Counties in Michigan by net domestic migration, July to June
Ottawa County had the highest net domestic migration, July to June of 83 counties in 2023, at 1,539. Wayne County had the lowest, at -15,477. The median was 157 and the figure for Michigan was -17,137. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.
Map of counties, 2023
- Under -400
- -400 to -100
- -100 to 0
- 0 to 200
- 200 to 300
- 300 and over
Top 40 counties, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | Counties | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ottawa County Estimated | 1,539 | -14.4% |
| 2 | Muskegon County Estimated | 965 | +303.8% |
| 3 | Montcalm County Estimated | 895 | +4,168.2% |
| 4 | St. Clair County Estimated | 784 | +98.5% |
| 5 | Livingston County Estimated | 657 | -37.5% |
| 6 | Marquette County Estimated | 579 | -33.9% |
| 7 | Lapeer County Estimated | 576 | +67.4% |
| 8 | Branch County Estimated | 557 | +163.6% |
| 9 | Barry County Estimated | 491 | +16.9% |
| 10 | Allegan County Estimated | 468 | +110.8% |
| 11 | Roscommon County Estimated | 462 | +43% |
| 12 | Gladwin County Estimated | 442 | +15.4% |
| 13 | Newaygo County Estimated | 425 | -1.6% |
| 14 | Bay County Estimated | 386 | +62.2% |
| 15 | Gratiot County Estimated | 375 | +1,288.9% |
| 16 | Manistee County Estimated | 337 | +60.5% |
| 17 | Mecosta County Estimated | 321 | -57.1% |
| 18 | Cass County Estimated | 295 | +116.9% |
| 19 | Cheboygan County Estimated | 281 | -33.3% |
| 19 | Kalkaska County Estimated | 281 | -5.4% |
| 19 | Monroe County Estimated | 281 | +47.9% |
| 22 | Otsego County Estimated | 271 | -23.4% |
| 23 | Antrim County Estimated | 254 | -46.4% |
| 24 | Alpena County Estimated | 240 | +116.2% |
| 25 | Montmorency County Estimated | 237 | -31.5% |
| 26 | Ogemaw County Estimated | 234 | -27.8% |
| 27 | Alcona County Estimated | 230 | -1.7% |
| 28 | Oscoda County Estimated | 229 | +50.7% |
| 29 | Leelanau County Estimated | 223 | -39.7% |
| 30 | Delta County Estimated | 220 | +14% |
| 31 | Wexford County Estimated | 213 | -20.5% |
| 32 | Clare County Estimated | 209 | -49.8% |
| 33 | Crawford County Estimated | 204 | -20.9% |
| 34 | Benzie County Estimated | 187 | +6.9% |
| 34 | Grand Traverse County Estimated | 187 | -64.4% |
| 34 | Midland County Estimated | 187 | -47.6% |
| 37 | Shiawassee County Estimated | 185 | -15.1% |
| 38 | Luce County Estimated | 178 | -39.2% |
| 39 | Lake County Estimated | 176 | -62.4% |
| 40 | Chippewa County Estimated | 166 | -64.8% |
| 41 | Dickinson County Estimated | 157 | -36.9% |
| 41 | Iron County Estimated | 157 | -28.3% |
| 43 | Iosco County Estimated | 155 | -59.2% |
| 44 | Kalamazoo County Estimated | 147 | +156.5% |
| 45 | St. Joseph County Estimated | 133 | +232.5% |
| 46 | Arenac County Estimated | 132 | -37.4% |
| 47 | Charlevoix County Estimated | 122 | -8.3% |
| 48 | Van Buren County Estimated | 121 | +19.8% |
| 49 | Tuscola County Estimated | 108 | -30.8% |
| 50 | Missaukee County Estimated | 104 | +8.3% |
| 51 | Osceola County Estimated | 78 | -33.9% |
| 52 | Baraga County Estimated | 74 | +716.7% |
| 53 | Sanilac County Estimated | 55 | -68.6% |
| 54 | Presque Isle County Estimated | 54 | -80.9% |
| 55 | Ontonagon County Estimated | 51 | -54.9% |
| 56 | Clinton County Estimated | 44 | -84.1% |
| 57 | Keweenaw County Estimated | 40 | -39.4% |
| 58 | Schoolcraft County Estimated | 36 | -80.1% |
| 59 | Oceana County Estimated | 34 | -50.7% |
| 60 | Alger County Estimated | 25 | -44.4% |
| 61 | Emmet County Estimated | 11 | -84.9% |
| 62 | Mason County Estimated | 4 | -97.7% |
| 63 | Hillsdale County Estimated | -3 | -101% |
| 64 | Calhoun County Estimated | -15 | +91.5% |
| 65 | Huron County Estimated | -18 | -119.6% |
| 66 | Gogebic County Estimated | -31 | -126.3% |
| 67 | Menominee County Estimated | -47 | -149% |
| 68 | Eaton County Estimated | -52 | -137.7% |
| 69 | Mackinac County Estimated | -55 | -145.5% |
| 70 | Jackson County Estimated | -89 | -170.1% |
| 71 | Genesee County Estimated | -103 | +93.6% |
| 72 | Houghton County Estimated | -239 | -343.9% |
| 73 | Macomb County Estimated | -241 | +91.1% |
| 74 | Isabella County Estimated | -256 | -202.4% |
| 75 | Saginaw County Estimated | -327 | +35.4% |
| 76 | Lenawee County Estimated | -431 | +6.3% |
| 77 | Ingham County Estimated | -435 | -104.3% |
| 78 | Berrien County Estimated | -585 | -150% |
| 79 | Ionia County Estimated | -700 | -70,100% |
| 80 | Kent County Estimated | -2,443 | +32.6% |
| 81 | Washtenaw County Estimated | -3,677 | -699.3% |
| 82 | Oakland County Estimated | -9,182 | -23.4% |
| 83 | Wayne County Estimated | -15,477 | +22.8% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Estimated moves into an area from elsewhere in the same country minus moves out to the rest of the country, from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year.
More on how it is measured
- United States: states and counties.
- Canada: provinces and territories, net interprovincial migration (Statistics Canada).
- United Kingdom: local authorities, counting moves between any two UK local authorities, including across the borders of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland (ONS internal migration).
- A negative value means more people left than arrived.
Sums to zero, or close to it, for each country as a whole, so there is no national value.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.Citation styles
APA 7
U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Michigan by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
MLA 9
Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Michigan by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/michigan-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Michigan by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/michigan-counties?period=2023.
Harvard
U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Michigan by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/michigan-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_michigan_by_2023,
author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
title = {{Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Michigan by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
urldate = {2026-10-12},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/michigan-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - U.S. Census Bureau
TI - Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Michigan by net domestic migration, July to June, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/26
PB - U.S. Census Bureau
DB - Invokely
UR - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/michigan-counties?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/12
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-domestic-migration-july-june/michigan-counties?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank Counties in Michigan by net domestic migration, July to June using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"net_domestic_migration_july_june","level":"province","within":"Michigan","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=net_domestic_migration_july_june&level=province&within=Michigan&limit=10Questions
Which county has the highest net domestic migration, July to June?
Ottawa County, with 1,539 in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.
Which county has the lowest net domestic migration, July to June?
Wayne County, with -15,477 in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: net domestic migration, states and counties, July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
Net domestic migration, July to June: other rankings
Counties in Michigan: more rankings
- Net domestic migration rate, July to June
- Net international migration rate, July to June
- Population aged 65 and over
- Population speaking Spanish at home
- Adult obesity rate, local model estimate
- High blood pressure in adults, local model estimate
- Uninsured rate, under 19 (US, ACS)
- Physical inactivity in adults, local model estimate