Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates)

Custer County had the highest median age on 1 July (US county estimates) of 66 counties in 2023, at 56.5 years. Todd County had the lowest, at 24.7 years. The median was 41.4 years. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest56.5Custer County
Lowest24.7Todd County
Median41.466 counties

Map of counties, 2023

Aurora County: 41.3 yearsBeadle County: 36.6 yearsBennett County: 32.2 yearsBon Homme County: 42.4 yearsBrookings County: 29.3 yearsBrown County: 39.2 yearsBrule County: 42.3 yearsBuffalo County: 25.5 yearsButte County: 40.7 yearsCampbell County: 51.9 yearsCharles Mix County: 37.2 yearsClark County: 38.6 yearsClay County: 25.3 yearsCodington County: 40 yearsCorson County: 30 yearsCuster County: 56.5 yearsDavison County: 40.7 yearsDay County: 46.8 yearsDeuel County: 42.9 yearsDewey County: 27.4 yearsDouglas County: 44.1 yearsEdmunds County: 44.4 yearsFall River County: 55.6 yearsFaulk County: 42.9 yearsGrant County: 45.2 yearsGregory County: 46.7 yearsHaakon County: 43.8 yearsHamlin County: 32.2 yearsHand County: 45.4 yearsHanson County: 38.9 yearsHarding County: 41.9 yearsHughes County: 40.1 yearsHutchinson County: 41.5 yearsHyde County: 45.1 yearsJackson County: 30.6 yearsJerauld County: 46.3 yearsJones County: 46.3 yearsKingsbury County: 43.5 yearsLake County: 40.8 yearsLawrence County: 45.4 yearsLincoln County: 36.2 yearsLyman County: 36.2 yearsMcCook County: 41 yearsMcPherson County: 51.3 yearsMarshall County: 41.5 yearsMeade County: 37.9 yearsMellette County: 31.3 yearsMiner County: 45.7 yearsMinnehaha County: 36.4 yearsMoody County: 40.8 yearsOglala Lakota County: 25.7 yearsPennington County: 39.6 yearsPerkins County: 46.8 yearsPotter County: 53 yearsRoberts County: 39.2 yearsSanborn County: 40.6 yearsSpink County: 43.6 yearsStanley County: 42.2 yearsSully County: 46.1 yearsTodd County: 24.7 yearsTripp County: 42.1 yearsTurner County: 40.6 yearsUnion County: 41.9 yearsWalworth County: 43 yearsYankton County: 43.1 yearsZiebach County: 30.8 years
  • Under 32
  • 32 to 39
  • 39 to 41
  • 41 to 43
  • 43 to 46
  • 46 and over
years, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Custer County: 56.5 yearsCuster County56.5Fall River County: 55.6 yearsFall River County55.6Potter County: 53 yearsPotter County53Campbell County: 51.9 yearsCampbell County51.9McPherson County: 51.3 yearsMcPherson County51.3Day County: 46.8 yearsDay County46.8Perkins County: 46.8 yearsPerkins County46.8Gregory County: 46.7 yearsGregory County46.7Jerauld County: 46.3 yearsJerauld County46.3Jones County: 46.3 yearsJones County46.3Sully County: 46.1 yearsSully County46.1Miner County: 45.7 yearsMiner County45.7Hand County: 45.4 yearsHand County45.4Lawrence County: 45.4 yearsLawrence County45.4Grant County: 45.2 yearsGrant County45.2Hyde County: 45.1 yearsHyde County45.1Edmunds County: 44.4 yearsEdmunds County44.4Douglas County: 44.1 yearsDouglas County44.1Haakon County: 43.8 yearsHaakon County43.8Spink County: 43.6 yearsSpink County43.6Kingsbury County: 43.5 yearsKingsbury County43.5Yankton County: 43.1 yearsYankton County43.1Walworth County: 43 yearsWalworth County43Deuel County: 42.9 yearsDeuel County42.9Faulk County: 42.9 yearsFaulk County42.9Bon Homme County: 42.4 yearsBon Homme County42.4Brule County: 42.3 yearsBrule County42.3Stanley County: 42.2 yearsStanley County42.2Tripp County: 42.1 yearsTripp County42.1Harding County: 41.9 yearsHarding County41.9Union County: 41.9 yearsUnion County41.9Hutchinson County: 41.5 yearsHutchinson County41.5Marshall County: 41.5 yearsMarshall County41.5Aurora County: 41.3 yearsAurora County41.3McCook County: 41 yearsMcCook County41Lake County: 40.8 yearsLake County40.8Moody County: 40.8 yearsMoody County40.8Butte County: 40.7 yearsButte County40.7Davison County: 40.7 yearsDavison County40.7Sanborn County: 40.6 yearsSanborn County40.6Custer County: 56.5 yearsCuster County56.5Fall River County: 55.6 yearsFall River County55.6Potter County: 53 yearsPotter County53Campbell County: 51.9 yearsCampbell County51.9McPherson County: 51.3 yearsMcPherson County51.3Day County: 46.8 yearsDay County46.8Perkins County: 46.8 yearsPerkins County46.8Gregory County: 46.7 yearsGregory County46.7Jerauld County: 46.3 yearsJerauld County46.3Jones County: 46.3 yearsJones County46.3Sully County: 46.1 yearsSully County46.1Miner County: 45.7 yearsMiner County45.7Hand County: 45.4 yearsHand County45.4Lawrence County: 45.4 yearsLawrence County45.4Grant County: 45.2 yearsGrant County45.2Hyde County: 45.1 yearsHyde County45.1Edmunds County: 44.4 yearsEdmunds County44.4Douglas County: 44.1 yearsDouglas County44.1Haakon County: 43.8 yearsHaakon County43.8Spink County: 43.6 yearsSpink County43.6Kingsbury County: 43.5 yearsKingsbury County43.5Yankton County: 43.1 yearsYankton County43.1Walworth County: 43 yearsWalworth County43Deuel County: 42.9 yearsDeuel County42.9Faulk County: 42.9 yearsFaulk County42.9Bon Homme County: 42.4 yearsBon Homme County42.4Brule County: 42.3 yearsBrule County42.3Stanley County: 42.2 yearsStanley County42.2Tripp County: 42.1 yearsTripp County42.1Harding County: 41.9 yearsHarding County41.9Union County: 41.9 yearsUnion County41.9Hutchinson County: 41.5 yearsHutchinson County41.5Marshall County: 41.5 yearsMarshall County41.5Aurora County: 41.3 yearsAurora County41.3McCook County: 41 yearsMcCook County41Lake County: 40.8 yearsLake County40.8Moody County: 40.8 yearsMoody County40.8Butte County: 40.7 yearsButte County40.7Davison County: 40.7 yearsDavison County40.7Sanborn County: 40.6 yearsSanborn County40.6
years. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023
years
Change on 2022
1Custer County56.5+0.4
2Fall River County55.6+0.5
3Potter County53+0.4
4Campbell County51.9-0.2
5McPherson County51.30
6Day County46.8-0.2
6Perkins County46.8-0.5
8Gregory County46.70
9Jerauld County46.3-2
9Jones County46.3-0.1
11Sully County46.10
12Miner County45.7+0.4
13Hand County45.4-0.3
13Lawrence County45.4+0.8
15Grant County45.2-0.2
16Hyde County45.1-0.3
17Edmunds County44.4+0.6
18Douglas County44.1-1.3
19Haakon County43.8-0.6
20Spink County43.6+0.2
21Kingsbury County43.5-0.5
22Yankton County43.1+0.3
23Walworth County43-0.2
24Deuel County42.9+0.3
24Faulk County42.9-1.3
26Bon Homme County42.40
27Brule County42.3-0.1
28Stanley County42.2+0.5
29Tripp County42.1-1
30Harding County41.9+0.5
30Union County41.9+0.2
32Hutchinson County41.5-0.3
32Marshall County41.50
34Aurora County41.3-0.5
35McCook County41+0.2
36Lake County40.80
36Moody County40.8-0.1
38Butte County40.7+0.1
38Davison County40.7+0.4
40Sanborn County40.6+0.3
40Turner County40.6-0.7
42Hughes County40.1+0.1
43Codington County40+0.2
44Pennington County39.6+0.2
45Brown County39.2+0.4
45Roberts County39.2-0.3
47Hanson County38.9-0.5
48Clark County38.60
49Meade County37.9+0.2
50Charles Mix County37.2+0.2
51Beadle County36.6+0.3
52Minnehaha County36.4+0.2
53Lincoln County36.2+0.3
53Lyman County36.2+0.8
55Bennett County32.2-0.1
55Hamlin County32.2-0.6
57Mellette County31.3-1.5
58Ziebach County30.80
59Jackson County30.6+1
60Corson County30-0.2
61Brookings County29.3+0.1
62Dewey County27.4-2.4
63Oglala Lakota County25.7+0.2
64Buffalo County25.5-0.5
65Clay County25.3+0.2
66Todd County24.7+0.4

Other periods

About this ranking

Age that divides the resident population of a US county into two halves of equal size on 1 July, from Census Bureau population estimates calculated by single year of age.

Counties only: the county file has no state or national medians, and medians cannot be added up. A single-year estimate, unlike median_age, which for US places is a five-year American Community Survey estimate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage (Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage, Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 25 June 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage, Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_south_dakota_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN\_AGE\_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage: Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN\_AGE\_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage: Counties in South Dakota by median age on 1 July (US county estimates), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/06/25
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-age-july-1-us-counties/south-dakota-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest median age on 1 July (US county estimates)?

Custer County, with 56.5 years in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest median age on 1 July (US county estimates)?

Todd County, with 24.7 years in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program, county population by age and sex: median age (MEDIAN_AGE_TOT) on 1 July, 2010 to 2019 from the 2010 to 2020 intercensal file and 2020 onwards from the latest vintage. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Median age on 1 July (US county estimates): other rankings

Counties in South Dakota: more rankings