Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)

Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate

Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen had the highest natural change rate of 21 regions in 2023, at 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants. Liguria had the lowest, at -8.8 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Italy was -4.9 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest0.2Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen
Lowest-8.8Liguria
Median-5.321 regions
Italy-4.9History

All regions, 2023

Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen: 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsProvincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Boz…0.2Provincia Autonoma di Trento: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsProvincia Autonoma di Trento-2.5Campania: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCampania-2.9Lombardia: -3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLombardia-3.8Veneto: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsVeneto-4.3Sicilia: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSicilia-4.4Puglia: -4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsPuglia-4.6Calabria: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalabria-4.7Emilia-Romagna: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsEmilia-Romagna-5.1Lazio: -5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLazio-5.2Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsValle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste-5.3Marche: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarche-6Friuli-Venezia Giulia: -6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsFriuli-Venezia Giulia-6.4Toscana: -6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsToscana-6.4Abruzzo: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAbruzzo-6.5Basilicata: -6.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasilicata-6.6Piemonte: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsPiemonte-6.8Umbria: -7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsUmbria-7.1Sardegna: -7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsSardegna-7.3Molise: -7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMolise-7.9Liguria: -8.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLiguria-8.8Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen: 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsProvincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen0.2Provincia Autonoma di Trento: -2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsProvincia Autonoma di Trento-2.5Campania: -2.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCampania-2.9Lombardia: -3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLombardia-3.8Veneto: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsVeneto-4.3Sicilia: -4.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsSicilia-4.4Puglia: -4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsPuglia-4.6Calabria: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalabria-4.7Emilia-Romagna: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsEmilia-Romagna-5.1Lazio: -5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLazio-5.2Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsValle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste-5.3Marche: -6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarche-6Friuli-Venezia Giulia: -6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsFriuli-Venezia Giulia-6.4Toscana: -6.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsToscana-6.4Abruzzo: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAbruzzo-6.5Basilicata: -6.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasilicata-6.6Piemonte: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsPiemonte-6.8Umbria: -7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsUmbria-7.1Sardegna: -7.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsSardegna-7.3Molise: -7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMolise-7.9Liguria: -8.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsLiguria-8.8
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2023
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2022
1Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen0.2+0.8 pts
2Provincia Autonoma di Trento-2.5+0.1 pts
3Campania-2.9+0.1 pts
4Lombardia-3.8+0.7 pts
5Veneto-4.3+0.6 pts
6Sicilia-4.4+0.3 pts
7Puglia-4.6+0.1 pts
8Calabria-4.7+0.4 pts
9Emilia-Romagna-5.1+0.6 pts
10Lazio-5.2-0.3 pts
11Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste-5.3+0.8 pts
12Marche-6+1.3 pts
13Friuli-Venezia Giulia-6.4+0.8 pts
13Toscana-6.4+1.1 pts
15Abruzzo-6.5+0.4 pts
16Basilicata-6.6+0.6 pts
17Piemonte-6.8+0.9 pts
18Umbria-7.1+0.7 pts
19Sardegna-7.3+0.8 pts
20Molise-7.9+1 pts
21Liguria-8.8+1.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_italy_nuts_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which region has the highest natural change rate?

Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen, with 0.2 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest natural change rate?

Liguria, with -8.8 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

Regions of Italy (NUTS 2): more rankings