebud County Estimated54+315.4%
9Lake County Estimated40+4,100%
10Silver Bow County Estimated33+175%
11Park County Estimated29+262.5%
12Richland County Estimated27+200%
13Sheridan County Estimated19n/a
14Toole County Estimated16+433.3%
15Liberty County Estimated12+1,300%
15Madison County Estimated12+50%
17Pondera County Estimated11+1,000%
18Fergus County Estimated9-25%
19Custer County Estimated8+900%
19Granite County Estimated8n/a
21Phillips County Estimated7n/a
21Powell County Estimated7n/a
23Lincoln County Estimated6+250%
24Deer Lodge County Estimated5+600%
24Roosevelt County Estimated5+150%
26Glacier County Estimated4+300%
27Valley County Estimated30%
28Blaine County Estimated2+300%
28Carbon County Estimated2+300%
30Chouteau County Estimated1-50%
30Daniels County Estimated1n/a
32Big Horn County Estimated0-100%
32Carter County Estimated0n/a
32Dawson County Estimated0-100%
32Garfield County Estimated0n/a
32Golden Valley County Estimated0n/a
32Judith Basin County Estimated0-100%
32McCone County Estimated0n/a
32Meagher County Estimated0n/a
32Mineral County Estimated0+100%
32Petroleum County Estimated0n/a
32Powder River County Estimated0n/a
32Prairie County Estimated0n/a
32Sanders County Estimated0n/a
32Stillwater County Estimated0+100%
32Sweet Grass County Estimated0-100%
32Treasure County Estimated0n/a
32Wheatland County Estimated0n/a
32Wibaux County Estimated0n/a
50Jefferson County Estimated-1n/a
50Teton County Estimated-1n/a
52Broadwater County Estimated-2n/a
52Fallon County Estimated-2-100%
54Beaverhead County Estimated-3-160%
54Hill County Estimated-30%
54Musselshell County Estimated-30%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated moves into the area from abroad minus moves out of the area to other countries, from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year.

More on how it is measured
  • United States: Census Bureau estimates, including people born in the United States and abroad, moves between the states and Puerto Rico, and net movement of the Armed Forces overseas.
  • Canada: Statistics Canada immigrants, minus net emigration, plus the net change in non-permanent residents.
  • Australia: ABS net overseas migration for the financial year.
  • United Kingdom local authorities: Office for National Statistics mid-year estimates, counting people who move for at least 12 months.

A component of each country's official population estimates. Methods differ between the statistical offices, so compare places within a country first. Differs from the World Bank net_migration series, which uses calendar years and a different method.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Montana by net international migration, July to June, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Montana by net international migration, July to June, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/montana-counties?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Montana by net international migration, July to June, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/montana-counties?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Montana by net international migration, July to June, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/montana-counties?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_montana_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Montana by net international migration, July to June, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/montana-counties?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Montana by net international migration, July to June, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/montana-counties?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-international-migration-july-june/montana-counties?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest net international migration, July to June?

Gallatin County, with 605 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest net international migration, July to June?

Musselshell County, with -3 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net international migration, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net international migration, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Montana: more rankings