Data / Rankings / Natural change rate / Regions of Italy (NUTS 2)

Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate

Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen had the highest natural change rate of 21 regions in 2021, at 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Liguria had the lowest, at -9.3 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -6.1 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Italy was -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest0.4Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen
Lowest-9.3Liguria
Median-6.121 regions
Italy-5.1History

All regions, 2021

Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsProvincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Boz…0.4Provincia Autonoma di Trento: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsProvincia Autonoma di Trento-2.2Campania: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCampania-3.1Lombardia: -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsLombardia-3.9Veneto: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsVeneto-4.3Sicilia: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSicilia-4.5Lazio: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLazio-4.7Calabria: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalabria-5.1Puglia: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPuglia-5.1Emilia-Romagna: -5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsEmilia-Romagna-5.7Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: -6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsValle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste-6.1Abruzzo: -6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAbruzzo-6.2Basilicata: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasilicata-6.5Sardegna: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSardegna-6.5Toscana: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsToscana-6.8Marche: -7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarche-7Piemonte: -7 per 1,000 inhabitantsPiemonte-7Umbria: -7.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsUmbria-7.2Friuli-Venezia Giulia: -7.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsFriuli-Venezia Giulia-7.8Molise: -9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMolise-9Liguria: -9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLiguria-9.3Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen: 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsProvincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen0.4Provincia Autonoma di Trento: -2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsProvincia Autonoma di Trento-2.2Campania: -3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCampania-3.1Lombardia: -3.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsLombardia-3.9Veneto: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsVeneto-4.3Sicilia: -4.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSicilia-4.5Lazio: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLazio-4.7Calabria: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCalabria-5.1Puglia: -5.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsPuglia-5.1Emilia-Romagna: -5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsEmilia-Romagna-5.7Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste: -6.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsValle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste-6.1Abruzzo: -6.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsAbruzzo-6.2Basilicata: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasilicata-6.5Sardegna: -6.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsSardegna-6.5Toscana: -6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsToscana-6.8Marche: -7 per 1,000 inhabitantsMarche-7Piemonte: -7 per 1,000 inhabitantsPiemonte-7Umbria: -7.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsUmbria-7.2Friuli-Venezia Giulia: -7.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsFriuli-Venezia Giulia-7.8Molise: -9 per 1,000 inhabitantsMolise-9Liguria: -9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsLiguria-9.3
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2021
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2020
1Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen0.4+0.9 pts
2Provincia Autonoma di Trento-2.2+2.4 pts
3Campania-3.1-0.7 pts
4Lombardia-3.9+2.7 pts
5Veneto-4.3+0.8 pts
6Sicilia-4.5-0.8 pts
7Lazio-4.7-0.4 pts
8Calabria-5.1-1.3 pts
8Puglia-5.1-0.7 pts
10Emilia-Romagna-5.7+0.9 pts
11Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste-6.1+2.2 pts
12Abruzzo-6.2-0.1 pts
13Basilicata-6.5-0.7 pts
13Sardegna-6.5+0.1 pts
15Toscana-6.8+0.1 pts
16Marche-70 pts
16Piemonte-7+2 pts
18Umbria-7.2-0.5 pts
19Friuli-Venezia Giulia-7.8-0.3 pts
20Molise-9-1.1 pts
21Liguria-9.3+1.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_italy_nuts_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by natural change rate, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/italy-regions?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank Regions of Italy by natural change rate using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"natural_change_rate","level":"region","within":"Italy","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=natural_change_rate&level=region&within=Italy&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which region has the highest natural change rate?

Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen, with 0.4 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest natural change rate?

Liguria, with -9.3 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

Regions of Italy (NUTS 2): more rankings