Counties in Massachusetts by net domestic migration rate, July to June

Barnstable County had the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June of 14 counties in 2023, at 2.75 per 1,000 inhabitants. Suffolk County had the lowest, at -18 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -2.58 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Massachusetts was -5.02 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median-2.5814 counties
Massachusetts-5.02History

Map of counties, 2023

Barnstable County: 2.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsBerkshire County: -1.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsBristol County: 2.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsDukes County: -16.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsEssex County: -3.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsFranklin County: -0.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsHampden County: -3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsHampshire County: -0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiddlesex County: -7.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsNantucket County: -9.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorfolk County: -6.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsPlymouth County: 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuffolk County: -18 per 1,000 inhabitantsWorcester County: -1.43 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -7.3
  • -7.3 to -2.4
  • -2.4 to 0
  • 0 to 1.7
  • 1.7 to 2.3
  • 2.3 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2023. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2023

Barnstable County: 2.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsBarnstable County2.75Bristol County: 2.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsBristol County2.02Plymouth County: 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsPlymouth County1.2Hampshire County: -0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsHampshire County-0.59Franklin County: -0.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsFranklin County-0.82Worcester County: -1.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsWorcester County-1.43Berkshire County: -1.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsBerkshire County-1.96Hampden County: -3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsHampden County-3.2Essex County: -3.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsEssex County-3.33Norfolk County: -6.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorfolk County-6.01Middlesex County: -7.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiddlesex County-7.98Nantucket County: -9.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNantucket County-9.01Dukes County: -16.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsDukes County-16.09Suffolk County: -18 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuffolk County-18Barnstable County: 2.75 per 1,000 inhabitantsBarnstable County2.75Bristol County: 2.02 per 1,000 inhabitantsBristol County2.02Plymouth County: 1.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsPlymouth County1.2Hampshire County: -0.59 per 1,000 inhabitantsHampshire County-0.59Franklin County: -0.82 per 1,000 inhabitantsFranklin County-0.82Worcester County: -1.43 per 1,000 inhabitantsWorcester County-1.43Berkshire County: -1.96 per 1,000 inhabitantsBerkshire County-1.96Hampden County: -3.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsHampden County-3.2Essex County: -3.33 per 1,000 inhabitantsEssex County-3.33Norfolk County: -6.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNorfolk County-6.01Middlesex County: -7.98 per 1,000 inhabitantsMiddlesex County-7.98Nantucket County: -9.01 per 1,000 inhabitantsNantucket County-9.01Dukes County: -16.09 per 1,000 inhabitantsDukes County-16.09Suffolk County: -18 per 1,000 inhabitantsSuffolk County-18
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
per 1,000 inhabitants
Change on 2022
1Barnstable County Estimated2.75-0.83 pts
2Bristol County Estimated2.02+3.25 pts
3Plymouth County Estimated1.2+2.3 pts
4Hampshire County Estimated-0.59+0.68 pts
5Franklin County Estimated-0.82-3.05 pts
6Worcester County Estimated-1.43+2.71 pts
7Berkshire County Estimated-1.96-1.1 pts
8Hampden County Estimated-3.2+3.16 pts
9Essex County Estimated-3.33+5 pts
10Norfolk County Estimated-6.01+0.3 pts
11Middlesex County Estimated-7.98-0.84 pts
12Nantucket County Estimated-9.01+3.25 pts
13Dukes County Estimated-16.09-0.44 pts
14Suffolk County Estimated-18+4.35 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net domestic migration into a US state or county from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year per 1,000 residents, using the average of the population estimates at the two July 1 endpoints.

Sums to zero for the United States as a whole, so there is no national value.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Massachusetts by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Massachusetts by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/massachusetts-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Massachusetts by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/massachusetts-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Massachusetts by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/massachusetts-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Massachusetts by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/massachusetts-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Massachusetts by net domestic migration rate, July to June, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/massachusetts-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-rate-july-june/massachusetts-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

Barnstable County, with 2.75 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest net domestic migration rate, July to June?

Suffolk County, with -18 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration rate per 1,000 residents, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net domestic migration rate, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings