NUTS 3 areas of Finland by natural change rate

Helsinki-Uusimaa had the highest natural change rate of 19 areas in 2021, at 2.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. Etelä-Savo had the lowest, at -9.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Finland was -1.5 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Lowest-9.4Etelä-Savo
Median-4.219 areas
Finland-1.5History

All areas, 2021

Helsinki-Uusimaa: 2.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsHelsinki-Uusimaa2.5Åland: 1 per 1,000 inhabitantsÅland1Pohjois-Pohjanmaa: 0.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsPohjois-Pohjanmaa0.7Keski-Pohjanmaa: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsKeski-Pohjanmaa-0.5Pohjanmaa: -0.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsPohjanmaa-0.5Pirkanmaa: -0.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsPirkanmaa-0.8Varsinais-Suomi: -1.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsVarsinais-Suomi-1.9Keski-Suomi: -2.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsKeski-Suomi-2.4Etelä-Pohjanmaa: -3.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsEtelä-Pohjanmaa-3.3Lappi: -4.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsLappi-4.2Kanta-Häme: -4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsKanta-Häme-4.3Pohjois-Savo: -4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsPohjois-Savo-4.7Päijät-Häme: -5.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsPäijät-Häme-5.3Pohjois-Karjala: -5.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsPohjois-Karjala-5.6Satakunta: -5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsSatakunta-5.7Etelä-Karjala: -7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsEtelä-Karjala-7.7Kymenlaakso: -7.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsKymenlaakso-7.7Kainuu: -7.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsKainuu-7.9Etelä-Savo: -9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsEtelä-Savo-9.4
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAreas2021
per 1,000 inhabitants
Change on 2020
1Helsinki-Uusimaa2.5+0.6 pts
2Åland1+2 pts
3Pohjois-Pohjanmaa0.7-0.9 pts
4Keski-Pohjanmaa-0.50 pts
4Pohjanmaa-0.5-0.1 pts
6Pirkanmaa-0.8+0.2 pts
7Varsinais-Suomi-1.90 pts
8Keski-Suomi-2.4+0.1 pts
9Etelä-Pohjanmaa-3.3+0.7 pts
10Lappi-4.2-0.2 pts
11Kanta-Häme-4.3+0.1 pts
12Pohjois-Savo-4.7-0.2 pts
13Päijät-Häme-5.3-0.8 pts
14Pohjois-Karjala-5.6+0.5 pts
15Satakunta-5.7+0.2 pts
16Etelä-Karjala-7.7-0.3 pts
16Kymenlaakso-7.70 pts
18Kainuu-7.9+0.5 pts
19Etelä-Savo-9.4-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of natural change).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (NUTS 3 areas of Finland by natural change rate, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Finland by natural change rate, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/finland-provinces?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). NUTS 3 areas of Finland by natural change rate, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/finland-provinces?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Finland by natural change rate, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/finland-provinces?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Finland by natural change rate, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/finland-provinces?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Finland by natural change rate, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/finland-provinces?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-rate/finland-provinces?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which area has the highest natural change rate?

Helsinki-Uusimaa, with 2.5 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural change rate?

Etelä-Savo, with -9.4 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change rate: other rankings

NUTS 3 areas of Finland: more rankings